D41r — QGD: Semi-Tarrasch, 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bc4

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bc4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), case forte b5, case forte e5, Bc4 actif, paire de fous, colonne c.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (C1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Bd2 — Développer Bc1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Rc — Tour sur colonne c

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (3v2), case forte b4, avant-poste d5(C), paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...Na5 — Attaquer Bc4
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D41r — Semi-Tarrasch

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bc4

Eval: [+0.17]

Les coups candidats

7…cxd4 — 65.2% (350 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pachman, Ludek (13x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (9x), Farago, Ivan (7x), Sliwa, Bogdan (5x), Langeweg, Kick (5x), Portisch, Lajos (4x), Polugaevsky, Lev (4x), Orbaan, Constant (4x)

7…Nxc3 — 15.8% (85 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zirngibl, Albert (4x), Pachman, Ludek (3x), Botvinnik, Mikhail (2x), Averbakh, Yuri L (2x), Geller, Efim P. (2x), Saemisch, Friedrich (1x), Rellstab, Ludwig Sr (1x), Bronstein, David I (1x)

7…Be7 — 7.8% (42 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kotov Lundqvist, Alex (2x), Bondarevsky, Igor (2x), Levenfish, Grigory (2x), Pachman, Ludek (2x), Malich, Burkhard, Dr. (2x), Lein, Anatoly (2x), Ravinsky, Grigory (1x), Ivkov, Borislav (1x)

7…Nb6 — 5.4% (29 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Aitken, James (3x), Tal, Mikhail (3x), Milev, Zdravko (2x), Popov, Luben (2x), Wood, Gabriel (1x), Schmidt, Pascal (1x), Keller-Hermann, Edith (1x), Schmidt, Paul Felix (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…cxd4	7…Nxc3	7…Be7	7…Nb6
<1800	6	83%	—	—	17%
1800-2200	46	59%	20%	7%	9%
2200-2600	225	70%	16%	9%	3%
2600+	16	62%	25%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…cxd4	7…Nxc3	7…Be7	7…Nb6
1930s	2	50%	—	—	—
1940s	24	46%	17%	12%	17%
1950s	60	53%	30%	5%	5%
1960s	90	61%	8%	14%	6%
1970s	65	75%	5%	11%	5%
1980s	71	82%	7%	4%	6%
1990s	66	67%	23%	5%	3%
2000s	74	61%	20%	9%	7%
2010s	66	62%	21%	3%	5%
2020s	19	74%	21%	5%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…cxd4	62%	74%	▲ +11.6%
7…Nxc3	21%	21%	-0.2%
7…Be7	3%	5%	▲ +2.2%
7…Nb6	5%	0%	▼ -4.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 9 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…cxd4 — 65.2% (350 parties)

1938 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Alekhine, Alexander — 1-0 — Netherlands AVRO
1941 — Opocensky, Karel vs Foltys, Jan — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1946 — Liublinsky, Victor vs Kamyshov, Mikhail — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1946 — Petrosian, Tigran A. vs Khavsky, Sergey V — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1947 — Saemisch, Friedrich vs Kieninger, Georg — 1/2-1/2 — Essen GER

7…Nxc3 — 15.8% (85 parties)

1946 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Szabo, Ladislav — 1-0 — Groningen NED
1948 — Saemisch, Friedrich vs Rellstab, Ludwig Sr — 0-1 — Wesermuende
1949 — Bronstein, David I vs Kotov Lundqvist, Alex — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1949 — Furman, Slavomir vs Liublinsky, Victor — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1950 — Wood, Gabriel vs Watzl, Leopold — 0-1 — corr Wch1

7…Be7 — 7.8% (42 parties)

1946 — Kotov Lundqvist, Alex vs Bondarevsky, Igor — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1948 — Kotov Lundqvist, Alex vs Levenfish, Grigory — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1949 — Ravinsky, Grigory vs Levenfish, Grigory — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1952 — Baranov, Boris vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Sochi RUS
1956 — Furman, Slavomir vs Chukaev, Egor — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi GEO

7…Nb6 — 5.4% (29 parties)

1940 — Schmidt, Pascal vs Keller-Hermann, Edith — 0-1 — Bad Oeynhausen ch GE
1940 — Schmidt, Paul Felix vs Keller, Hans — 0-1 — Bad Oeynhausen GER
1945 — Brierley, William Leonard vs Aitken, James — 1-0 — London ENG
1949 — Wood, Gabriel vs Aitken, James — 1/2-1/2 — Southsea
1952 — Eliskases, Erich vs Engels, Ludwig — 1/2-1/2 — Sao Paulo BRA

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● b4 (3v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (c1, a1, h1)	4 (c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1945 London Championship – Round 2 – Brierley, William Leonard – 1-0 – Aitken, James – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bd3 Bd7 9. O-O a6 10. Bd2 cxd4
1946 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1/2-1/2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne4 b6 10. dxc5 bxc5
1946 Staunton Memorial – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Szabo, Ladislav – G1 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1948 Moskou ch-URS – Round 14 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 0-1 – Levenfish, Grigory – G121 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nb6 9. Bb3 O-O 10. Ne4 Nd7
1949 Leningrad – Round 9 – Ravinsky, Grigory – 1/2-1/2 – Levenfish, Grigory – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nb6 9. Bb3 O-O 10. a3 Bd7
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – G31 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. Qc2 Bd7
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Furman, Slavomir – 1-0 – Liublinsky, Victor – G149 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Bb4+ 10. Nd2 O-O
1949 Southsea – Round 6 – Wood, Gabriel – 1/2-1/2 – Aitken, James – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 Be7 9. O-O cxd4 10. exd4 O-O
1950 DDR Ch – Round 2 – Herrmann, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – Zirngibl, Albert – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1951 DDR Ch – Round 12 – Mueller, Claus – 0-1 – Zirngibl, Albert – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 6 – Marini, Liam – 1/2-1/2 – Bianco Esposito, Antonio – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1954 Bucharest – Round 12 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Nikita Vit – G100 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 c5 4. e3 d5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 Qc7
1954 Mar del Plata ARG – Round 13 – Rossetto, Hector – 1/2-1/2 – Alonzo Salomon, Jose Luis – G10 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1955 URS-USA telex – Round 2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G6 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bd3 b6
1956 USSR Ch Semifinal – Round 8 – Furman, Slavomir – 1/2-1/2 – Chukaev, Egor – G9 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nf3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nxc3 9. bxc3 O-O 10. Bb2 Qc7
1958 Kienbaum – Round 9 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1-0 – Zirngibl, Albert – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. O-O Qc7
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 3 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Milev, Zdravko – G22 1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. d4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb5 a6 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. O-O Bb7
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 11 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 0-1 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G99 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bd3 b6
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 13 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G120 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 17 – De Greif, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G157 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bd3 Bd7
1959 BUL Ch Sofia BUL – Round 6 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1-0 – Martinov Georgi – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1959 Dresden – Round 11 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G78 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 b6
1959 New York ch-USA – Round 2 – Byrne, Ray – 1/2-1/2 – Fischer, Raphael – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nf3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne4 cxd4
1963 CSR Ch – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Zíta, František – G2 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1963 Europe Team Ch qual – Round 2.13 – Bialas, Wolfram – 1/2-1/2 – Stoeckl, Ernst – G11 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. Bxd5 exd5 9. dxc5 Be6 10. Na4 Bg4
1964 Chigorin Memorial – Round 6 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 0-1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bxd5 exd5 10. dxc5 Be6
1964 Magdeburg – Round 15 – Muehlberg, Siegfried – 1-0 – Postler, Reinhard – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nb6 9. Bb5 Bd7 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1964 Sarajevo 07th – Round 5 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Dely, Peter – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. dxc5 Nd7 10. Nd4 Nb4
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 13 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Aitken, James – G153 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qd3 g6
1965 Aalborg – Round 1 – Jakobsen, Ole – 1/2-1/2 – Hamann, Svend – G12 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1965 Titograd – Round 18 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Cebalo, Miso – G126 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e3 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. Bc4 e6 7. d4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. a3 cxd4 10. exd4 Nxc3
1968 Alma Ata ch-URS – Round 12 – Lein, Anatoly – 1-0 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G106 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nxc3 9. bxc3 O-O 10. e4 b6
1969 IBM I – Round 13 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1-0 – Tatai, Stefano – G50 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bxd5 exd5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
Moskou ch-URS 1976 – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – 1/2-1/2 – Grigorian, Kamo – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. Nc3 e6 4. e3 d5 5. d4 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bc4 Be7 8. Bxd5 exd5 9. dxc5 Be6 10. O-O Bxc5
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 10 – Hjartarson, Johann – 0-1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G165 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bd3 b6

Fin du contenu

Aucune page supplémentaire à charger

Articles plus anciens →