D22l — QGA: Alekhine, 4.e3 Bg4 5.Bxc4 e6 6.h3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 a6 4.e3 Bg4 5.Bxc4 e6 6.h3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 54 % des parties) ; O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 23 % des parties) ; Qb3 (Prépare O-O-O — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...Bh5 (93 % des parties) ; ...Bxf3 (Fou actif (mobilité 8) — 7 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, g2→h3, e3→d4	● b7→a6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v1), ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 8)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 4)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● g8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● d4-d5	● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1936 Podebrady – Round 1 – Zinner, Emil – 0-1 – Alekhine, Alexander – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Ra7 8. a4 Nc6 9. Bd2 Nf6 10. Bc3 Ne4
1936 UJCS-14.Kongress – Round 6 – Barta, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Gilg, Karl – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Ra7 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. Bd2 Nf6 10. a3 Be7
1937 Rogaska Slatina – Round 11 – Schreiber Pitot, Beryl – 0-1 – Pirc, Vasja – G16 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 a6 3. c4 dxc4 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nc3 Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Rd1 Qc8
1938 Stockholm – Round 1 – Johansson, Martin 1979 – 1/2-1/2 – Pettersson, Willy – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. a3 O-O
1948 Karlovy Vary – Round 12 – Pirc, Vasja – 1/2-1/2 – Sajtar, Jaroslav – G116 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. dxc5 Nd7
1948 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 11 – Pirc, Vasja – 1/2-1/2 – Flohr, Salo – G97 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 Ra7 9. Nd2 Nf6 10. Qc2 Nbd7
1949 Budapest-Moscow – Round 5 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Flohr, Salo – G32 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Be2 c5 9. Nbd2 Nbd7 10. Nb3 Be7
1949 JUG Ch – Round 6 – Vukovic, Sava – 1-0 – Tomovic, Vasilje – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Ra7 8. Be2 Nf6 9. Nc3 Nc6 10. O-O Bd6
1949 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Rabar, Braslav – 0-1 – Mueller, Kai – G51 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. a4 b4
1950 NLD Ch Amsterdam NED – Round 1 – Barendregt, Johan – 0-1 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. dxc5 Nd7
1950 Schiavno Zdroj – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. a4 b4
1951 Sopot – Round 2 – Neikirkh, Oleg – 0-1 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Nc6 8. Be2 Rb8 9. O-O Nf6 10. Nbd2 Be7
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Myhre, Erling – 0-1 – Lundin, Erik – G30 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. Be2 Bd6 10. Kh1 Bg6
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 8 – Vajda, Arpad – 1/2-1/2 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – G46 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nbd2 Nf6 8. Be2 c5 9. b3 Nbd7 10. O-O Be7
1956 Alekhine Memorial – Round 1 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Be2 Bd6 10. Ng5 Bxe2
1957 Rio de Janeiro zt – Round 1 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Madeira de Lei, M. – G19 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 c6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Rd1 Nbd7 10. e4 Qa5
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 6 – Donner, Jan-Hein – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G27 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 Nd7 10. a4 b4
1958 Torneo de las Americas 1st – Round 7 – Sanchez Luis Augusto – 1-0 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G35 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 Nd7 10. a4 b4
1959 Cerveny Kostelec – Round 2 – Rejfir, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Zíta, František – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 c6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Rd1 Be7 10. e4 O-O
1959 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Podgorny, Jiri – 1-0 – Hofmann, Vilem – G100 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nbd2 Nf6 8. Be2 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Ne5 Bxe2
1960 Moscow CCCT – Round 3 – Puc, Stojan – 0-1 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. g4 Bg6 8. Nc3 Nd7 9. Qb3 b5 10. Be2 c5
1961 DDR-ch2 – Round ? – Koch, Berthold – 1-0 – Heinrich Dieter – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. dxc5 Nd7
1961 Zuerich – Round 6 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1-0 – Lombardy, William J – G28 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nc3 Nd7 8. e4 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 c5 10. d5 Ne5
1961 Zurich – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Lombardy, William J – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nc3 Nd7 8. e4 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 c5 10. d5 Ne5
1964 It Detmold GER – Round 2 – Bachmann, Karlheinz – 1/2-1/2 – Bialas, Wolfram – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1965 Berlin tt – Round 1 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1/2-1/2 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 b5 9. Be2 Nf6 10. a4 b4
1965 FRG Ch – Round 8 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – 0-1 – Gerusel, Mathias – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. g4 Bg6 8. Ne5 Be4 9. f3 Bxb1 10. Rxb1 Bd6
1967 Capablanca Memorial – Round 17 – Donner, Jan-Hein – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G146 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Qb3 Bxf3 8. gxf3 c5 9. Qxb7 Nd7 10. Nc3 cxd4
1968 Solingen – Round 8 – Donner, Jan-Hein – 1/2-1/2 – Gerusel, Mathias – G35 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nc6 8. b3 Nf6 9. Bb2 Bd6 10. Nbd2 Qe7
1969 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 7 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G39 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nc3 c5 9. dxc5 Qxd1 10. Rxd1 Bxc5
9. Masters Final 2016 – Round 5.2 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. Nf3 a6 4. e3 Bg4 5. Bxc4 e6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. O-O Nf6 9. b3 Bd6 10. Bb2 O-O

D22l — Alekhine (1936)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 a6 4.e3 Bg4 5.Bxc4 e6 6.h3

Les coups candidats

6…Bh5 — 92.8% (308 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bagirov, Vladimir (6x), Lombardy, William J (5x), Lederman, Leon (5x), Dueckstein, Andreas (4x), Barua, Dibyendu (4x), Baburin, Alexander (4x), Alekseenko, Kirill (4x), Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo (3x)

6…Bxf3 — 7.2% (24 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kuczynski, Jozef (6x), Lundgren, Bernt (2x), Prochazka, Dalibor (2x), Rejfir, Josef (1x), Al Husari, Zita Fatima (1x), Panno, Oscar (1x), Madeira de Lei, M. (1x), Merilo, Jaan (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…Bh5	6…Bxf3
<1800	10	90%	10%
1800-2200	58	90%	10%
2200-2600	203	97%	3%
2600+	2	100%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…Bh5	6…Bxf3
1950s	17	88%	12%
1960s	22	100%	—
1970s	14	57%	43%
1980s	34	79%	21%
1990s	29	93%	7%
2000s	73	95%	5%
2010s	93	100%	—
2020s	50	94%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…Bh5	100%	94%	▼ -6.0%
6…Bxf3	0%	6%	▲ +6.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…Bh5 — 92.8% (308 parties)

1950 — Geller, Efim P. vs Szabo, Laszlo — 1/2-1/2 — Szcawno Zdroj
1950 — Barendregt, Johan vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 0-1 — NLD-ch Amsterdam NED
1951 — Neikirkh, Oleg vs Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo — 0-1 — Sopot
1951 — Baev, Pavel vs Shainswit, George — 1-0 — New York ch-USA
1952 — Vajda, Arpad vs Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN

6…Bxf3 — 7.2% (24 parties)

1957 — Panno, Oscar vs Madeira de Lei, M. — 1-0 — Rio de Janeiro BRA
1959 — Rejfir, Josef vs Al Husari, Zita Fatima — 1/2-1/2 — Cerveny Kostelec
1971 — Bjerre, Troels vs Kolbak, Jens — 0-1 — Hjoerring
1972 — Russowsky, Miguel vs Belem, Luciano — 0-1 — Blumenau
1973 — Antunac, Goran vs Gerusel, Mathias — 1/2-1/2 — Hoogovens-B Wijk aan Zee NED

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