D61i — QGD: Orthodox, Rubinstein, 7.Qc2 c6 8.Rd1

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c6 8.Rd1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte f4….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes f4 et e5, un fou actif en g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et la tour h1).

Plans. Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un avant-poste en e4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1, un mauvais fou en g5 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● f1, ● h1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 11 – Burn, Amos – 1-0 – Von Gottschall, Hermann – G113 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 12 – Nyholm, Gustav – 1-0 – Leonhardt, Paul – G125 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 17 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 0-1 – Alvarez Lee, Felix – G172 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1907 Ostende II – Round 7 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1/2-1/2 – D Marco, Gianni – G82 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Qa5 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1908 BCF Ch 5th – Round 9 – Ward, William 2001 – 1-0 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – G32 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
1925 Montevideo – Round 1 – Palau, Luis – 1-0 – Anaya Oger, Hector – G5 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1928 Berlin Tageblatt – Round ? – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bf4 Nh5 10. Be5 f6
1929 Mexico sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Brito Alcayaga, Jaime – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1929 Mexico sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Bengoa, JM. – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Qc2 c6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 Re8 10. h3 dxc4
1929 Mexico sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Bolanos Guerrero, Fabricio – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. h4 Re8
1929 Paris Paris FRA – Round 6 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – 1/2-1/2 – Cukiermann, J – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 b5 10. cxd5 cxd5
1929 Rosario – Round 1 – Palau, Luis – 1-0 – Rivarola, Joao – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Qa5 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1930 Gyor – Round 1 – Klein, Ernst – 1-0 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 Nh5 10. h4 Nf8
1930 Liege – Round 3 – Pleci, L. – 1-0 – Soultanbeieff, Victor – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Qc2 O-O 7. Rd1 c6 8. Nf3 h6 9. Bh4 Re8 10. a3 a6
1934 Zuerich – Round 1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Mueller, Helge – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1935 Bad Nauheim – Round 5 – Stoltz, Gabriel – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 Re8 10. Bd3 h6
1935 BCF Ch 28th – Round 10 – Abrahams, Gerald – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G25 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1935 Warsaw ol Warsaw POL – Round 1 – Stoltz, Gabriel – 1-0 – Ichim, T. – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 a6 10. Be2 dxc4
1936 Bad Nauheim – Round 3 – Heinicke, Herbert – 1-0 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O dxc4
1936 Corr – Round 1 – Herzog, Ferdinand – 0-1 – Vidmar, Marjeta – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 Re8
1936 It (Men) Amsterdam NED – Round 1 – Landau, Salo – 0-1 – Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 a6 10. c5 e5
1936 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Calvo Pons, Alberto – G88 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1936 Novi Sad – Round 2 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Popovic, Zarko – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 a6 10. h3 dxc4
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 2 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Geshev G – G15 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 Nh5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1937 Bad Elster – Round 8 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Polzer, Hans – G9 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 c6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1937 BCF Ch 30th – Round 3 – Fairhurst, William – 1-0 – Rhodes, Herbert Gibson – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 O-O 7. Rd1 c6 8. Nf3 Re8 9. a3 h6 10. Bf4 Nh5
1937 BCF Ch 30th – Round 9 – Fairhurst, William – 1-0 – Craddock, James Marston – G25 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Rd1 c6 8. Nf3 Re8 9. a3 Nf8 10. Bd3 dxc4
1938 Argentina – Round 7 – Pilnik, Herman – 0-1 – Palau, Luis – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 b5 10. cxd5 cxd5
1938 Montevideo – Round 8 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Maderna, Carlos – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 a6 10. cxd5 exd5
1938 Noordwijk – Round 3 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G12 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1938 Noordwijk – Round 5 – Eliskases, Erich – 1-0 – Landau, Salo – G22 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 Re8 10. Bd3 dxc4
1939 Bad Oeynhausen ch-GER – Round 1 – Heinicke, Herbert – 1-0 – Kieninger, Georg – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 a6 10. cxd5 cxd5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Aleman Dovo, Miguel – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 a6 10. O-O dxc4
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 15 – Winz, Victor – 1-0 – Fallet Kahn, Victor – G293 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 Re8 10. h3 dxc4
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 8 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Vaitonis, Povilas – G152 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-B – Round 7 – Rotunno, Ernesto – 1/2-1/2 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1939 Buenos Aires ol prel-A – Round 2 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1939 SCO-ch52/ – Round 3 – Winter, William – 1-0 – Bernstein, Neil A – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 c5 10. O-O cxd4
1940 Argentina – Round 9 – Piazzini, Luis – 1-0 – Maderna, Carlos – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 a6 10. a3 Re8
1940 Rakovnik – Round 6 – Dobias, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Louma, Josef – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Rd1 O-O 8. Nf3 h6 9. Bh4 a6 10. a3 Ne8
1941 Krakow – Round 10 – Schmidt, Paul Felix – 0-1 – Kieninger, Georg – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1941 Lasker Memorial – Round ? – Steiner, Herman – 1-0 – Freedman, M. – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nb6
1944 Mar del Plata – Round 4 – Puiggros, Guillermo – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 b5 10. cxd5 cxd5
1945 Moscow Ch – Round 5 – Lilienthal, Andor – 0-1 – Verlinsky, Boris – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bf4 Bb7
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1/2-1/2 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. a4 Re8 10. Bd3 dxc4
1946 Augsburg 1st – Round 10 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1-0 – Huber, Josef – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Nh5 9. h4 f5 10. Bd3 Ndf6
1946 Bad Harzburg – Round 1 – Lange, Wilfried – 1-0 – Meynecke, Helmut – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 c6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 h6 10. Bh4 Nh7
1946 Hamburg Union – Round 4 – Lange, Wilfried – 1-0 – Toerber, Claus – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1946 YUG Ch – Round 11 – Tomovic, Vasilje – 0-1 – Markovic, Mihajlo – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1946 YUG Ch – Round 13 – Tomovic, Vasilje – 1-0 – Vukovic, Sava – G19 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 a6
1947 Chigorin Memorial – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bf4 dxc4
1948 Moskou ch-URS – Round 8 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1-0 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 b5
1949 GBR Ch 36th – Round 4.3 – Fairhurst, William – 1-0 – Bowen, Alfred William – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 O-O 7. Rd1 c6 8. Nf3 a6 9. a3 b5 10. c5 Nh5
1949 GER Ch 13th – Round 8 – Niephaus, Walter – 0-1 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 b6 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 Bb7
1950 Amsterdam ch-NED – Round 1 – Muhring, Willem Jan – 1-0 – Orbaan, Constant – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 Re8 10. Bd3 h6
1950 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Maderna, Carlos – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Rd1 c6 8. e3 h6 9. Bh4 a6 10. a3 Re8
1951 YUG Ch 6th – Round 6 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Majstorovic, Ljubomir – G28 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 O-O 7. Rd1 c6 8. Nf3 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 4 – Florian, Tibor – 1-0 – Mueller, Karsten, Dr. – G218 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O dxc4
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Moiseev, Oleg – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 b6 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 Bb7
1952 Tatranska ch CZE – Round 13 – Filip, Miroslav – 1-0 – Mikula, Ladislav – G33 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 c6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 Nf8 10. Bd3 Bd7
1953 Candidats Tournament – Round 20 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G131 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1954 Belgrade – Round 17 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 0-1 – Nedeljkovic, Aleksandar – G136 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
1954 DDR Ch 05th – Round 11 – Kahn, Manfred – 1-0 – Kunze, Klaus – G54 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 Ne8 10. Bg3 Ndf6
1954 Leningrad – Round 1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Koginov V – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 h6 10. Bf4 dxc4
1954 Nottingham ch-BCF – Round 1 – Abrahams, Gerald – 1-0 – Scarlett, HW. – G8 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 c6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bf4 dxc4
1955 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G3 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Be2 a6 10. O-O b5
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Livshin, Iosif – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1957 Wenen etc – Round 4 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Fichtl, Jiri – G24 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. c5 b6 10. cxb6 Qxb6
1959 Corr Wch3 – Round 1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 1-0 – Garner, Edward – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 c6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1959 OWL Ch – Round 6 – Lachmann, Hans G – 1-0 – Schoppmeyer Herbert – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1959 Quilmes – Round 3 – Cruz, Raul C. – 1/2-1/2 – Piazzini, Luis – G30 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 b5 10. c5 h6
1960 OWL Ch Detmold – Round 8 – Speer, Albrecht – 0-1 – Bilo, Heinz – G7 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 15 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – 1-0 – Berezhnoy, Viktor – G92 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 Qa5
1961 Buenos Aires Villa – Round 1 – Cruz, Raul C. – 0-1 – Contreras Daza, Victor Samuel – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 Qc7 10. O-O dxc4
1961 Netanya – Round 9 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Bb7
1961 Vrnjacka Banja ct women – Round 17 – Borisenko-Belova, Valentina – 1/2-1/2 – Gresser, Gisela Kahn – G86 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 Nh5 10. Bf4 Nxf4
1962 Argentina – Round 1 – Cruz, Raul C. – 1-0 – Gonzalez Intelangelo, Gerardo – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1962 Corr – Round 1 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1-0 – Rasmussen, Lars Garne – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1962 Corr W-04ch – Round ? – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Iqbal Ahmad Khan – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 b6 10. Bd3 Bb7
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Alexander – 1-0 – Zaitsev, Igor A – G20 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1963 Bad Liebenstein – Round 11 – Minev, Nikolay N – 0-1 – Balcerowski, Witold – G73 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 2 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qa5
1964 Ch (Men) Budapest HUN – Round 1 – Liptay, Laszlo Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Titkos, Jeno – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. a3 a6 10. Bd3 dxc4
1964 Moskou – Round ? – Vaisman, Volodia – 0-1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Bg5 d5 4. c4 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. Bd3 b5 10. c5 h6
1964 Punta del Este – Round 4 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1965 Capablanca Memorial – Round 20 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Wade, Robert G – G208 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 c6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bf4 c5 10. dxc5 Nxc5
1965 San Juan US Open – Round 5 – Zalys, Ignas – 0-1 – Cruchaga Higuera, Alejo – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 Qa5 10. Nd2 Re8
1966 Bucharest Bucharest ROM – Round 12 – Kolarov, Atanas S. – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G33 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1966 It Detmold GER – Round 7 – Kunsztowicz, Uwe – 1/2-1/2 – Durao, Joaquim – G12 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1966 Rio Hondo zt – Round 2 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Foguelman, Alberto – G14 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Qa5 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 h6
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-F – Round 1 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Hadri, Abdelkader – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1968 Netanya-A – Round 8 – Porath, Yosef – 1/2-1/2 – Aloni, Itzchak – G44 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Re8 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1968 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Krogius, Nikolai V – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1968 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Krogius, Nikolai V – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1968 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Borisenko-Belova, Valentina – 1/2-1/2 – Kushnir, Alla – G64 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6 9. a3 h6 10. Bh4 b5
1969 Nordic Ch – Round 12 – Thorbergsson, Freysteinn – 1-0 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G34 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 Re8 9. h3 Nf8 10. Bd3 Nh5
Biel Interzonal 1985 – Round 4 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1-0 – Partos, Charles – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O h6
SuperUnited Blitz 2022 – Round 8.5 – Firouzja, Alireza – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G40 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 b6 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O h6
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 10 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Grachev, Boris – G266 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rd1 b6 9. h4 Bb7 10. cxd5 cxd5
World Rapid 2021 – Round 2.60 – Sychev, Klementy – 0-1 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – G116 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bf4 Nh5 10. Be5 Nhf6

D61i — Orthodox Rubinstein

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c6 8.Rd1

Eval: [+0.20]

Les coups candidats

8…Re8 — 38.3% (699 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Steiner, Herman (4x), Bousios, Hristos (4x), Fairhurst, William (3x), Alekhine, Alexander (3x), Opsahl, Haakon (3x), Serper, Grigory (3x), Panno, Oscar (3x), Finegold, Benjamin (3x)

8…h6 — 18.2% (333 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zalys, Ignas (4x), Maderna, Carlos (3x), Duong, The Anh (3x), L`Ami, Alina (3x), Panno, Oscar (2x), Kahn, Manfred (2x), Bang, Andreas (2x), Obsivac, Josef (2x)

8…b6 — 15.8% (288 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Packroff, Hermann (4x), Krogius, Nikolai V (2x), Robatsch, Karl (2x), Keres, Paul (2x), Bousios, Hristos (2x), Mandel, Andreas (2x), Biebinger, Gerhard (2x), Izsak, Gyula (2x)

8…a6 — 12.5% (229 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vontina, Maria (4x), Pachman, Ludek (3x), Kovacs, Arthur Dr. (3x), Gudmundsson, Jon Jorundur (2x), Eliskases, Erich (2x), Tomovic, Vasilje (2x), Borisenko, Georgy K (2x), Iqbal Ahmad Khan (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Re8	8…h6	8…b6	8…a6
<1800	38	32%	18%	21%	16%
1800-2200	537	44%	19%	15%	7%
2200-2600	771	35%	20%	19%	13%
2600+	13	—	38%	62%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Re8	8…h6	8…b6	8…a6
1900s	9	56%	11%	—	11%
1920s	17	35%	18%	—	24%
1930s	60	42%	10%	2%	18%
1940s	30	27%	7%	10%	43%
1950s	37	49%	5%	14%	16%
1960s	44	39%	18%	11%	18%
1970s	39	38%	10%	15%	13%
1980s	144	41%	10%	9%	20%
1990s	294	45%	17%	12%	12%
2000s	542	41%	17%	16%	9%
2010s	503	33%	24%	20%	11%
2020s	108	27%	30%	28%	8%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Re8	33%	27%	▼ -5.8%
8…h6	24%	30%	▲ +5.8%
8…b6	20%	28%	▲ +7.3%
8…a6	11%	8%	▼ -3.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 6 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Re8 — 38.3% (699 parties)

1905 — Nyholm, Gustav vs Leonhardt, Paul — 1-0 — Barmen GER
1905 — Swiderski, Radoslaw vs Alvarez Lee, Felix — 0-1 — Barmen GER
1907 — Holmes, Harry vs Kelly, Thomas J — 0-1 — Crystal Palace
1907 — Sery, Jean Rodrigue vs Batík, Frantisek — 1/2-1/2 — Brno CZE
1909 — Holmes, Harry vs Ward, William 2001 — 0-1 — Scarborough ENG

8…h6 — 18.2% (333 parties)

1908 — Shoosmith, Hector W vs Ward, William 2001 — 1-0 — Tunbridge Wells
1928 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1928 — Holtey, Guillermo vs Fenoglio, Virgilio — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1929 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Bengoa, JM. — 1-0 — Mexico City MEX
1930 — Acevedo Villegas, Abel Alfredo vs Bolbochan, J. — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG

8…b6 — 15.8% (288 parties)

1936 — Heinicke, Herbert vs Stahlberg, Gideon — 1-0 — Bad Nauheim
1945 — Lilienthal, Andor vs Verlinsky, Boris — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1948 — Danielsson, Gosta vs Watzl, Leopold — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Gastein
1949 — Niephaus, Walter vs Pfeiffer, Gerhard — 0-1 — Bad Pyrmont GER
1950 — Rabar, Bakhtyar Hamasaleh vs Krogh Nielsen, Hans — 1-0 — Dubrovnik CRO

8…a6 — 12.5% (229 parties)

1908 — Ward, William 2001 vs Mackenzie, Arthur J — 1-0 — Tunbridge Wells
1925 — Orbach Wilhelm vs Kaltheuner, Hugo — 1-0 — Breslau GER
1929 — Menchik, Vera Frantsevna vs Cukiermann, J — 1/2-1/2 — Paris Paris FRA
1929 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Bolanos Guerrero, Fabricio — 1-0 — Mexico City MEX
1929 — Menchik, Vera vs Cukierman, Josef — 0-1 — Paris FRA

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