Ambassadeurs : Lombart, Philippe (26x), Horvath, Peter (25x), Randolph, Donald (21x), Peralta, Fernando (16x), Tan, Zhongyi (15x), Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel (13x), Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (13x), Sanikidze, Tornike (11x)
4.e3 — 23.3% (1514 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Lombart, Philippe (20x), Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (17x), Kahn, Manfred (15x), Horvath, Peter (15x), Randolph, Donald (12x), Peralta, Fernando (11x), Blatny, Pavel (9x), Batsiashvili, Nino (8x)
4.cxd5 — 14.1% (917 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Horvath, Peter (13x), Iljin, Timofey (8x), Gvetadze, Sofio (7x), Barsov, Aleksei (7x), Le Bled, Pierre (7x), Godena, Michele (6x), Randolph, Donald (6x), Robeille, John (6x)
Ambassadeurs : Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (13x), Lombart, Philippe (11x), Korchnoi, Viktor (8x), Randolph, Donald (7x), Gvetadze, Sofio (7x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (6x), Le Bled, Pierre (6x), Matveeva, Svetlana (5x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.Nf3
4.e3
4.cxd5
4.a3
<1800
318
37%
21%
12%
7%
1800-2200
1416
35%
25%
14%
12%
2200-2600
2864
33%
25%
18%
16%
2600+
267
26%
27%
20%
23%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.Nf3
4.e3
4.cxd5
4.a3
1860s
1
—
—
—
—
1870s
3
33%
—
—
33%
1880s
3
—
100%
—
—
1890s
1
—
100%
—
—
1900s
13
46%
46%
8%
—
1910s
4
75%
—
—
—
1920s
3
67%
33%
—
—
1930s
18
28%
39%
6%
11%
1940s
7
43%
29%
—
—
1950s
14
36%
29%
7%
14%
1960s
17
18%
18%
6%
18%
1970s
40
42%
28%
5%
20%
1980s
139
41%
19%
12%
17%
1990s
1026
35%
20%
12%
14%
2000s
1446
37%
23%
10%
13%
2010s
2757
35%
25%
15%
13%
2020s
1004
27%
23%
22%
17%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.Nf3
35%
27%
▼ -7.3%
4.e3
25%
23%
▼ -2.3%
4.cxd5
15%
22%
▲ +7.1%
4.a3
13%
17%
▲ +4.1%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties Gukesh D — 7 parties Smyslov, Vladimir — 5 parties Ju, Wenjun — 4 parties Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.Nf3 — 34.3% (2225 parties)
1877 — Schottlaender, Arnold vs Riemann, Fritz — 0-1 — Leipzig GER 1900 — Pillsbury, Harry vs HeydeckerTheilheimer — 1-0 — Augsburg GER 1900 — Pillsbury, Harry vs GuyardLemarchand — 1-0 — Paris FRA 1904 — Pardee, HT. vs Cohen Milhem, Nissin Joseph — 0-1 — Cable Match 1905 — Bernstein, Olivia vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 1-0 — Barmen GER
4.e3 — 23.3% (1514 parties)
1880 — Malta, JF. vs Blank, Joel — 0-1 — Gouda 1883 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Mortimer, James — 1-0 — London ENG 1883 — Englisch, Berthold vs Mason, James — 0-1 — London ENG 1897 — Vladimir Sournin vs Marshall, Frank — 0-1 — Brooklyn, NY USA (Brooklyn CC) 1905 — Dunham, Harry vs Cummings, G. — 0-1 — Boston, MA USA
4.cxd5 — 14.1% (917 parties)
1906 — McArthur, AW. vs Davidson, RE. — 1-0 — CAN 1938 — Troitsky, Arsenyi vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS 1953 — Maderna, Carlos vs Wexler, Bernardo — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG 1963 — Nei, Iivo vs Osnos, Viatcheslav — 1-0 — Leningrad ch-URS 1976 — Xenarbor vs ? — 0-1 — Houston, TX USA
4.a3 — 13.8% (895 parties)
1873 — ? vs Ensor, A. — 0-1 — Toronto CAN 1930 — O'Hanlon, John vs Baker Philip — 1-0 — ? 1939 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS 1950 — Taimanov, Mark vs Abramov, Lev — 1-0 — Leningard 1959 — Buslaev, Aleksander vs Averbakh, Yuri L — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
Gukesh D — 7 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 5 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 4 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
1900 — Pillsbury, Harry vs HeydeckerTheilheimer — 1-0 — Augsburg GER
1900 — Pillsbury, Harry vs GuyardLemarchand — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1904 — Pardee, HT. vs Cohen Milhem, Nissin Joseph — 0-1 — Cable Match
1905 — Bernstein, Olivia vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 1-0 — Barmen GER
1883 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Mortimer, James — 1-0 — London ENG
1883 — Englisch, Berthold vs Mason, James — 0-1 — London ENG
1897 — Vladimir Sournin vs Marshall, Frank — 0-1 — Brooklyn, NY USA (Brooklyn CC)
1905 — Dunham, Harry vs Cummings, G. — 0-1 — Boston, MA USA
1938 — Troitsky, Arsenyi vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1953 — Maderna, Carlos vs Wexler, Bernardo — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1963 — Nei, Iivo vs Osnos, Viatcheslav — 1-0 — Leningrad ch-URS
1976 — Xenarbor vs ? — 0-1 — Houston, TX USA
1930 — O'Hanlon, John vs Baker Philip — 1-0 — ?
1939 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1950 — Taimanov, Mark vs Abramov, Lev — 1-0 — Leningard
1959 — Buslaev, Aleksander vs Averbakh, Yuri L — 1-0 — Erevan ARM