D43s — Semi-Slav: Moscow, 7.e3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bxf6 Qxf6 7.e3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte e5.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte f5, case forte g5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D43s — Moscow

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bxf6 Qxf6 7.e3

Eval: [+0.18]

Les coups candidats

7…Nd7 — 79.9% (7795 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kurowski, Andrzej (48x), Susla, Vitaliy (46x), Dreev, Aleksey (39x), Cebalo, Miso (39x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (37x), Novikov, Igor (33x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (30x), Kuczynski, Robert (27x)

7…g6 — 13.9% (1358 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Motylev, Alexander (12x), Susla, Vitaliy (9x), Gelfand, Boris (9x), Dreev, Aleksey (8x), Goganov, Aleksey (8x), Martirosyan, Haik M. (7x), Sjugirov, Sanan (6x), Gunina, Valentina (6x)

7…Bd6 — 4.4% (434 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sveshnikov, Evgeny (17x), Stripunsky, Alexander (9x), Dolmatov, Sergey (5x), Razuvaev, Yuri S (5x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (4x), Humbach Ralph (3x), Eshuis, Hans (3x), Moskalenko, Eduard (3x)

7…Bb4 — 0.7% (66 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Antoshin, Vladimir S (2x), Zvjaginsev, Vadim (2x), Rivas Maceda, Juan (2x), Kmoch, Hans (1x), Mueller, Hans (1x), Tartakower, Savielly (1x), Vajda, Arpad (1x), Zagoriansky, Evgeny (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…Nd7	7…g6	7…Bd6	7…Bb4
<1800	135	73%	12%	8%	4%
1800-2200	2647	79%	12%	6%	1%
2200-2600	5671	81%	15%	3%	0%
2600+	442	69%	30%	1%	0%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…Nd7	7…g6	7…Bd6	7…Bb4
1890s	1	—	—	100%	—
1910s	1	—	—	100%	—
1920s	23	83%	—	9%	9%
1930s	13	85%	—	15%	—
1940s	6	83%	—	—	17%
1950s	19	74%	—	26%	—
1960s	26	85%	—	15%	—
1970s	56	80%	2%	16%	2%
1980s	242	83%	—	11%	2%
1990s	1085	86%	4%	8%	1%
2000s	2020	88%	5%	5%	1%
2010s	4796	78%	17%	4%	1%
2020s	1465	70%	28%	2%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…Nd7	78%	70%	▼ -8.0%
7…g6	17%	28%	▲ +11.0%
7…Bd6	4%	2%	▼ -2.0%
7…Bb4	1%	0%	-0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 7 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 5 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 4 parties
Ding, Liren — 4 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Gukesh D — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…Nd7 — 79.9% (7795 parties)

1920 — Busch, Eugen vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1-0 — ?
1923 — Lasker, E. vs Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron — 0-1 — Verenigde Staten m ch-USA
1924 — Carlos Torre Repetto vs Schapiro, Morris A — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1924 — Straat, Evert vs Fontein, George — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1925 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Spielmann, Rudolf — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

7…g6 — 13.9% (1358 parties)

1975 — Timman, Jan H vs Ree, Hans — 1-0 — Nederland tt
1990 — Kramnik, Vladimir vs Sorokin, Maksim — 1/2-1/2 — Kuibishev
1990 — Korzubov, Peter vs Zvjaginsev, Vadim — 1/2-1/2 — Ashkhabad
1990 — Ionov, Sergey vs Sorokin, Maksim — 1-0 — Budapest open
1992 — Ballesteros Gonzalez, David vs Moracia Pons, Santiago — 0-1 — ?

7…Bd6 — 4.4% (434 parties)

1892 — Hodges, Albert vs Delmar, Eugene — 1-0 — Skaneateles
1915 — Showalter, Jackson vs Hahlbohm, Herman H — 1-0 — Excelsior
1926 — Gruenfeld, Ernst vs Janowski, Dawid — 0-1 — Semmering AUT
1927 — Van den Bosch, Johannes vs Belinfante, Alayne — 1-0 — Leiden NED
1933 — Zinner, Emil vs Flohr, Salo — 0-1 — Mnichovo Hradiste

7…Bb4 — 0.7% (66 parties)

1926 — Kmoch, Hans vs Mueller, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Bardejov
1926 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Vajda, Arpad — 1-0 — Semmering AUT
1947 — Zagoriansky, Evgeny vs Panov, Vasily — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1976 — Timman, Jan H vs Antoshin, Vladimir S — 1/2-1/2 — Reykjavik Reykjavik ISL
1981 — Spassov, Liuben vs Grzesik, Thomas — 0-1 — Hamburg GER

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)	● f5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1. FIDE Grand Prix London 2012 – Round 11 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G12 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Qf4
1926 Bardejov – Round 1 – Kmoch, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Mueller, Hans – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. e3 c6 7. Nc3 Bb4 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. O-O Bxc3 10. bxc3 dxc4
1926 Semmering – Round 1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 0-1 – Janowski, Dawid – G15 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. e4 dxe4 10. Bxe4 Nd7
1926 Semmering – Round 13 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Vajda, Arpad – G117 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Bb4 8. Qb3 Bxc3+ 9. Qxc3 O-O 10. Bd3 Nd7
1933 Mnichovo ch CZE – Round 6 – Zinner, Emil – 0-1 – Flohr, Salo – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 dxc4
1947 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – 0-1 – Panov, Vasily – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Bb4 8. Qb3 Ba5 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O O-O
1956 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Furman, Slavomir – G13 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qc2 O-O
1959 Moscow – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. O-O Nd7 10. c5 Bc7
1959 UKR Ch – Round 2 – Geller, Efim P – 1/2-1/2 – Gufeld, Eduard – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Qe7 10. e4 dxe4
1963 UKR Ch – Round 4 – ? – 0-1 – Kogan, Boris M – G25 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. O-O Qe7 10. e4 dxc4
1964 Hoogovens Beverwijk NED – Round 1 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. e4 dxe4
2. Du Te Cup 2018 – Round 2.1 – Wojtaszek, Radoslaw – 1/2-1/2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Rc1 Nd7
3. Sinquefield Cup 2015 – Round 4.5 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G19 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 Qd8
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 8.3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G464 1. c4 c6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Rc1 Nd7 9. Be2 Bg7 10. O-O O-O
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 4.4 – Lupulescu, Constantin – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G292 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. e4 O-O 10. O-O Qd8
7. Sinquefield Cup 2019 – Round 8.6 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G48 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Ne5 Bg7 9. f4 Nd7 10. h4 Qe7
73. Tata Steel GMA 2011 – Round 12 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G58 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Rc1 dxc4
Alekhine Memorial 2013 – Round 6 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. e4 O-O 10. e5 Qd8
FIDE Candidates 2014 – Round 13.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Topalov, Veselin – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 c5
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 3 – Nodirbek Yakubboev – 1/2-1/2 – Hans Niemann – G47 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Qd2 Nd7 9. e4 dxc4 10. e5 Qd8
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.1 – Can, Ecrin Azra – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G59 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 Nd7
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 2.3 – Matlakov, Maxim – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G265 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 c5
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 10 – Shimanov Aleksandr – 1/2-1/2 – Javokhir Sindarov – G187 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 Qd8
Nanjing Pearl Spring 2nd 2009 – Round 4 – Wang, Yue(SH) – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. cxd5 exd5
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 – Round 2.3 – Xiong, Jeffery – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. cxd5 exd5
Tashkent FIDE GP 2014 – Round 11.1 – Andreikin, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G59 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bxf6 Qxf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 dxc4
Wijk aan Zee NED, Tata Steel GpA 2015 – Round 4.1 – Jobava, Baadur – 0-1 – Saric, Ivan – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Bb4+ 10. Ke2 Qe7
World Blitz 2009 – Round 7 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Leko, Peter – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Bb4+ 10. Ke2 Qf4
World Blitz 2015 – Round 15.5 – Korobov, Anton – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G951 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Qc2 Nd7 9. h4 Bg7 10. h5 g5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 3.6 – Dubov, Daniil – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G189 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. e4 O-O 10. O-O Qd8
World Blitz 2016 – Round 9.26 – Moiseenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Dreev, Aleksey – G360 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. O-O Nd7 10. e4 dxc4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 19.69 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1/2-1/2 – Yanchenko, Roman – G1311 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qc2 Nd7 10. O-O Qe7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 20.17 – Sargsyan, Shant – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G1153 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. O-O Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 14.27 – Ruck, Robert – 0-1 – Van Foreest, Jorden – G802 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. O-O Bg7 10. cxd5 exd5
World Rapid 2021 – Round 10.10 – Gukesh D – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G564 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Be2 Bg7 9. e4 O-O 10. O-O Rd8
World Rapid 2021 – Round 7.30 – Martirosyan, Haik M. – 1/2-1/2 – Santos Latasa, Jaime – G405 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 g6 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 Qd8

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