Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→e3, e3→d4 ● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● g4 (2v1) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (2v0) ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● e3-e4 ● …c6-c5

D45f — Semi-Slav: Rubinstein System

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Ne5 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bN
bPPion sous pression
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
wN
wP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v1)
wN
wPPion central
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wB
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. f4 (Attaque à l'aile roi — 19 % des parties) ; Nxd7 (Capture en d7 — 9 % des parties) ; Bd2 (Développer c1 — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wB
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wP
wP
wN
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bPPion sous pression
bN
bP
bP
bR
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bK
bQ
bB
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Nxe5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 62 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 22 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 9 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1930 Frankfurt – Round 11 – Ahues, Carl – 1/2-1/2 – Mieses, Jacques – G57
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Nc5 9. Qc2 Be7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1930 Frankfurt – Round 8 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G41
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Nb6 9. Qb3 Qe7 10. Bd2 f6
1930 Hamburg olm – Round 14.1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Lafora, Carlos – G39
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Bd6 7. f4 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Nxc4 Bb4 10. a3 Bxc3+
1930 Liege – Round 7 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G33
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Be7 7. f4 a6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1930 Nice – Round 1 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Maroczy, Geza – G4
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. e3 c6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Be7 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 Nc5
1930 Nice Nice FRA – Round 10 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Maroczy, Geza – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Be7 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 Nc5
1930 San Remo – Round 1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Vidmar Milan – G25
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. Bd2 Qb6 10. Be2 O-O
1931 Praag olm – Round 18 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Mikenas, Vladas – G18
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. cxd5 Nxe5 9. f4 Ng6 10. dxc6 Qxd1+
1931 Praag olm – Round 3 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – G29
1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Be2 Bb7
1932 Bad Sliac – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Pokorny, Alois – G44
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. Bd2 f5 10. a3 Bc5
1933 Ebensee – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Mueller, Helge – G3
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. f4 c5 9. O-O Qc7 10. cxd5 exd5
1936 Trebitsch mem19 – Round 12 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Lokvenc, Josef – G35
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bc5 9. a3 Qe7 10. b4 Bb6
1936 Zandvoort – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G4
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 dxc4 7. Nxd7 Bxd7 8. Bxc4 c5 9. d5 exd5 10. Nxd5 Bc6
1936 Zandvoort – Round 4 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G29
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 dxc4 7. Nxd7 Bxd7 8. Bxc4 c5 9. d5 exd5 10. Nxd5 Bc6
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Belavenets, Sergey – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Be7 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Nc5
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 7 – Makogonov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – G52
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Be7 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 O-O
1939 Ventnor City – Round 3 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 1-0 – Burdge, Harold – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 dxc4 7. f4 Be7 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. b3 cxd4
1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 7 – Makogonov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G29
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Nc5
1943 UJCS-17.Kongress – Round 3 – Thelen, Bedrich – 1-0 – Pachman, Ludek – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Be7 7. f4 Qc7 8. Bd3 a6 9. b3 Bb4 10. Bb2 Ne4
1944 Ventnor City – Round 3 – Suesman, Walter B – 0-1 – Shainswit, George – G7
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 dxc4 7. Nxd7 Bxd7 8. Bxc4 Qc7 9. O-O c5 10. d5 exd5
1945 Moscow Ch – Round 14 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Verlinsky, Boris – G79
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 O-O
1947 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Kamyshov, Mikhail – G1
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. Qb3 a5 10. Bd2 Nc5
1951 Madrid ESP – Round 11 – Canal, Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Medina-Garcia, Antonio – G24
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Be7 7. f4 O-O 8. Bd3 c5 9. cxd5 cxd4 10. exd4 Nb6
1951 Stevenson Memorial 3rd – Round 7 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Ravn, Palle – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 f5 9. exf6 Qxf6 10. Be2 Bc5
1956 URS Ch sf Tbilisi GEO – Round 1 – Buslaev, Aleksander – 0-1 – Sakharov, Yuri G. – G1
1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Nc5
1958 Kiev Ch – Round 7 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Sakharov, Yuri N – G31
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. Bd2 O-O 10. a3 Ba5
1963 Split ol women – Round 12 – Loeffler, Louise – 0-1 – Asenova, Venka – G40
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 c6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bb4 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bd3 Qh4+
1967 Hoogovens – Round 14 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Ciric, Dimitrije – G94
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. f4 Bc5 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O f5
World Blitz 2007 – Round 20 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G191
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Ne5 Bd6 7. f4 O-O 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. exd4 dxc4

D45f — Rubinstein System (1930)
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Ne5
Les coups candidats
6…Nxe5 — 53.0% (80 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Balta, Mihai Victor (11x), Garcia Palermo, Carlos Horacio (3x), Acuna Eiriz, Marcos (3x), Sakharov, Yuri N (2x), Verzhansky, Alexander (2x), Lanin, Boris Dr (2x), Kavalek, Lubomir (1x), Ciric, Dragoljub M (1x)
6…Bb4 — 17.2% (26 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Taylor, Timothy (2x), Balta, Mihai Victor (2x), Magrin, Antonio (1x), Giacomelli, Bernd (1x), Bezman, Vadim (1x), Berezin, Oleg (1x), Shulman, Yury (1x), Dzagnidze, Nana (1x)
6…Be7 — 10.6% (16 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Canal, Esteban (1x), Medina-Garcia, Antonio (1x), Ilinsky, Vladimir (1x), Piesina, Gintautas (1x), Malibran, A (1x), Pinsachs (1x), Krysztofiak, Marcin (1x), Tobys, Marcin (1x)
6…dxc4 — 9.3% (14 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Conquest, Stuart C (3x), Allen, Keith (1x), Short, Philip M (1x), Piket, Marcel (1x), Moser, Guenter (1x), Moser, Alexander (1x), Dussol, Pierre (1x), Torres, Pablo Gaston (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 6…Nxe5 6…Bb4 6…Be7 6…dxc4
<1800 6 33% 33% 17%
1800-2200 52 52% 19% 8% 6%
2200-2600 62 60% 23% 6% 8%
2600+ 4 25% 25% 25%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 6…Nxe5 6…Bb4 6…Be7 6…dxc4
1950s 6 67% 17% 17%
1960s 2 100%
1970s 2 50% 50%
1980s 11 45% 18% 27%
1990s 19 53% 5% 37%
2000s 44 39% 32% 16%
2010s 61 59% 15% 10% 5%
2020s 6 83% 17%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
6…Nxe5 59% 83% ▲ +24.3%
6…Bb4 15% 17% ▲ +1.9%
6…Be7 10% 0% ▼ -9.8%
6…dxc4 5% 0% ▼ -4.9%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Parties historiques
6…Nxe5 — 53.0% (80 parties)
1951 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Ravn, Palle — 1-0 — Southsea
1956 — Javelle, Cyril vs Guillard, Alois — 0-1 — cr.
1956 — Buslaev, Aleksander vs Sakharov, Yuri N — 0-1 — URS-ch sf Tbilisi GEO
1958 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Sakharov, Yuri N — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR
1963 — Loeffler, Louise vs Asenova, Venka — 0-1 — Split CRO
6…Bb4 — 17.2% (26 parties)
1952 — Magrin, Antonio vs Giacomelli, Bernd — 0-1 — corr Italy
1999 — Bezman, Vadim vs Berezin, Oleg — 1/2-1/2 — Alushta UKR
2000 — Stevenson, James vs Klimpel, Thomas — 1-0 — Passau
2002 — Taylor, Timothy vs Shulman, Yury — 0-1 — Los Angeles, CA USA
2003 — Taylor, Timothy vs Bui Vinh — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
6…Be7 — 10.6% (16 parties)
1951 — Canal, Esteban vs Medina-Garcia, Antonio — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP
1981 — Malibran, A vs Pinsachs — 1/2-1/2 — corr Spain
1984 — Ilinsky, Vladimir vs Piesina, Gintautas — 1-0 — Barnaul
2002 — Vasquez Labarca, Robert Gerardo vs Esplana Huaman, Estefany — 1-0 — Lima PER
2003 — Taylor, Timothy vs Clawitter, Craig — 1-0 — Monterey Park
6…dxc4 — 9.3% (14 parties)
1977 — Allen, Keith vs Short, Philip M — 0-1 — IRL-ch Cork
1981 — Conquest, Stuart C vs Piket, Marcel — 1-0 — Embalse
1981 — Conquest, Stuart C vs Moser, Guenter — 1-0 — ?
1981 — Conquest, Stuart C vs Moser, Alexander — 1-0 — Argentina
1991 — Dussol, Pierre vs Torres, Pablo Gaston — 1/2-1/2 — Montpellier FRA

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