Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● b5 (2v0) ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles ● d5
Centre ● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● …e7-e5

D80i — Gruenfeld: Stockholm

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bg5 Ne4   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bPPion sous pression
bP
bP
bP
Case forte (2v0)
bP
wBbishop en prise !
wPpawn en prise !
wPPion central
bN
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wN
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3) ; c5 (Frapper le centre adverse).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wN
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
bN
wP
wPpawn en prise !
wBbishop en prise !
Case forte (2v0)
bP
bP
bP
bP
bPPion sous pression
bP
bP
bP
bR
bB
bK
bQ
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bf5 (Développer Bc8) ; ...e5 (Occuper le centre) ; ...e6 (Solidifier le centre, libérer le fou) ; ...f6 (Poussée).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 2.10 – Rusev, Krasimir – 1/2-1/2 – Safarli, Elmir – G55
1. c4 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. h4 Bg7 6. e3 c5 7. cxd5 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Qxd5 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. Be2 cxd4
1922 Vienna – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G96
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 Bg7 8. e3 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. c4 Qe4
1923 Amsterdam m1 – Round 1 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Von Hoorn – G2
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. h5 Bg7 10. h6 Bf6
1941 GER Ch Bad Oeynhausen GER – Round 9 – Weinitschke, Erich – 0-1 – Lokvenc, Josef – G20
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 g6 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 e6 7. hxg5 exd5 8. Nf3 c6 9. Qd2 Bf5 10. Nh4 Be6
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round 1 – Abrahams Gordon, Francisco Tomas – 0-1 – Seidman, Herbert – G32
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. h4 c6 6. Nf3 Bg7 7. e3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Nd7 9. Qb3 Qa5 10. h5 Nc5
1950 Dubrovnik olm – Round 7 – Canal, Esteban – 0-1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G91
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. e3 Bg7 10. Bc4 c5
1951 Sopot – Round 2 – Gadalinski, Jan – 1-0 – Koch, Berthold – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. h5 Bg7 10. e3 c5
1952 Moscow – Round 1 – Goldenov, Boris P – 1/2-1/2 – Suetin, Alexey S – G4
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 g6 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 e6 7. hxg5 exd5 8. Nf3 Bg7 9. Qd2 c6 10. Qf4 Na6
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Goldenov, Boris P – 1/2-1/2 – Suetin, Alexey S – G77
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 e6 7. hxg5 exd5 8. Nf3 Bg7 9. Qd2 c6 10. Qf4 Na6
1953 Bucharest – Round 17 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G163
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 c5 8. e3 Bg7 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. c4 Qe4
1956 CSR Ch sf – Round 15 – Seifert, Bedrich – 1/2-1/2 – Dolezal, Jiri – G41
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. e3 Bg7 10. Bc4 O-O
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 10 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Smiltiner, Shlomo – G166
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 Bg7 8. e3 Bg4 9. Be2 Nd7 10. Bf4 c6
1957 Sofia zt Sofia BUL – Round 1 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 0-1 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G31
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 c5 8. e3 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. cxd4 Nc6
1957 WchT U26 04th – Round 8.1 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 0-1 – Munoz Parraguez, Cesar – G100
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 e6 7. hxg5 exd5 8. Nf3 c6 9. Qd2 Be6 10. O-O-O Nd7
1958 Kiev Ch – Round 13 – Shianovsky, Vladislav I – 0-1 – Suetin, Alexey S – G64
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. h5 Bg7 10. h6 Bf6
1959 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 9 – Piazzini, Luis – 1/2-1/2 – Marini, Luis – G34
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. Bd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 dxc4 7. e3 Bg7 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. Nge2 a6 10. O-O b5
1960 AUS Ch – Round 2 – Purdy, John S – 0-1 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G4
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qd8 9. e3 Bg7 10. h5 c5
1961 GBR Ch 48th – Round 5.11 – Springgay, David George – 0-1 – Hollis, Adrian – G39
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. e3 Bg7 10. Bc4 c5
1962 Budapest-Warsaw m – Round ? – Adamski, Jan – 1-0 – Nagy, Ervin – G19
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. e3 Bg7 10. Qb3 c6
1962 Leningrad-Moscow m – Round ? – Jakhin, Rashid – 1/2-1/2 – Faibisovich, Vadim Z – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. e3 c5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1963 CSR Ch – Round 11 – Alster, Ladislav – 1-0 – Smejkal, Jan – G99
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 Bg7 8. e3 c5 9. Bb5+ Nc6 10. c4 Qe4
1965 HUN-ch21 – Round 1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1/2-1/2 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – G41
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qd8 9. h5 Bg7 10. e3 c5
1965 Yerevan – Round 4 – Shashin, Boris – 0-1 – Nei, Iivo – G21
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. a3 c5 10. Rc1 Bg7
1966 Moscow – Round 1 – Chernyh, V. – 1-0 – Simagin, Vladimir – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 c6 7. hxg5 cxd5 8. e3 Nc6 9. Qb3 e6 10. f4 Bg7
1968 Mar del Plata ch-ARG – Round 1 – Palermo, Vicente – 1/2-1/2 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Qxd5 7. Nf3 c5 8. e3 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. cxd4 Nc6
7. World Team Championship 2010 – Round 8 – Ezat, Mohamed – 0-1 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – G130
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Qd3 Bg7 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. Nc3 Qa5
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 5 – Mamedyarov Shakhriyar – 1-0 – Salem A.R. Saleh – G244
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. h5 Bg7 10. h6 Bf6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 4.25 – Bluebaum, Matthias – 0-1 – Ivic, Velimir – G184
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qd8 9. h5 Bg7 10. Nf3 O-O
World Rapid 2021 – Round 10.20 – Bluebaum, Matthias – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G575
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. cxd5 Nxg5 6. h4 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Qxd5 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. h5 Bg7 10. h6 Bf6

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