D35i — QGD: Exchange, 5.Bg5 Nbd7 6.Nf3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 Nbd7 6.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 76 % des parties) ; Qc2 (Prépare O-O-O — 10 % des parties) ; Bh4 (6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 42 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 35 % des parties) ; ...Bb4 (Clouer c3, Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer f8 — 16 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 7 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

Partie
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 16 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Reggio, Arturo – G168 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qc2 Bb7 10. Rd1 Ne4
1924 Moskou ch-URS – Round 10 – Selezniev, Alexey – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Qa5 8. Nd2 Bd6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Qc7
1927 London olm – Round 1 – Censer, M. – 0-1 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – G7 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nd7 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nc3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Bb4 7. Qb3 Bxc3+ 8. Qxc3 O-O 9. e3 Re8 10. Bd3 c6
1927 New York – Round 1 – Capablanca, Jose – 1/2-1/2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nd7 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nc3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Bb4 7. Qb3 c5 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. Qxc3 c4 10. Qe3+ Qe7
1927 Trebitsch Memorial 11th – Round 4 – Mueller, Hans – 0-1 – Becker, Albert – G7 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Re8 10. Qc2 Nf8
1934 Trebitsch mem17 – Round 4 – Mueller, Hans – 1-0 – ? – G7 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 Nf8 8. Qc2 c6 9. h3 Ng6 10. Bd3 O-O
1937 Kemeri – Round ? – Mikenas, Vladas – 0-1 – Apscheneek, Fricis – G151 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nd7 3. c4 e6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nc3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Qa5 8. Bd3 Ne4 9. O-O Nxg5 10. Nxg5 Nf6
1945 Ljubljana – Round 6 – Vidmar, Milan Jr – 1-0 – Tomovic, Vasilje – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bf4 Bb4 9. Bd3 Ne4 10. Bxe4 dxe4
1951 Sopot – Round 7 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – 1-0 – Gadalinski, Jan – G37 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. Qc2 Qa5 8. Nd2 Be7 9. e3 O-O 10. Bd3 Re8
1952 JUG Ch – Round 17 – Puc, Stojan – 0-1 – Nedeljkovic, Srecko M – G110 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 Nf8 8. Ne5 c6 9. Bd3 Ne6 10. h4 h6
1952 Rio de Janeiro – Round 9 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – 1/2-1/2 – Bolbochan, Julio – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Qa5 8. Nd2 Bd6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Bh4 Re8
1954 Olympiad prel III – Round 1 – Bergraser, Volf – 0-1 – Aloni, Itzchak – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Bb4 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bf4 Re8
1957 Mar del Plata – Round 6 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – 1-0 – Incutto, Carlos – G63 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 Nf8 8. Bd3 Ne6 9. Bh4 O-O 10. O-O c6
1958 Argentina – Round 6 – Luckis, Marcos – 1/2-1/2 – Wexler, Francisco – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e3 Nf8 8. Bd3 Ne6 9. Bh4 c6 10. O-O O-O
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 1 – Böök, Eero – 1-0 – Aloni, Itzchak – G1 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qc2 h6 10. Bh4 Re8
1962 Zuerich Seniors – Round ? – Zimmermann, Otto – 1-0 – Grob, Henry – G34 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. e3 Bd6 9. Bd3 Qe7 10. Qc2 O-O
1966 US Open – Round 9 – Dahlberg, Ivars – 1/2-1/2 – Zemgalis, Elmars – G53 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Qc2 Nh5
1969 Athens zt – Round 3 – Wright Samuels, James – 0-1 – Csom, Istvan – G15 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nf8 9. Qc2 Ng6 10. Rb1 h6
78. Tata Steel GpA 2016 – Round 1.1 – Navara, David – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. e3 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
FIDE Candidates 2024 - Round 11 - Gukesh D - 1/2-1/2 - Caruana, Fabiano 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. e3 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R3 Classical 2 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Vladislav Artemiev – G479 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 e6 5. Nf3 cxd4 6. cxd4 b6 7. Bd2 Bb7 8. Nc3 Nxc3 9. Bxc3 Na6 10. a3 Nc7
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 14.41 – Assaubayeva, Bibisara – 1/2-1/2 – Sjugirov, Sanan – G623 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Be5 Nxe5
Masters 2000 – Round 4 – Topalov, Veselin – 1-0 – Jussupow, Artur – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Qc2 Nf8 10. h3 Be6
World Blitz 2007 – Round 10 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 1-0 – Savchenko, Boris – G92 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nf8 9. Bh4 Ng6 10. Bg3 Qe7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 9.42 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1/2-1/2 – Khismatullin, Denis – G561 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
World Blitz 2015 – Round 9.47 – Bindrich, Falko – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G566 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Bb4 8. e3 g5 9. Bg3 Ne4 10. Nd2 Nxg3
World Blitz 2016 – Round 1.28 – Hirneise, Tobias – 0-1 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
World Blitz 2019 – Round 1.36 – Drygalov, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Sjugirov, Sanan – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 6.54 – Sargsyan, Shant – 1/2-1/2 – Wojtaszek, Radoslaw – G365 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. Bd3 Nh5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 20.2 – Martirosyan, Haik M. – 1-0 – Sarana, Alexey – G1051 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. e3 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Bd3 Nxg3
World Blitz 2023 – Round 11.16 – Predke, Alexandr – 1-0 – Kuzubov, Yuriy – G624 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bf4 Nh5 9. Be5 Be7 10. Bd3 Nhf6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 16.41 – Kuzubov, Yuriy – 1/2-1/2 – Dreev, Aleksey – G928 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 h6 8. Bf4 Nb6 9. Qc2 Bd6 10. Bd3 O-O
World Blitz 2023 – Round 21.27 – Nogerbek, Kazybek – 0-1 – Niemann, Hans Moke – G1190 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Bb4 7. Nd2 c6 8. e3 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O Nf8

D35i — QGD: Exchange (1905)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 Nbd7 6.Nf3

Les coups candidats

6…c6 — 41.8% (1411 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Cvetkovic, Srdjan (16x), Martirosyan, Haik M. (13x), Csom, Istvan (8x), Lupulescu, Constantin (6x), Fedoseev, Vladimir (5x), Kiriakov, Petr (5x), Song, Yuxin (4x), Yilmaz, M. Fatih (4x)

6…Be7 — 34.6% (1166 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Piket, Jeroen (6x), Portisch, Lajos (5x), Cebalo, Miso (5x), Jussupow, Artur (5x), Cardon, Helmut (5x), Stahlberg, Gideon (4x), Larsen, Bent Ravn (4x), Ivanchuk, Vasyl (4x)

6…Bb4 — 16.0% (540 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jirovsky, Milos (8x), Stempin, Pawel (7x), Kvaloy, Aksel Bu (5x), Szabo, Zsolt (4x), Heyken, Enno (4x), Rogers, Ian (4x), Braun, Peter (4x), Erigaisi Arjun (4x)

6…h6 — 7.1% (240 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sarana, Alexey (5x), Beydullayeva, Govhar (4x), Martirosyan, Haik M. (4x), Nesterov, Arseniy (3x), Sokolov, Ivan (2x), Seirawan, Yasser (2x), Basson, Heinrich (2x), Chatalbashev, Boris (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…c6	6…Be7	6…Bb4	6…h6
<1800	196	48%	37%	9%	5%
1800-2200	1088	43%	39%	13%	5%
2200-2600	1448	40%	29%	20%	10%
2600+	199	42%	23%	20%	14%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…c6	6…Be7	6…Bb4	6…h6
1950s	29	45%	55%	—	—
1960s	30	33%	53%	7%	7%
1970s	61	31%	59%	5%	3%
1980s	132	38%	45%	17%	1%
1990s	640	34%	44%	19%	3%
2000s	929	43%	40%	14%	2%
2010s	966	48%	33%	11%	7%
2020s	585	40%	11%	26%	22%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…c6	48%	40%	▼ -8.0%
6…Be7	33%	11%	▼ -22.1%
6…Bb4	11%	26%	▲ +14.9%
6…h6	7%	22%	▲ +15.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Gukesh D — 7 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…c6 — 41.8% (1411 parties)

1950 — Vidmar, Milan Sr vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1/2-1/2 — Bled SLO
1951 — Lemos, Jorge Joao vs Gondim, Jose Adail — 0-1 — Fortaleza BRA
1951 — Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo vs Gadalinski, Jan — 1-0 — Sopot
1951 — Spiller, Arthur R vs Donovan, Jeremiah — 0-1 — Forth Worth
1952 — De Souza Mendes, Joao vs Bolbochan, Julio — 1/2-1/2 — Rio de Janeiro BRA

6…Be7 — 34.6% (1166 parties)

1950 — Sumar, Julio vs Johansson, Ingi Randver — 0-1 — Dubrovnik olm
1952 — Gereben, Erno vs Pilnik, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1952 — Puc, Stojan vs Nedeljkovic, Srecko M — 0-1 — Belgrade SRB
1953 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Stahlberg, Gideon — 1/2-1/2 — Zurich SUI
1953 — Stein, Georg vs Otto, Arnold — 1/2-1/2 — Jena GER

6…Bb4 — 16.0% (540 parties)

1962 — VinjeGulbrandsen, A. vs Zuidema, Coen — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1964 — Sliwa, Bogdan vs Bisguier, Arthur Bernard — 1-0 — Tel Aviv ISR
1975 — Rubinetti, Jorge vs Seidler, Aldo E. — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1976 — Ibar, Marcelo vs Campora, Daniel H. — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1979 — Goodman, David S C vs La Rota, Fabio — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA

6…h6 — 7.1% (240 parties)

1961 — Langeweg, Kick vs Cuijpers, Frans Andre — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1962 — Zimmermann, Otto vs Grob, Henry — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1974 — Jankovec, Ivan vs Blatny, Frantisek — 1/2-1/2 — Rimavska Sobota SVK
1975 — Szmetan, Jorge vs Emma, Jaime — 1/2-1/2 — Fortaleza BRA
1981 — Kraehenbuehl, Gary vs Berg, Michael — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE

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