D92e — Gruenfeld: 5.Bf4 O-O 6.Rc1 c5

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Bf4 O-O 6.Rc1 c5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. dxc5 (Capture en c5, Frapper le centre adverse — 96 % des parties) ; e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 3 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Be6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c8 — 36 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 35 % des parties) ; ...Qa5 (Contrôle diagonale a5-e1 — 21 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (3v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0), ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (3v0)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf4	● Bf4 Actif (mob. 9)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● f1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e7-e5

Partie
1940 URS-ch12 – Round ? – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1944 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Veresov, Gavriil – 1/2-1/2 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Be2 Qa5 10. O-O dxc4
1956 Candidats Tournament – Round 9 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Ezzat Philip, Maxim – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. e4 Na6 10. e5 Ng4
1960 It (Men) Asuncion – Round 10 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Mangini, Jose Henrique de Mello – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Qa5 8. cxd5 Ne4 9. Be5 f6 10. Bd4 e5
1960 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 15 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – G139 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Qa5 8. cxd5 Rd8 9. Bd2 Qxc5 10. e4 Ng4
1960 Leningrad tt – Round 11 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Soderborg, Berndt – G148 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Qa4 Nd5 9. Bd2 b6 10. c6 Qd6
1962 Candidats Tournament – Round 12 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1/2-1/2 – Benko, Pal – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. e4 Qa5 9. e5 Rd8 10. Bd2 Ng4
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1-0 – Stein, Leon Rico – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. e3 Na6 10. c6 bxc6
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Steinmeyer, Robert – G7 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. e4 Qa5 9. Nd2 Be6 10. Bxc4 Bxc4
1962 URS Team Ch – Round ? – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G147 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Varnusz, Egon – 0-1 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G98 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1963 Piatigorsky Cup 1st – Round 12 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. e3 Qa5 10. Nb3 Qd8
1963 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Osmanagic, Dusan – 0-1 – Szabo, Ladislav – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Be2 Ne4 10. Nd4 Nxc3
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 3 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Qa5 8. cxd5 Rd8 9. Bd2 Qxc5 10. e4 Ng4
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 7 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Evans, Larry M – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1965 Asztalos Memorial 8th – Round 10 – Kluger, Gyula – 0-1 – Gunsberger, Alexander – G66 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1965 Corr W-05ch – Round ? – Borisenko, Georgy K – 0-1 – Estrin, Yakov – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Ng5 d4 9. Nb5 Nh5 10. Nxe6 fxe6
1965 Hungary – Round 1 – Kluger, Gyula – 1/2-1/2 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. e3 Nbd7 10. c6 bxc6
1965 Marianske Lazne – Round 7 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G33 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Be2 Ne4 10. O-O Bxc3
1965 Wch U20 f-A – Round 6 – Farago, Ivan – 1-0 – Zwaig, Arne – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1966 Aarhus – Round 3 – Andersen, Borge – 0-1 – Jakobsen, Ole – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Ne5 Qa5 10. Nxc6 bxc6
1966 Malaga 06th – Round 5 – Saborido Carre, Rafael – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Be2 Qa5 10. O-O Qxc5
1966 USSR – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – 1/2-1/2 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1967 Budva – Round ? – Bukic, Enver – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1967 EU Ch U18 f-A 6768 – Round 3 – Ligterink, Gert – 1/2-1/2 – Adorjan, Andras – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1967 Zierikzee ch-NED – Round 10 – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Boomgaardt, Jan – G47 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1968 Budapest – Round 2 – Farago, Ivan – 0-1 – Ribli, Zoltan – G83 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1968 New York ch-USA – Round 8 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Seidman, Herbert – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Qa5 9. Nd4 Nc6 10. Nxe6 fxe6
1968 WchT U26 – Round 1 – Johansson, Gunnar – 0-1 – Moe, Mogens – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1969 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Filep, Tibor – 0-1 – Barczay, Laszlo – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1969 Zagreb – Round 1 – Saidy, Anthony – 0-1 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 13 – Hamann, Slawomir – 1-0 – Schmidt, Waldemar – G192 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. e3 Nc6 9. Be2 Ne4 10. O-O Nxc3
Hoogovens 1996 – Round 12 – Van Wely, Loek – 1-0 – Shirov, Alexei – G64 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. e3 Qa5
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 4 – Van Wely, Loek – 1/2-1/2 – Yermolinsky, Alex – G71 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 Be6 8. Nd4 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 11.12 – Dreev, Aleksey – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G689 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. Rc1 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. e3 Nbd7 10. c6 Nb6

D92e — Gruenfeld (1940)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Bf4 O-O 6.Rc1 c5

Les coups candidats

7.dxc5 — 96.2% (460 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Van Wely, Loek (8x), Kraidman, Yair (6x), Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn (6x), Kunz, Konstantin (5x), Portisch, Ferenc (4x), Kavalek, Lubomir (4x), Timar, Zsolt (4x), Szeberenyi, Adam (4x)

7.e3 — 3.3% (16 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ingerslev, Aage (1x), Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn (1x), Muller, Raphael (1x), Packroff, Hermann (1x), Slahucka, Vladimir (1x), Nemec, Otakar (1x), Sposito, Paolo (1x), Ridolfi, Raffaele (1x)

7.cxd5 — 0.4% (2 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fernandez Aguado, Juan Luis (1x), Alpern, Adrian (1x), Oganisian, Roman (1x), Li, Di (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.dxc5	7.e3	7.cxd5
<1800	15	87%	13%	—
1800-2200	139	94%	6%	—
2200-2600	217	99%	0%	1%
2600+	6	100%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.dxc5	7.e3	7.cxd5
1950s	3	100%	—	—
1960s	52	100%	—	—
1970s	34	94%	6%	—
1980s	49	98%	—	2%
1990s	77	94%	6%	—
2000s	116	97%	3%	—
2010s	117	96%	3%	1%
2020s	30	93%	7%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.dxc5	96%	93%	▼ -2.4%
7.e3	3%	7%	▲ +3.2%
7.cxd5	1%	0%	▼ -0.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.dxc5 — 96.2% (460 parties)

1956 — Bronstein, David I vs Filip, Miroslav — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1956 — Bronstein, David I vs Filip, Miroslav — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1958 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Zagorovsky, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Sochi URS
1960 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Soderborg, Berndt — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1960 — Gligoric, Sofija vs Mangini, Jose Henrique de Mello — 1/2-1/2 — Asuncion PAR

7.e3 — 3.3% (16 parties)

1973 — Muller, Raphael vs Packroff, Hermann — 0-1 — corr DDR-PZ
1974 — Ingerslev, Aage vs Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn — 1/2-1/2 — Vejle DEN
1990 — Kurth, Guenter vs Krehan, Gert — 0-1 — cr.
1996 — Torok, Sandor vs Toth, Mate Jozsef — 0-1 — Godollo
1997 — Slahucka, Vladimir vs Nemec, Otakar — 0-1 — Slovakia

7.cxd5 — 0.4% (2 parties)

1981 — Fernandez Aguado, Juan Luis vs Alpern, Adrian — 1-0 — Cordoba ch-ARG u26
2016 — Oganisian, Roman vs Li, Di — 0-1 — Moscow RUS