D37v — QGD: Classical, 5…O-O 6.e3 c5 7.dxc5 Bxc5 8.Qc2 Nc6 9.a3 Qa5 10.O-O-O

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Be7 5.Bf4 O-O 6.e3 c5 7.dxc5 Bxc5 8.Qc2 Nc6 9.a3 Qa5 10.O-O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (3v2), case forte d4, case forte b5, case forte e5, case forte g5, Bf4 actif, paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bf1 enfermé, arriéré b2.
Plans :
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Rd — Tour sur colonne d

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), avant-poste e4(C), Bc5 actif, paire de fous, colonne c.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré b2, Bf1 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...d4 — Rupture
● ...e5 — Rupture
● ...Rc — Tour sur colonne c

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D37v — Classical

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Be7 5.Bf4 O-O 6.e3 c5 7.dxc5 Bxc5 8.Qc2 Nc6 9.a3 Qa5 10.O-O-O

Eval: [+0.31]

Les coups candidats

10…Be7 — 71.4% (661 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Van Wely, Loek (11x), Kempinski, Robert (8x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (6x), Kharitonov, Adil (5x), Akopian, Vladimir (5x), Van der Sterren, Paul (5x), Klovans, Janis (4x), Kruppa, Yuri (4x)

10…Bd7 — 12.6% (117 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Garcia, Gildardo (5x), Sarnowski, Witold (4x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (3x), Khalifman, Alexander (3x), Grillon, Jean Marie (2x), Paglino, Mario (2x), Goldin, Alexander (2x), Vera Gonzalez-Quevedo, Reynaldo (2x)

10…dxc4 — 8.3% (77 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gurevich, Mikhail (3x), Sokolov, Albert (3x), Ruban, Vadim (2x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (2x), ? (2x), Ambartsoumian, Armen (1x), Magomedov, Magaram (1x), Maric, Alisa (1x)

10…a6 — 3.1% (29 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ziatdinov, Raset (2x), Plaskett, H James (2x), Littlewood, Paul E (2x), Conquest, Stuart C (1x), Ubilava, Elizbar (1x), Velicka, Petr (1x), Krcmar, Zdenek (1x), Gurevich, Mikhail (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	10…Be7	10…Bd7	10…dxc4	10…a6
<1800	8	88%	—	12%	—
1800-2200	234	78%	11%	7%	2%
2200-2600	465	68%	13%	9%	5%
2600+	67	73%	15%	4%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	10…Be7	10…Bd7	10…dxc4	10…a6
1980s	36	44%	19%	28%	8%
1990s	299	57%	22%	9%	5%
2000s	346	79%	9%	7%	2%
2010s	221	81%	5%	7%	2%
2020s	24	88%	8%	4%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
10…Be7	81%	88%	▲ +7.0%
10…Bd7	5%	8%	▲ +2.9%
10…dxc4	7%	4%	▼ -2.6%
10…a6	2%	0%	▼ -1.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 4 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 4 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

10…Be7 — 71.4% (661 parties)

1988 — Floeter Tiemann vs Roose, Alex — 1/2-1/2 — 4. Europe Team Championship,
1988 — Shabalov, Alexander vs Kruppa, Yuri — 0-1 — Naberezhnie Chelni
1988 — Giorgadze, Gabriel vs Kharitonov, Adil — 1/2-1/2 — Simferopol UKR
1988 — Malaniuk, Vladimir P vs Kharitonov, Adil — 1/2-1/2 — Simferopol UKR
1988 — Archangelsky vs Anhalt, P. — 1/2-1/2 — WT/M\424

10…Bd7 — 12.6% (117 parties)

1985 — Grillon, Jean Marie vs Sarnowski, Witold — 0-1 — corr
1985 — Paglino, Mario vs Sarnowski, Witold — 0-1 — corr
1985 — Sarnowski, Witold vs Grillon, Jean Marie — 1-0 — corr
1985 — Sarnowski, Witold vs Paglino, Mario — 0-1 — corr
1988 — Kantsler, Boris vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1-0 — Tashkent (Uzbekistan)

10…dxc4 — 8.3% (77 parties)

1988 — Gurevich, Mikhail vs Sokolov, X — 1-0 — SU-ch SE_
1988 — Gurevich, Michael vs Sokolov, Albert — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1988 — Gurevich, Mikhail vs Sokolov, Albert — 1-0 — URS ch
1989 — Ambartsoumian, Armen vs Magomedov, Magaram — 0-1 — Frunze open
1989 — Ruban, Vadim vs Maric, Alisa — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Mallorca open

10…a6 — 3.1% (29 parties)

1988 — Conquest, Stuart C vs Ubilava, Elizbar — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi GEO
1988 — Velicka, Petr vs Krcmar, Zdenek — 1-0 — Karvina
1989 — Gurevich, Mikhail vs Silva, Marco — 1-0 — Bern SUI
1990 — Norri, Joose vs Kujala, Auvo — 1-0 — JSM HSK-EtVaS
1990 — Malaniuk, Vladimir P vs Ziatdinov, Raset — 1/2-1/2 — Kusadasi open

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	● b2	—
Chaînes	● b2→a3, f2→e3	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile_dame 3v2	● centre 2v1

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (3v2), ● b5 (2v1), ● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● d5 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bf4	● Bf4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc5		● Bc5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (f1, h1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …d5-d4, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1990 Linares 8th – Round 3 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Bd7
6. Norway Chess 2018 – Round 9.4 – Karjakin, Sergey – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Ne4
7. Sinquefield Cup 2019 – Round 2.6 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Advanced Chess rapid 2002 – Round 4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Amber Blindfold, Monte Carlo MON 1998 – Round 8 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G18 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Amber Rapidplay 1999 – Round 9 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Corus A 2007 – Round 12 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Dortmund 1998 – Round ? – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G37 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Dortmund 1998 – Round 8 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G32 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R5 Rapid 2 – Harikrishna Pentala – 0-1 – Martinez Alcantara Jose Eduardo – G628 1. Nf3 d5 2. b3 c5 3. e3 Nf6 4. Bb2 g6 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Be2 Bg7 7. c4 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bxg7 Kxg7
Grand Slam Final 2008 – Round 7 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Hoogovens 1998 – Round 3 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G16 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Hoogovens, Wijk aan Zee NED 1998 – Round 5 – Van Wely, Loek – 0-1 – Van der Sterren, Paul – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Hoogovens, Wijk aan Zee NED 1998 – Round 7 – Van Wely, Loek – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Linares 1991 – Round 7 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G30 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Bd7
Linares 1992 – Round 8 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Ne4
Linares 1993 – Round 12 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G48 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 3 – Khalifman, Alexander – 0-1 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G56 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. O-O-O Qa5 10. a3 Bd7
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Gurevich, Mikhail – 1-0 – Sokolov, Andrei – G59 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bf4 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nc3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O dxc4
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 14 – Gurevich, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Kharitonov, Adil – G88 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Novgorod 1996 – Round 2 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Short, Nigel D – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. a3 Nc6 9. Qc2 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Novi Sad olm 1990 – Round 11 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G71 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Rd8
Reggio Emilia9192 1992 – Round 9 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Khalifman, Alexander – G35 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Saint Louis Rapid 2018 – Round 8.3 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7
Yerevan ol (Men) 1996 – Round 2 – Akopian, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G24 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O Be7

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