Ambassadeurs : Rubinstein, Akiba (13x), Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron (6x), ? (5x), Vidmar Milan (3x), Blackburne, Joseph (3x), Marshall, Frank (3x), Krizsany, Laszlo (3x), Schneider, Miloca (3x)
4.Nf3 — 13.3% (198 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Johner, Paul (3x), Rubinstein, Akiba (3x), Blackburne, Joseph (2x), Vasquez Ramirez, Rocio (2x), Tautz, Eugen (2x), Jakab, Robert (2x), Alarcon Molina, Joshua Dylan (1x), Tartakower, Savielly (1x)
4.Bf4 — 2.0% (29 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Lawless, Kerry (1x), Kollerer, Chris (1x), Wollenberg, Ken (1x), Goncharoff, Nik (1x), Bertault Lopez, Santiago (1x), Uria Ines (1x), Berkemer, Rainer, Dr. (1x), Ludwig, Lothar (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.e4
4.e3
4.Nf3
4.Bf4
<1800
117
49%
32%
15%
1%
1800-2200
367
50%
32%
13%
2%
2200-2600
200
66%
27%
6%
—
2600+
12
58%
33%
—
—
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.e4
4.e3
4.Nf3
4.Bf4
1850s
1
—
100%
—
—
1860s
1
—
100%
—
—
1880s
1
—
100%
—
—
1890s
1
—
100%
—
—
1900s
38
11%
71%
18%
—
1910s
9
44%
56%
—
—
1920s
29
34%
55%
10%
—
1930s
16
44%
25%
19%
—
1940s
3
33%
67%
—
—
1950s
4
75%
25%
—
—
1960s
11
45%
18%
9%
18%
1970s
11
64%
27%
9%
—
1980s
32
38%
38%
22%
3%
1990s
279
53%
25%
15%
3%
2000s
560
53%
28%
15%
2%
2010s
403
49%
33%
12%
2%
2020s
85
62%
32%
4%
—
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.e4
49%
62%
▲ +13.7%
4.e3
33%
32%
▼ -1.5%
4.Nf3
12%
4%
▼ -8.6%
4.Bf4
2%
0%
▼ -2.2%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie Euwe, Max — 1 partie Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.e4 — 50.5% (750 parties)
1900 — Marshall, Frank vs Roething, Otto — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA 1905 — Janowsky, D. vs Blackburne, J. — 1-0 — Ostende 1905 — Janowski, Dawid vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Ostend BEL 1908 — Alapin, Simon vs Treybal, Frantisek — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE 1910 — Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich vs Důras, Oldřich — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
4.e3 — 31.1% (461 parties)
1857 — Lichtenhein, Theodore vs Stanley, Charles H — 1-0 — New York, NY USA 1863 — Birch, James A vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 1-0 — Manchester ENG 1883 — Englisch, Berthold vs Noa, Joseph — 1-0 — London ENG 1895 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Steinitz, Wilhelm — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS 1903 — Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron vs D Marco, Gianni — 0-1 — Monte Carlo MNC
4.Nf3 — 13.3% (198 parties)
1905 — Bellingham, George E vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1/2-1/2 — Southport ENG 1905 — Burn, Amos vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Ostende 1906 — Johner, Paul vs Leonhardt, Paul — 1-0 — Ostend 1907 — Salwe, George vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 0-1 — Lodz POL 1909 — Schenkein, Joachim vs Loewy, Leopold Jr — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
4.Bf4 — 2.0% (29 parties)
1969 — Lawless, Kerry vs Kollerer, Chris — 1-0 — ? 1969 — Wollenberg, Ken vs Goncharoff, Nik — 0-1 — ? 1988 — Bertault Lopez, Santiago vs Uria Ines — 1-0 — ? 1992 — Leaman P vs Ruderman, Mikhail — 0-1 — Detroit ch-MI opB 1992 — Bruhn, Helmut vs Klostermann, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — Karlsruhe
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
1905 — Janowsky, D. vs Blackburne, J. — 1-0 — Ostende
1905 — Janowski, Dawid vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Ostend BEL
1908 — Alapin, Simon vs Treybal, Frantisek — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1910 — Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich vs Důras, Oldřich — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
1863 — Birch, James A vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1883 — Englisch, Berthold vs Noa, Joseph — 1-0 — London ENG
1895 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Steinitz, Wilhelm — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1903 — Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron vs D Marco, Gianni — 0-1 — Monte Carlo MNC
1905 — Burn, Amos vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Ostende
1906 — Johner, Paul vs Leonhardt, Paul — 1-0 — Ostend
1907 — Salwe, George vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 0-1 — Lodz POL
1909 — Schenkein, Joachim vs Loewy, Leopold Jr — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1969 — Wollenberg, Ken vs Goncharoff, Nik — 0-1 — ?
1988 — Bertault Lopez, Santiago vs Uria Ines — 1-0 — ?
1992 — Leaman P vs Ruderman, Mikhail — 0-1 — Detroit ch-MI opB
1992 — Bruhn, Helmut vs Klostermann, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — Karlsruhe