D41n — QGD: Semi-Tarrasch, 6.e4, Main Line

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 cxd4 8.cxd4 Bb4+ 9.Bd2 Bxd2+ 10.Qxd2 O-O 11.Bc4 Nc6 12.O-O *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bBFou enfermé — mobilité 1
bQ
bR
bK
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
Case forte (2v1)
Case forte (2v1)
wBFou actif — mobilité 7
wPPion central
wPPion central
wN
wP
wQ
wP
wP
wP
wR
wR
wK
abcdefgh
Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), case forte e5, case forte g5, Bc4 actif, colonne b.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : isolé a2.
Plans :
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Rc — Tour sur colonne c
● Rb — Tour sur colonne b

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wK
wR
wR
wP
wP
wP
wQ
wPPion isolé — cible
wN
wP
wP
wB
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bK
bR
bQ
bB
bR
hgfedcba
Avantages : majorité aile_dame (2v1), colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : isolé a2.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Na5 — Attaquer Bc4
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e5 — Rupture
● ...f6 — Rupture
Avantages
Faiblesses adverses
Diagonale active
Plans

Structure de pions
D41n — Semi-Tarrasch Main Line
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e4 Nxc3 7.bxc3 cxd4 8.cxd4 Bb4+ 9.Bd2 Bxd2+ 10.Qxd2 O-O 11.Bc4 Nc6 12.O-O
Eval: [+0.51]
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Golod, Vitali (14x), Daurelle, Herve (7x), Andrijevic, Milan (7x), Martello, Juan (7x), Taylor, Gordon (6x), Gonschior, Manfred (6x), Beckett, Phillip J (6x), Polugaevsky, Lev (5x)
12…Na5 — 6.6% (62 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Uhoda, Philippe (2x), Alekhine, Alexander (1x), Roedl, Ludwig (1x), Kotlerman (1x), Kirilov, Valentins (1x), Palme, Rudolf (1x), Canal, Esteban (1x), Fuderer, Andrija (1x)
12…Qd6 — 6.6% (62 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Kelecevic, Nedeljko (4x), Kuligowski, Adam (2x), Adorjan, Andras (2x), Portisch, Lajos (2x), Polugaevsky, Lev (2x), Pyhala, Antti (2x), Korchnoi, Viktor (2x), Browne, Walter Shawn (2x)
12…Qa5 — 1.8% (17 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Letelier Martner, Rene (2x), Bulgarini Torre, Marco (2x), Castillo Larenas, Mariano (1x), Mortlock, A. (1x), Watson, GH. (1x), Maher, Vincent (1x), Hort, Vlastimil (1x), Platonov, Igor V (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 12…b6 12…Na5 12…Qd6 12…Qa5
<1800 10 60% 30% 10%
1800-2200 203 74% 12% 5% 2%
2200-2600 446 81% 5% 8% 1%
2600+ 41 78% 2% 10%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 12…b6 12…Na5 12…Qd6 12…Qa5
1910s 1
1920s 1 100%
1930s 15 67% 13%
1940s 12 67% 8% 17%
1950s 19 79% 16% 5%
1960s 24 96% 4%
1970s 46 67% 24% 2%
1980s 79 75% 3% 16%
1990s 163 81% 1% 9% 1%
2000s 291 80% 6% 4% 2%
2010s 238 77% 13% 5% 1%
2020s 45 78% 7% 4% 4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
12…b6 77% 78% +0.5%
12…Na5 13% 7% ▼ -6.8%
12…Qd6 5% 4% -0.2%
12…Qa5 1% 4% ▲ +3.2%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Tal, Mikhail — 5 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 4 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Parties historiques
12…b6 — 78.3% (731 parties)
1924 — Teichmann, Richard vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1935 — Ribera Arnal, Angel vs Cherta, Pedro — 0-1 — Barcelona ESP
1937 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1937 — Fogelevich, Fedor Lvovich vs Yudovich, Mikhail M — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1937 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Euwe, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Den Haag wch-m
12…Na5 — 6.6% (62 parties)
1936 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Roedl, Ludwig — 1/2-1/2 — Dresden GER
1939 — Kotlerman vs Kirilov, Valentins — 1/2-1/2 — Dniepropetrovsk ch-U
1948 — Palme, Rudolf vs Canal, Esteban — 0-1 — Bad Gastein
1953 — Fuderer, Andrija vs Mueller, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Saarbruecken
1954 — Corral, Hector vs Bernstein, Olivia — 1/2-1/2 — Montevideo URU
12…Qd6 — 6.6% (62 parties)
1973 — Portisch, Lajos vs Polugaevsky, Lev — 1/2-1/2 — Portoroz SLO
1973 — Portisch, Lajos vs Polugaevsky, Lev — 1/2-1/2 — Portoroz SLO
1975 — Antich Gil, Arix vs Collett, Jason S — 1/2-1/2 — cr.
1975 — Lombardy, William J vs Commons, Kim S — 1-0 — Oberlin, OH USA
1976 — Bolte, Diedrich vs Collett, John — 1/2-1/2 — ICCF
12…Qa5 — 1.8% (17 parties)
1945 — Letelier Martner, Rene vs Castillo Larenas, Mariano — 0-1 — Vina del Mar CHI
1946 — Mortlock, A. vs Watson, GH. — 0-1 — cr.
1956 — Letelier Martner, Rene vs Maher, Vincent — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1970 — Hort, Vlastimil vs Platonov, Igor V — 1-0 — Wijk aan Zee NED
1996 — Green, Paul M vs Shikhman, Arthur — 1/2-1/2 — corr IECC Trio
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés ● a2
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f7→e6
Passés
Majorité ● centre 2v1 ● aile_dame 2v1
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v1)
Cases faibles ● d4
Centre ● e5 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Ouvertes ● c ● c
Semi-ouvertes ● b ● d
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc4 ● Bc4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous Non Non
Non développées 1 (a1) 2 (c8, a8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Roqué ● Roqué
Droits de roque
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre semi-ouvert
Ruptures ● d4-d5, ● e4-e5 ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5
Partie
1936 Dresden – Round 8 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Roedl, Ludwig – G37
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1937 Prague – Round 9 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Gilg, Karl – G49
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1939 Buenos Aires ol prel-B – Round 6 – Rotunno, Ernesto – 0-1 – Alekhine, Alexander – G23
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1939 olm Buenos Aires – Round ? – Rotunno, Ernesto – 0-1 – Alekhine, Alexander – G6
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1945 Vina del Mar – Round 15 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 0-1 – Castillo Larenas, Mariano – G53
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1946 Zagreb ch YUG – Round 18 – Bidev, Pavle – 1/2-1/2 – Rabar, Braslav – G25
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 15 – Palme, Rudolf – 0-1 – Canal, Esteban – G109
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1954 Montevideo – Round 12 – Corral, Hector – 1/2-1/2 – Bernstein, Olivia – G92
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1954 Munich zt – Round 12 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G73
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 9 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 1/2-1/2 – Maher, Vincent – G273
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1969 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Flesch, Jean-benoit – 1-0 – Cs. Kovacs, Laszlo – G37
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
Amsterdam 1981 – Round 1 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G10
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
Candidats qf1 1977 – Round 4 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
Portoroz playoff 1973 – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G9
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d4 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
World Cup 1989 – Round 1 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G23
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
World Cup 1989 – Round 7 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G58
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O

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