Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0), ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Be2	● Be2 Ok (mob. 2)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …e7-e5

D94h — Gruenfeld

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.e3 O-O 6.Be2 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 50 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 2 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 35 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 25 % des parties) ; ...e6 (Poussée — 17 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 13 % des parties) ; ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 9 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1923 Trieste – Round 11 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1-0 – Gonzalez Singer, Diego Alejandro – G54 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bc4 e6 10. Qe2 Nd7
1932 Nt Hamburg-Altona GER – Round 2 – Rodatz, Hans – 0-1 – Heinicke, Herbert – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O cxd4 9. exd4 Qc7 10. Bb3 Nc6
1932 Swinemunde – Round 6 – Schlage, Willi – 1-0 – Moritz, Bruno – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Ne5 Nxe5 8. dxe5 Nd7 9. cxd5 Nxe5 10. f4 Nd7
1934 Hastings3435 – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Qb3 e6 10. Bd2 Nd7
1935 Moscow – Round 15 – Lasker, Emanuel – 1/2-1/2 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G69 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 Qxd5 9. Nd2 c6 10. Bf3 Qd7
1938 Leningrad – Round 1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. a4 a5 9. b3 Na6 10. Ba3 Nb4
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. b3 Bb7 10. Bb2 Nbd7
1945 Vina del Mar – Round 11 – Asis Tapia, Alberto Rossel – 1-0 – Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd2 c5 10. Rc1 Nbd7
1946 Hastings4647 – Round 9 – Wood, Gabriel – 0-1 – Prins, Laura – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 Ne8 9. O-O Nd6 10. Be2 Bf5
1950 Amsterdam – Round 9 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G93 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e3 d5 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Ne4 10. Nxe4 Bxe4
1953 Bucharest – Round 1 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Milev, Zdravko – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d5 6. Nc3 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 c6
1953 Bucharest – Round 18 – Golombek, Harry – 0-1 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G174 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O cxd4 9. Nxd4 a6 10. a4 Qc7
1953 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Levenfish, Grigory – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. Bd2 e6 9. Rc1 Ne4 10. cxd5 exd5
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Tarasov, Vadim – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. Qb3 Bb7 9. Rd1 Nbd7 10. Bd2 Re8
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Barcza, Gedeon – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, K. – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nfd7 8. O-O Nb6 9. Bb3 Nc6 10. Qe2 a5
1955 Poland ch13 – Round 16 – Gromek, Jozef – 1-0 – Witkowski, Stanislaw – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b4 c5 9. bxc5 bxc5 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1957 Vienna AUT – Round 2 – Gligoric, Sofija – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb3 cxd4 10. exd4 Nb6
1960 Budapest – Round 7 – Prameshuber – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G24 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 c6
1960 Budapest zt – Round 7 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. b3 a6 10. Ba3 Re8
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 10 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vasily – G177 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 Ne4
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 8 – Aloni, Itzchak – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. b3 Nbd7 10. Ba3 Re8
1960 URS Ch sf – Round 3 – Vistaneckis, Isakas – 0-1 – Simagin, Vladimir – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 a6
1961 Balcarce – Round 1 – Dabin, E. – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G29 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nfd7 8. O-O Nb6 9. Bb3 Nc6 10. Qe2 a5
1961 CSR Ch sf – Round 9 – Prucha, Karel – 0-1 – Riha, Jaroslav – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O b6 9. Qb3 Bb7 10. Rd1 Qe7
1961 Moscow – Round 1 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – 1-0 – Kotkov, Yuri – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Nc6 9. g3 Nd7 10. Be2 cxd4
1962 Bucharest – Round 10 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. b3 Bb7 10. Ba3 Re8
1962 Bucharest – Round 5 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 0-1 – Honfi, Karoly – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 Ne4
1962 DDR-12ch – Round 11 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Liebert, Heinz – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 Qxd5 9. Nd2 Qd7 10. Bf3 c6
1963 Kiev Ch – Round 12 – Aptekar, Lev – 0-1 – Zurakhov, Vladlen Y – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qe2 a6 10. a4 cxd4
1963 Sarajevo – Round 8 – Kozomara, Vlado – 0-1 – Osmanagic, Dusan – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. Ne5 Bb7 9. b3 Nbd7 10. Ba3 Re8
1963 World Championship 25th – Round 5 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1-0 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G5 1. c4 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 e6 9. dxe6 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Bxe6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 7 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1-0 – Naranja, Renato – G80 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Bg4 9. Be2 cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 6 – Rocha, Antonio – 1/2-1/2 – Littlewood, Norman – G222 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Bb2 Nbd7 10. Rc1 Ne4
1965 CSR Ch – Round 1 – Alster, Ladislav – 0-1 – Smejkal, Jan – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 e6 9. dxe6 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Bxe6
1965 Pardubice – Round 1 – Alster, Ladislav – 0-1 – Smejkal, Jakub – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 e6 9. dxe6 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Bxe6
1965 Tbilisi Tbilisi GEO – Round 1 – Balcerowski, Witold – 1/2-1/2 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Rc1 c6
1965 Zagreb – Round 1 – Golombek, Harry – 0-1 – Bronstein, Daniel E – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 Nc6 7. O-O dxc4 8. Bxc4 a6 9. Qe2 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3
1965 Zagreb – Round 14 – Golombek, Harry – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G142 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 Nc6 7. O-O dxc4 8. Bxc4 a6 9. Qe2 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3
1965 Zagreb – Round 18 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G179 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bf3 Re8
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 5 – Balcerowski, Witold – 0-1 – Smiltiner, Shlomo – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. Ne5 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nbd7 10. f4 e6
1968 CSR Ch – Round 14 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – Kubicek, Antonin – G122 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O a6 9. dxc5 Qc7 10. b4 Nc6
1968 It Lublin POL – Round 10 – Balcerowski, Witold – 1/2-1/2 – Knezevic, Milorad – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 Ne8 9. O-O Nd6 10. Bd3 e5
1968 It Lublin POL – Round 11 – Knezevic, Milorad – 1/2-1/2 – Pytel, Krzysztof – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. b4 a5 8. b5 c5 9. bxc6 bxc6 10. Ba3 Re8
1968 Lugano SUI – Round 1 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1-0 – Smejkal, Jakub – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. h3 cxd4 9. exd4 Nbd7 10. O-O Nb6
1968 WchT U26 15. fin-B – Round 6.1 – Araujo, Rodolfo – 1/2-1/2 – Glauser, Hansruediger – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. Ba3 c5
1968 WchT U26 15. fin-B – Round 9.1 – Araujo, Rodolfo – 0-1 – Hartston, William R – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b3 Bb7 9. Ba3 Re8 10. Qc2 Nbd7
1969 Debrecen – Round ? – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – 1-0 – Pytel, Krzysztof – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Qa5
1969 Debrecen – Round 1 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – 1-0 – Pytel, Krzysztof – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Qa5
1969 IBM-B – Round 9 – Van Baarle, John – 1/2-1/2 – Johannessen, Simon T – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. Qb3 Nc6 9. cxd5 Na5 10. Qc2 Nxd5
1969 Leeuwarden ch-NED – Round 4 – Van Baarle, John – 1/2-1/2 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. b4 Nbd7 9. Bb2 e6 10. Rc1 c6
1969 New York ch-USA – Round 4 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Byrne, Ray – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nbd7 8. O-O c5 9. Bb3 a6 10. a4 e6
1969 New York ch-USA – Round 7 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Byrne, David – G33 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nfd7 8. b4 e5 9. Bb2 Nc6 10. Nd5 exd4
1969 Villa Gesell tt – Round 1 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Abdalla Mohamed Farah – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. O-O a6 9. Qe2 b5 10. Bb3 cxd4
1970 Vinkovci – Round ? – Petrosian, Arshak B – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David Ionovich – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O Qe7 8. b3 Rd8 9. a4 Ne4 10. Ba3 Qe8
1970 Vinkovci – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David Ionovich – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O Qe7 8. b3 Rd8 9. a4 Ne4 10. Ba3 Qe8
Interpolis 1989 – Round 3 – Agdestein, Simen – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. b4 Re8 10. Bb2 b6
SportAccord Blindfold Men 2012 – Round 4.1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. O-O b6 8. e4 Bb7 9. e5 Nd5 10. Bxc4 c5
SportAccord Rapid Men 2012 – Round 6.8 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 0-1 – Giri, Anish – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O b6 8. b4 Bb7 9. a4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nbd7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 14.52 – Miton, Kamil – 1/2-1/2 – Mchedlishvili, Mikheil – G852 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. d5 Bg4 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Be2 Ne8

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