D36m — QGD: Exchange, Main Line, 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O Nf8

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O Nf8 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), case forte d4, case forte f4, avant-poste f4(C), Bd3 actif, Bg5 actif, paire de fous, colonne c.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● Rc — Tour sur colonne c

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (3v2), case forte g4, case forte d5, avant-poste e4(C), Be7 actif, paire de fous, colonne e.
Faiblesses adverses : Bg5 mauvais fou.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bf5 — Développer Bc8
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...Re — Tour sur colonne e

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D36m — Exchange Main Line

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nge2 Re8 10.O-O Nf8

Eval: [+0.39]

Les coups candidats

11.f3 — 64.8% (3626 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Zielinski, Sergej (26x), Dao, Thien Hai (16x), Jussupow, Artur (15x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (15x), Lengyel, Bela (12x), Halliwell, Toni (12x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (12x), Astengo, Marcello (11x)

11.Rab1 — 10.1% (564 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Neuman, Petr (6x), Portisch, Lajos (4x), Lysgaard-Egeberg, Bjarne (4x), Hareux, Hubert (4x), Spraggett, Kevin (3x), Kasnitz, Martin (3x), Gilbert, Jessie (3x), Galyas, Miklos (3x)

11.Rae1 — 8.3% (467 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Loos, Stephan (5x), Ossipova, Valeria (3x), Christiansen, Larry (3x), Vrbata, Zbynek (3x), Kushka, Alena (3x), Zalys, Ignas (2x), Suetin, Alexey S (2x), Portisch, Lajos (2x)

11.Rad1 — 6.0% (337 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Southam, Todd (6x), Macedo, Maximo Iack Miranda (4x), Tukmakov, Vladimir B (3x), Vavrak, Peter (3x), Elomaa, Arto (3x), Tsvetkov, Andrey (3x), Timoscenko, Gennadij (2x), Lputian, Smbat (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	11.f3	11.Rab1	11.Rae1	11.Rad1
<1800	126	70%	6%	4%	8%
1800-2200	2208	64%	9%	9%	6%
2200-2600	2489	68%	9%	8%	6%
2600+	63	71%	5%	11%	5%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	11.f3	11.Rab1	11.Rae1	11.Rad1
1900s	1	—	—	—	—
1930s	2	—	50%	—	50%
1940s	1	—	—	—	—
1950s	20	5%	65%	5%	—
1960s	26	19%	46%	15%	4%
1970s	20	30%	30%	25%	—
1980s	195	34%	27%	10%	8%
1990s	859	58%	12%	10%	6%
2000s	1772	67%	9%	8%	6%
2010s	2116	71%	7%	7%	6%
2020s	582	63%	9%	11%	8%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
11.f3	71%	63%	▼ -8.2%
11.Rab1	7%	9%	▲ +1.9%
11.Rae1	7%	11%	▲ +3.6%
11.Rad1	6%	8%	▲ +2.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 9 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

11.f3 — 64.8% (3626 parties)

1954 — Suetin, Alexey S vs Shishov, Maxim Al — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
1962 — Berliner, Hans vs Nielsen, Jacob Woge — 1-0 — ?
1965 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Aguayo Cruz, Ramon Uriel — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1965 — Berliner, Hans vs Haugaard Nielsen, Johannes — 1-0 — ICCF
1967 — Gufeld, Eduard vs Rytov, Boris — 1-0 — Kiev UKR

11.Rab1 — 10.1% (564 parties)

1936 — Vaitonis, Povilas vs Hage, Poul — 0-1 — Munich GER
1952 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Keres, Paul — 1-0 — USSR
1952 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Keres, Paul — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1952 — Cruz, Walter vs Bauza, Lorenzo — 1-0 — Rio de Janeiro BRA
1954 — Filip, Marius Liviu vs Maher, Vincent — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED

11.Rae1 — 8.3% (467 parties)

1953 — Sajtar, Jaroslav vs Ujtelky, Maximilian — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1964 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Letelier Martner, Rene — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1967 — Vano, Edward vs Cavallo, Michael — 1-0 — Atlanta
1967 — Winslow, Elliott vs Zalys, Ignas — 0-1 — Atlanta
1969 — Aczel Szabo, Janos vs Polgar, Botond Istvan — 1-0 — HUN

11.Rad1 — 6.0% (337 parties)

1938 — Gadalinski, Jan vs Ropstorff — 1-0 — Krakow POL
1968 — Toth, Bela vs Radnoti, Bela — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1983 — Driedonks, A. vs De Jong, Peter — 1-0 — Utrecht NED
1986 — Markov, Vesna vs Kisova, Petra — 1/2-1/2 — Baile Herculane
1987 — Timoscenko, Gennadij vs Ziatdinov, Raset — 1-0 — Tashkent UZB

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● f4 (3v0)	● g4 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	1 (a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …c6-c5

Partie
1936 Muenchen ol – Round 2 – Vaitonis, Povilas – 0-1 – Hage, Poul – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1938 Krakow – Round ? – Gadalinski, Jan – 1-0 – Ropstorff – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 Nf8 10. O-O c6
1946 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Maderna, Carlos – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G71 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Averbakh, Yuri L – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G144 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1951 GER Ch U20 – Round 3 – Kunze, Klaus – 1-0 – Bialas, Wolfram – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1952 JUG Ch – Round 6 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Bozic, Aleksandar – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Keres, Paul – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 Nf8 10. O-O c6
1952 Rio de Janeiro – Round 11 – Cruz, Walter – 1-0 – Bauza, Lorenzo – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Qc2 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1953 CSR Ch Prague – Round 9 – Sajtar, Jaroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G51 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Cs. Kovacs, Laszlo – 1-0 – Papapavlou, Paulos – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1954 Olympiad prel II – Round 1 – Filip, Marius Liviu – 1-0 – Maher, Vincent – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1955 Voros Lobogo – Round 1 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Csiszar, Ferenc – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Nge2 Nbd7 10. O-O Nf8
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 19 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Khanov, Kurban – G173 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Nge2 Nbd7 10. O-O Nf8
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 10 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – 1-0 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 c6 8. Nge2 Nbd7 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1962 Athens simul 1 – Round 1.4 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 0-1 – Kokkoris, Hristos – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 c6 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1963 POL Ch 20th – Round 3 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Porebski, Stanislav – G16 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1964 Buenos Aires – Round 9 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G79 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 Asztalos Memorial 10th – Round 6 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Kovacs, Miklos – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 Churchill Memorial Open 15th – Round 8 – Keene, Raymond D – 1-0 – Walker, John N – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Jankovec, Ivan – 0-1 – Kupka, Slavoj – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Qc2 c6
1967 Leningrad RUS – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1-0 – Timoscenko, Gennadij – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1967 US Open – Round 12 – Winslow, Elliott – 0-1 – Zalys, Ignas – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1968 Budapest – Round 1 – Toth, Bela – 1-0 – Radnoti, Bela – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1969 Hungary – Round 1 – Aczel Szabo, Janos – 1-0 – Polgar, Botond Istvan – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 4 – Byrne, Robert E – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 10.20 – Rodshtein, Maxim – 1-0 – Dervishi, Erald – G712 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 Nf8
Amber Blindfold, Monte Carlo MON 1998 – Round 1 – Topalov, Veselin – 1-0 – Piket, Jeroen – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8
Bugojno 1986 – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G23 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 Nf8
Madrid rapid 1988 – Round 6 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G25 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Qc2 c6
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 – Round 11.3 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Xiong, Jeffery – G53 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nge2 Nbd7 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2 Nf8
World Cup 1991 – Round 2 – Salov, Valery – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G10 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nge2 Re8 10. O-O Nf8

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