Ambassadeurs : Krizsany, Laszlo (3x), Schneider, Miloca (3x), Radulov, Ivan (3x), Panno, Oscar (2x), Player, Edmund C (2x), Sunye Neto, Jaime (2x), Stoniene, Brigita (2x), Nguyen, Truong Bao Tran (2x)
4.Nf3 — 13.1% (188 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Beuschel, Uwe (2x), Vasquez Ramirez, Rocio (2x), Jakab, Robert (2x), Heemskerk, Fenny (1x), Stadler, Tereza (1x), Matias, Irineo C (1x), Leonard, Thomas (1x), Daamen, Ferry (1x)
4.Bf4 — 2.2% (31 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Lawless, Kerry (1x), Kollerer, Chris (1x), Wollenberg, Ken (1x), Goncharoff, Nik (1x), Santiago, Bertault (1x), Uria Ines (1x), Berkemer, Rainer, Dr. (1x), Ludwig, Lothar (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.e4
4.e3
4.Nf3
4.Bf4
<1800
195
48%
34%
17%
1%
1800-2200
428
50%
32%
13%
2%
2200-2600
201
66%
26%
6%
—
2600+
16
62%
31%
—
—
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.e4
4.e3
4.Nf3
4.Bf4
1950s
4
75%
25%
—
—
1960s
11
45%
18%
9%
18%
1970s
11
64%
27%
9%
—
1980s
32
38%
38%
22%
3%
1990s
279
53%
25%
15%
3%
2000s
560
53%
28%
15%
2%
2010s
410
48%
34%
12%
2%
2020s
129
64%
27%
4%
2%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.e4
48%
64%
▲ +16.0%
4.e3
34%
27%
▼ -6.5%
4.Nf3
12%
4%
▼ -8.3%
4.Bf4
2%
2%
▼ -0.6%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.e4 — 52.6% (756 parties)
1956 — Shamkovich, Leonid vs Zamkovskaya, Violetta Aleks — 1/2-1/2 — Kharkov UKR 1957 — Hartleb, Glenn E vs Zillius, S. — 1-0 — Cleveland, OH USA 1957 — Botez, Constantin vs Tseveloidoff — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL 1962 — Sliwa, Bogdan vs Drozd, Ryszard — 1-0 — Poznan ch POL 1963 — Nikolaevsky, Yuri V vs Zamkovskaya, Violetta Aleks — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
4.e3 — 28.9% (415 parties)
1955 — Sandor, Bela vs Gracs, Pal — 1/2-1/2 — Hungary ch 1965 — Zavodny, Zdenek vs Kalendovsky, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Brno CZE 1966 — Hughes, Gareth vs Haseldine, S. — 1-0 — BCF-ch U16 Sunderland 1970 — Brann, Franz vs Berry, Jonathan — 0-1 — Nanaimo CAN 1972 — Fowell, Richard vs LeMirande, G. — 1-0 — ?
4.Nf3 — 13.1% (188 parties)
1965 — Heemskerk, Fenny vs Stadler, Tereza — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB 1971 — Peev, Peicho vs Basman, Michael J — 0-1 — Varna BUL 1980 — Daamen, Ferry vs Martens, Wim — 1-0 — Valkenswaard 1982 — Matias, Irineo C vs Leonard, Thomas — 1/2-1/2 — ? 1985 — Mauri, Agostino vs Marquinez, Francisco — 0-1 — cr.
4.Bf4 — 2.2% (31 parties)
1969 — Lawless, Kerry vs Kollerer, Chris — 1-0 — ? 1969 — Wollenberg, Ken vs Goncharoff, Nik — 0-1 — ? 1988 — Santiago, Bertault vs Uria Ines — 1-0 — ? 1992 — Bruhn, Helmut vs Klostermann, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — Karlsruhe 1992 — Leaman, P. vs Ruderman, Mikhail — 0-1 — Detroit ch-MI opB
1957 — Hartleb, Glenn E vs Zillius, S. — 1-0 — Cleveland, OH USA
1957 — Botez, Constantin vs Tseveloidoff — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL
1962 — Sliwa, Bogdan vs Drozd, Ryszard — 1-0 — Poznan ch POL
1963 — Nikolaevsky, Yuri V vs Zamkovskaya, Violetta Aleks — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1965 — Zavodny, Zdenek vs Kalendovsky, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Brno CZE
1966 — Hughes, Gareth vs Haseldine, S. — 1-0 — BCF-ch U16 Sunderland
1970 — Brann, Franz vs Berry, Jonathan — 0-1 — Nanaimo CAN
1972 — Fowell, Richard vs LeMirande, G. — 1-0 — ?
1971 — Peev, Peicho vs Basman, Michael J — 0-1 — Varna BUL
1980 — Daamen, Ferry vs Martens, Wim — 1-0 — Valkenswaard
1982 — Matias, Irineo C vs Leonard, Thomas — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1985 — Mauri, Agostino vs Marquinez, Francisco — 0-1 — cr.
1969 — Wollenberg, Ken vs Goncharoff, Nik — 0-1 — ?
1988 — Santiago, Bertault vs Uria Ines — 1-0 — ?
1992 — Bruhn, Helmut vs Klostermann, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — Karlsruhe
1992 — Leaman, P. vs Ruderman, Mikhail — 0-1 — Detroit ch-MI opB