Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● a6→b5, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés
Majorité ● aile dame 3v2
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● d5 (3v2), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0) ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d5 (3v2), ● e5 (2v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes ● c ● d
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be2 ● Be2 Actif (mob. 5)
Bg7 ● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Clouages ● pawn f7
Non développées 3 (● c1, ● a1, ● h1) 3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Roqué
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e5

D97f — Gruenfeld: Russian, Alekhine, 8.Be2 b5 9.Qb3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4 a6 8.Be2 b5 9.Qb3 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bR
bK
bP
bP
bPPion sous pression
bB
bP
bP
bN
bP
bP
Case forte (3v2)
Case forte (2v0)
Case forte (2v0)
wPPion central
wPPion central
wQ
wN
wN
wP
wP
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wP
wP
wP
wR
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wK
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. e5 (Occuper le centre — 31 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wK
wB
wR
wP
wP
wP
wB
wP
wP
wN
wN
wQ
Case forte (2v0)
wP
wP
bPMajorité aile dame
bP
bN
bPMajorité aile dame
bP
bB
bPPion sous pression
bP
bP
bK
bR
bQ
bBFou actif — mobilité 6
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 69 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 23 % des parties) ; ...Bb7 (Développer c8 — 8 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
10. Tal Mem 2016 – Round 5.3 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 4.8 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1-0 – Schreiner, Peter – G162
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
30. ECC Open 2014 – Round 7.2 – Wojtaszek, Radoslaw – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G149
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.19 – Ferreira, Jorge Viterbo – 1-0 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – G412
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 Nc6 10. e5 Be6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.28 – Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son – 1/2-1/2 – Cawdery, Daniel – G433
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 Nc6 10. e5 Be6
7. World Team Championship 2010 – Round 1 – Ezat, Mohamed – 0-1 – Sutovsky, Emil – G11
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
78. Tata Steel GpA 2016 – Round 3.2 – Navara, David – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G17
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
Amber-blindfold 12th 2003 – Round 8 – Bareev, Evgeny – 0-1 – Van Wely, Loek – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
Baku FIDE Grand Prix 2014 – Round 1.3 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Sosonko, Gennadi – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G50
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Nbd7
Corus 2002 – Round 11 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G74
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Qb3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
Corus 2002 – Round 3 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1-0 – Van Wely, Loek – G16
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
Dortmund 1992 – Round 3 – Piket, Jeroen – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G17
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
FIDE GP 2010 – Round 5 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G30
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
FIDE WCh KO 2000 – Round 3.3 – Khalifman, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G29
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 2.2 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Areshchenko, Alexander – G245
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
GMA 2003 – Round 6 – Bareev, Evgeny – 0-1 – Van Wely, Loek – G36
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
Hoogovens 1978 – Round 1 – Ree, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Mecking, Henrique – G13
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Nbd7
Hoogovens 1978 – Round 1 – Sosonko, Gennadi – 1/2-1/2 – Mecking, Henrique – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Nbd7
Hoogovens 1998 – Round 4 – Van der Sterren, Paul – 0-1 – Timman, Jan H – G19
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 Nc6 10. e5 Be6
Jerusalem FIDE Grand Prix 2019 – Round 3.2 – Navara, David – 1/2-1/2 – Wei, Yi – G60
1. c4 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Nbd7
KM FIDE GP 2015 – Round 8.1 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Svidler, Peter – G41
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
Melody Amber, Rapidplay, Monaco 1995 – Round 9 – Piket, Jeroen – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G33
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
RUS vs. ROW 2002 – Round 3 – Radjabov, Teimour – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G19
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
SuperGM 2000 – Round 5 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G1
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
SuperGM It 1999 – Round 9 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Shirov, Alexei – G35
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7
TCh-RUS 2005 – Round 7 – Volkov, Sergey – 1-0 – Khalifman, Alexander – G108
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Nc6
WCh Candidates 2011 – Round 1.3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Be6
XXVI SuperGM 2009 – Round 10 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – G37
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 O-O 7. e4 a6 8. Be2 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. dxc5 Bb7

D97f — Russian, Alekhine (1978)
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4 a6 8.Be2 b5 9.Qb3
Les coups candidats
9…c5 — 77.5% (1649 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Allawi Rawlings (32x), Salzmann, Stefan (20x), Ambasa Ingrio (14x), Husemann, Andreas (13x), Halliwell, Toni (13x), Svidler, Peter (11x), Sosonko, Gennadi (10x), Balta, Mihai Victor (10x)
9…Nc6 — 14.4% (307 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Sherwood, Russell (9x), Ambasa Ingrio (5x), Ederer, Karel (5x), Ylönen, Olli (5x), Gleyzer, Leonid (5x), Allawi Rawlings (4x), Szczepankiewicz, Dariusz (3x), Dothan, Yoav (3x)
9…Bb7 — 7.7% (163 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Gulko, Boris (4x), Van der Sterren, Paul (4x), Acciaro, Giuseppe (4x), Sosonko, Gennadi (3x), Huzman, Alexander (3x), Mikhalchishin, Adrian (2x), Forintos, Gyozo V (2x), Sax, Gyula (2x)
9…c6 — 0.2% (4 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Geissler, Grit (1x), Krum, Beate (1x), Damjanovic, Dragan (1x), Zivkovic, Dejan (1x), Savvoglou, N. (1x), Tourkolias, Dimitrios (1x), Lamard, Guillaume (1x), Lam-Roques, Kalvin (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 9…c5 9…Nc6 9…Bb7 9…c6
<1800 96 73% 19% 7%
1800-2200 851 77% 15% 7% 0%
2200-2600 986 78% 14% 8% 0%
2600+ 98 92% 7% 1%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 9…c5 9…Nc6 9…Bb7 9…c6
1970s 28 43% 11% 43%
1980s 66 50% 14% 36%
1990s 118 66% 6% 27% 1%
2000s 206 70% 17% 12% 1%
2010s 1265 77% 19% 4% 0%
2020s 446 92% 4% 4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
9…c5 77% 92% ▲ +15.2%
9…Nc6 19% 4% ▼ -14.8%
9…Bb7 4% 4% -0.2%
9…c6 0% 0% -0.1%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Parties historiques
9…c5 — 77.5% (1649 parties)
1972 — Sosonko, Gennadi vs Stean, Michael F — 0-1 — Islington ENG
1973 — Sosonko, Gennadi vs Scholl, Eddie C — 1-0 — Leeuwarden ch-NED
1974 — Sosonko, Gennadi vs Ribli, Zoltan — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1975 — Moiseev, Oleg vs Florian, Tibor — 1-0 — cr.
1976 — Barczay, Laszlo vs Gipslis, Aivars — 1/2-1/2 — Dubna
9…Nc6 — 14.4% (307 parties)
1973 — Ekman, Ilmari vs Koskinen, Olli — 0-1 — ?
1978 — Gelpke, Peter vs Kirov, Nino — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1979 — Bukic, Enver vs Popovic, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Donji Milanovac
1980 — Gelpke, Peter vs Lohmann, David Jeremy — 0-1 — NED
1980 — Scheeren, Peter vs Lohmann, David Jeremy — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
9…Bb7 — 7.7% (163 parties)
1973 — Sosonko, Gennadi vs Scholl, Eddie C — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1973 — Hoi, Carsten vs Diesen, Mark C — 1/2-1/2 — Schilde
1974 — Green, Barry N vs James, Geoffrey H — 0-1 — London ENG
1976 — Voiculescu, Paul vs Stanciu, Traian — 1/2-1/2 — Timisoara
1976 — Forintos, Gyozo V vs Sax, Gyula — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
9…c6 — 0.2% (4 parties)
1992 — Geissler, Grit vs Krum, Beate — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Neustadt
2006 — Savvoglou, N. vs Tourkolias, Dimitrios — 1-0 — Athens GRE
2008 — Damjanovic, Dragan vs Zivkovic, Dejan — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
2013 — Lamard, Guillaume vs Lam-Roques, Kalvin — 1-0 — France

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