Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, f2→e3, c3→d4, e3→d4	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (4v1), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● e3-e4	● …e7-e5

D04j — Colle: 3…c5 4.c3 Nbd7

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 c5 4.c3 Nbd7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 10), Développer f1 — 57 % des parties) ; Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 36 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 59 % des parties) ; ...Qc7 (Prépare O-O-O — 24 % des parties) ; ...e6 (Solidifier le centre, libérer le fou — 13 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
11. Tal Mem Blitz 2018 – Round 8.3 – Artemiev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G52 1. Nf3 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. b4 c4 7. Be2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Nb6 10. e4 Nxe4
1927 Scarborough Premier 3rd – Round 4 – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Fairhurst, William – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 Re8 9. e4 e5 10. dxe5 Nxe4
1929 Barcelona Barcelona ESP – Round 7 – Colle, Edgar – 1/2-1/2 – Monticelli, Mario – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nxe4
1929 Karlsbad – Round ? – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G211 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1929 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G89 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1930 Frankfurt – Round 3 – Colle, Edgar – 1/2-1/2 – List, Paul – G14 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 g6 7. dxc5 Qxc5 8. c4 Bg7 9. b4 Qc7 10. Bb2 O-O
1930 Nice Nice FRA – Round 11 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1931 Argentina – Round 9 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – 1-0 – Piazzini, Luis – G32 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 c5 3. e3 Nf6 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G77 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 e6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. O-O O-O 10. Qh4 Be7
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Stoltz, Gösta – G37 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Bd3 e5 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 cxd4
1931 Buenos Aires – Round 9 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – 1/2-1/2 – Castillo Lynch, Jacob Tyler – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 cxd4
1931 It Bled SLO – Round 7 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Stolz Gosta – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Bd3 e5 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 cxd4
1933 Folkestone Olympiad 5th – Round 9.22 – Betbeder Matibet, Louis – 1-0 – Monticelli, Mario – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 cxd4
1935 Margate – Round 2 – Reilly, Brian – 1/2-1/2 – Sergeant, Edward – G9 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1935 Mollet – Round 7 – Cherta, Pedro – 1/2-1/2 – Capdevila Vallve, Jordi – G15 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O Qc7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1936 Nottingham – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G58 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 g6 7. c4 Bg7 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Qb3 N5b6 10. a4 cxd4
1936 Podebrady – Round ? – Petrov, Vladimirs – 0-1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G104 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Bd3 e5 7. Nxe5 Nxe5 8. dxe5 Qxe5 9. Nf3 Qh5 10. c4 Bd6
1936 Zandvoort – Round 11 – Prins, Lodewijk – 0-1 – Landau, Salo – G65 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. O-O Bg7 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. b4 cxb4 9. cxb4 Ne8 10. Bb2 Nd6
1937 Ostende – Round 9 – Koltanowski, George – 0-1 – Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 g6 7. dxc5 Qxc5 8. Bd3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 Qc7
1938 Nice – Round 8 – Sutherland Maurice A – 0-1 – Reilly, Brian – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 Qc7 6. O-O g6 7. Nbd2 Bg7 8. h3 O-O 9. e4 e5 10. dxe5 Nxe5
1939 9. C.to Italiano – Round ? – Nestler, Vincenzo – 1-0 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – G10 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Qa4 cxd4 7. exd4 Bg7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Nh5 10. Re1 Nf4
1947 AUS Ch – Round 6.4 – Kable, John Richard – 0-1 – Purdy, Cecil J S – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 b6 9. b3 Bb7 10. Bb2 Qc7
1947 Buenos Aires/La Plata – Round 9 – Rossetto, Hector – 0-1 – Pilnik, Herman – G23 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 e6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. O-O O-O 10. Qh4 Re8
1950 Dubrovnik olm – Round 11 – Nestler, Vincenzo – 0-1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G159 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 Nf6
1950 Venice – Round 13 – Nestler, Vincenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Szabados, Eugenio – G104 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Qa4 e6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. O-O Qc7 9. e4 cxd4 10. cxd4 dxe4
1950 Venice – Round 7 – Nestler, Vincenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Mueller, Hans – G65 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 g6 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 Nf6
1951 Buenos Aires ARG – Round ? – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Alvarez Martin, Pedro – G9 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Bd3 e5 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bd6 10. O-O cxd4
1951 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Nestler, Vincenzo – 0-1 – Lasker, Edward – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 Qc7 6. O-O g6 7. Nbd2 Bg7 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 O-O
1954 Olympiad final B – Round 1 – Reilly, Brian – 1/2-1/2 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nxe4
1955 BCF Ch 42nd – Round 7.4 – Franklin, Michael J – 1/2-1/2 – Aitken, James – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. b4 cxb4 7. cxb4 Bg7 8. Bb2 O-O 9. Be2 b6 10. O-O Bb7
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Rethy, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, K. – G64 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 c5 3. e3 d5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 Qc7 6. Qa4 e6 7. Ne5 Bd6 8. f4 O-O 9. Bd3 a6 10. O-O b5
1955 URS Ch sf Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Lein, Anatoly – 0-1 – Estrin, Yakov – G28 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 Qc7 6. Qa4 g6 7. Nbd2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 a6 10. e4 dxe4
1960 Olympiad final B – Round 3 – Aaron, Manuel – 0-1 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G2 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 c5 3. e3 Nf6 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. b4 b6 9. Ba3 c4 10. Qc2 b5
1966 Havana – Round 1 – Alonso Iglesias, Marco Antonio – 0-1 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. e3 d5 4. c3 Nbd7 5. Nbd2 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Qc7 9. b3 e5 10. dxe5 Nxe5

D04j — Colle (1927)

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 c5 4.c3 Nbd7

Les coups candidats

5.Bd3 — 56.6% (193 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nestler, Vincenzo (3x), Platz, Joseph (3x), Anguera Maestro, Jaime (3x), Karpatchev, Aleksandr (3x), Mengelis, Alnis (2x), Rothman, Sheldon D (2x), Baas Holger (2x), Zeller, Frank (2x)

5.Nbd2 — 35.5% (121 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Benko, Francisco (2x), Letelier Martner, Rene (2x), Noack, Thomas (2x), Welling, Gerard (2x), Franklin, Michael J (1x), Abiolla James (1x), Reilly, Brian (1x), O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway (1x)

5.Ne5 — 2.9% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Thibaut, Georges (1x), Boey, Josef (1x), Plank, Franz (1x), Duer, Werner (1x), Ernst, Rolf (1x), Kamber, Bruno (1x), Hernandez Bonilla, Amelia (1x), Botsari, Anna-Maria (1x)

5.c4 — 1.8% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nei, Iivo (1x), Krogius, Nikolai V (1x), Gostisa, Leon (1x), Mikac, Matjaz (1x), Richter, Michael (1x), Svane, Rasmus (1x), Druska, Juraj (1x), Nguyen, Thai Dai Van (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Bd3	5.Nbd2	5.Ne5	5.c4
<1800	27	74%	19%	—	4%
1800-2200	113	67%	29%	3%	—
2200-2600	121	40%	47%	5%	4%
2600+	2	—	100%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Bd3	5.Nbd2	5.Ne5	5.c4
1950s	16	50%	38%	6%	—
1960s	6	67%	33%	—	—
1970s	5	60%	20%	—	20%
1980s	14	36%	64%	—	—
1990s	52	54%	33%	6%	2%
2000s	110	65%	30%	2%	—
2010s	83	57%	35%	4%	1%
2020s	55	47%	44%	2%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Bd3	57%	47%	▼ -9.4%
5.Nbd2	35%	44%	▲ +8.7%
5.Ne5	4%	2%	▼ -1.8%
5.c4	1%	5%	▲ +4.2%

Parties historiques

5.Bd3 — 56.6% (193 parties)

1950 — Nestler, Vincenzo vs Gligoric, Sofija — 0-1 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Nestler, Vincenzo vs Mueller, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Venice ITA
1951 — Nestler, Vincenzo vs Lasker, Edward — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1951 — Lemaire, Robert vs O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic — 0-1 — Brussels BEL
1952 — Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin vs Horowitz, Albert Israel — 0-1 — Havana CUB

5.Nbd2 — 35.5% (121 parties)

1951 — Benko, Francisco vs Martin Martinez, Pedro Jose — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1951 — Benko, Francisco vs Huguet, Horacio E — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1954 — Reilly, Brian vs O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam olm
1955 — Franklin, Michael J vs Abiolla James — 1/2-1/2 — Aberystwyth
1955 — Rethy, Pal vs Honfi, Karoly — 1/2-1/2 — Hungary ch

5.Ne5 — 2.9% (10 parties)

1952 — Thibaut, Georges vs Boey, Josef — 1/2-1/2 — Ghent
1991 — Hernandez Bonilla, Amelia vs Botsari, Anna-Maria — 0-1 — Mamaia
1997 — Plank, Franz vs Duer, Werner — 1/2-1/2 — Austria
1997 — Ernst, Rolf vs Kamber, Bruno — 0-1 — SWZ
2002 — Vrona, Mihail vs Le, Kieu Thien Kim — 0-1 — Budapest HUN

5.c4 — 1.8% (6 parties)

1976 — Nei, Iivo vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 1-0 — Kishinev MDA
1993 — Gostisa, Leon vs Mikac, Matjaz — 1/2-1/2 — Slovakia ch
2013 — Richter, Michael vs Svane, Rasmus — 1-0 — Norderstedt
2020 — Markus, Roland vs Schmidt, Jonny — 1-0 — FICGS
2021 — Druska, Juraj vs Nguyen, Thai Dai Van — 1/2-1/2 — Legnica POL

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