D36m — QGD: Exchange, Main Line, 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1), la case forte f4, un avant-poste en f4, des fous actifs en d3 et g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte c.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8.

Plans. Tour sur colonne c.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (3 contre 2), un avant-poste en e4, un fou actif en e7, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Un mauvais fou en g5.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Bf5 (Développer Bc8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; Tour sur colonne e.

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (3v0)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	1 (a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …c6-c5

Partie
1936 Muenchen ol – Round 2 – Vaitonis, Povilas – 0-1 – Hage, Poul – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1938 Krakow – Round ? – Gadalinski, Jan – 1-0 – Ropstorff – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 Nf8 10. O-O c6
1946 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Maderna, Carlos – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G71 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Averbakh, Yuri L – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G144 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1951 GER Ch U20 – Round 3 – Kunze, Klaus – 1-0 – Bialas, Wolfram – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1952 JUG Ch – Round 6 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Bozic, Aleksandar – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Keres, Paul – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 Nf8 10. O-O c6
1952 Rio de Janeiro – Round 11 – Cruz, Walter – 1-0 – Bauza, Lorenzo – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Qc2 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1953 CSR Ch Prague – Round 9 – Sajtar, Jaroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G51 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1953 Wenen AUT-URS – Round 1.3 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Beni, Alfred – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Qc2 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Cs. Kovacs, Laszlo – 1-0 – Papapavlou, Paulos – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1954 Budapest tt Budapest HUN – Round ? – Kluger, Gyula – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 c6 10. O-O g6
1954 CSR Ch – Round 5.5 – Kozma, Julius – 0-1 – Sefc, Jan – G41 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1954 Olympiad prel II – Round 1 – Filip, Marius Liviu – 1-0 – Maher, Vincent – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1955 Voros Lobogo – Round 1 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Csiszar, Ferenc – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Nge2 Nbd7 10. O-O Nf8
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 11 – Panno, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Pedersen, Ebbe – G183 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 19 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Khanov, Kurban – G173 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Nge2 Nbd7 10. O-O Nf8
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 10 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – 1-0 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 c6 8. Nge2 Nbd7 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1959 Asztalos Memorial – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O g6
1962 Athens simul 1 – Round 1.4 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 0-1 – Kokkoris, Hristos – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1963 POL Ch 20th – Round 3 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Porebski, Stanislav – G16 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1964 Buenos Aires – Round 9 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G79 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 4 – Evans, Larry M – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 Re8 9. Qc2 c6 10. O-O h6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 11 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1-0 – Aitken, James – G131 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 c6 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 6 – Acosta Garcia, Rafael Isaac – 1-0 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G213 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6 8. Nge2 O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1966 Aarhus – Round 8 – Holm, Sejer – 1-0 – Kolbak, Jens – G45 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. Qc2 O-O 7. e3 Nbd7 8. Bd3 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Ne4
1967 Asztalos Memorial 10th – Round 6 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Kovacs, Miklos – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 Churchill Memorial Open 15th – Round 8 – Keene, Raymond D – 1-0 – Walker, John N – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Jankovec, Ivan – 0-1 – Kupka, Slavoj – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Qc2 c6
1967 Leningrad RUS – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1-0 – Timoscenko, Gennadij – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 Sarajevo – Round 5 – Benko, Pal – 0-1 – Dan Nikolic, Slobodan – G27 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1967 US Open – Round 12 – Winslow, Elliott – 0-1 – Zalys, Ignas – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1968 Budapest – Round 1 – Toth, Bela – 1-0 – Radnoti, Bela – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1969 Hungary – Round 1 – Aczel Szabo, Janos – 1-0 – Polgar, Botond Istvan – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1969 Ludwigsburg – Round 1 – Aczel Szabo, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Pfleger, Alfred – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 h6
1969 Netanya – Round 1 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Peretz, Malkiel – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 4 – Byrne, Robert E – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 10.20 – Rodshtein, Maxim – 1-0 – Dervishi, Erald – G712 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 Nf8
Amber Blindfold, Monte Carlo MON 1998 – Round 1 – Topalov, Veselin – 1-0 – Piket, Jeroen – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
Bugojno 1986 – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G23 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 Nf8
Madrid rapid 1988 – Round 6 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G25 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Qc2 c6
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 – Round 11.3 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Xiong, Jeffery – G53 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 Nbd7 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2 Nf8
World Cup 1991 – Round 2 – Salov, Valery – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G10 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8

D36m — Exchange Main Line

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O

Eval: [+0.26]

Les coups candidats

10…Nf8 — 83.3% (5183 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Zielinski, Sergej (28x), Dao, Thien Hai (17x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (15x), Van der Sterren, Paul (14x), Vaisser, Anatoly (12x), Halliwell, Toni (11x), Baburin, Alexander (11x), ? (10x)

10…h6 — 9.6% (598 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schindler, Sven (6x), Benko, Pal (3x), Vioreanu, Bogdan-Gabriel (3x), Dudzinski, Piotr (3x), Asllani, Dorian (3x), Rakshitta Ravi (3x), Gurgenidze, Bukhuti (2x), Boehmer, Kris (2x)

10…Ne4 — 4.5% (278 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Peretz, Malkiel (2x), Genova, Lyubka (2x), Bekker-Jensen, Simon (2x), Antoniewski, Rafal (2x), Stratmann, Burkhard (2x), Gomez Luesia, Jesus C. (2x), Kazmierczak, Rafal (2x), Rubtsova, Olga (1x)

10…g6 — 1.5% (93 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klovans, Janis (3x), Al-Khaja, Arif (2x), Baloire, Endy (2x), Pastor Alonso de Prado, Emilio Alberto (2x), Urbani, Gabriel (2x), Rogule, Laura (2x), Bhaskar Jyoti Koch (1x), Batik, Frantisek (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	10…Nf8	10…h6	10…Ne4	10…g6
<1800	164	74%	20%	4%	—
1800-2200	2528	82%	10%	6%	2%
2200-2600	2645	87%	8%	3%	2%
2600+	62	92%	5%	—	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	10…Nf8	10…h6	10…Ne4	10…g6
1900s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	2	50%	50%	—	—
1940s	1	100%	—	—	—
1950s	27	67%	19%	4%	11%
1960s	33	70%	24%	6%	—
1970s	23	83%	13%	4%	—
1980s	198	88%	7%	2%	1%
1990s	937	82%	8%	6%	2%
2000s	1943	85%	8%	5%	1%
2010s	2352	83%	10%	4%	1%
2020s	705	80%	13%	2%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
10…Nf8	83%	80%	▼ -3.4%
10…h6	10%	13%	▲ +3.0%
10…Ne4	4%	2%	▼ -1.8%
10…g6	1%	2%	▲ +1.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 7 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

10…Nf8 — 83.3% (5183 parties)

1906 — Allen Jones vs Young John Welsh — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1936 — Vaitonis, Povilas vs Hage, Poul — 0-1 — Munich GER
1946 — Maderna, Carlos vs Guimard, Carlos E — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1950 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1951 — Kunze, Klaus vs Bialas, Wolfram — 1-0 — Leipzig GER

10…h6 — 9.6% (598 parties)

1934 — Rey Ardid, Ramon vs Ribera, Angel — 1-0 — Sitges
1953 — Taimanov, Mark vs Beni, Alfred — 1-0 — Wenen AUT-URS
1954 — Kozma, Julius vs Sefc, Jan — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1956 — Panno, Oscar vs Pedersen, Ebbe — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1958 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Schimmel, E. — 0-1 — Den Bosch simultaan

10…Ne4 — 4.5% (278 parties)

1956 — Rubtsova, Olga vs Bykova, Elizaveta — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1960 — Fauber, Richard vs Osbun, Erik — 0-1 — Oakland
1966 — Holm, Sejer vs Kolbak, Jens — 1-0 — Aarhus DEN
1973 — Saidy, Anthony vs Peretz, Malkiel — 1/2-1/2 — Netanya ISR
1982 — Al Kanani, Salem vs Ustariz, Carlos — 1-0 — Lucerne SUI

10…g6 — 1.5% (93 parties)

1954 — Kluger, Gyula vs Fichtl, Jiri — 1-0 — Budapest tt Budapest HUN
1956 — Bhaskar Jyoti Koch vs Batik, Frantisek — 1-0 — corr Wch2
1959 — Portisch, Lajos vs Ujtelky, Maximilian — 0-1 — Balatonfured
1980 — Clarke, Paul R H vs Flear, Glenn C — 1/2-1/2 — Brighton ch-BCF
1990 — Gross, Stefan vs Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. — 0-1 — GER

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