D04c — Colle: 3…Bf5

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 Bf5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte e5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nbd2 — Développer Nb1
● Bd2 — Développer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, case forte g4, case forte d5, avant-poste e4(F), Bf5 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf8 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (B8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bd6 — Développer Bf8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e6 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D04c — Colle:

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 Bf5

Eval: [+0.13]

Les coups candidats

4.c4 — 54.9% (3611 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Guimard, Carlos E (10x), Catania, Duane (10x), Colle, Edgar (9x), Aguilera Lopez, Alejandro (8x), Stefanova, Antoaneta (8x), Stuart, Philip J. (7x), Euwe, Max (6x), Koltanowski, George (6x)

4.Bd3 — 28.6% (1884 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nguyen, Duc Hoa (7x), Mamedjarova, Zeinab (6x), Koellner, Christof (6x), Vanek, Tomas (5x), Becher, Helmut, Dr. (5x), Gamble, Raymond J (5x), Euwe, Max (4x), Schubert, Gyula (4x)

4.Be2 — 5.7% (372 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bourgoin, Claude (8x), Bogdanovich, Grigory (4x), Luo, Zhao Yang (4x), Nguyen, Tan Hoang Nam (3x), Luu, Ha Bich Ngoc (3x), Galoic, Boris (3x), Hafner, Robert (3x), Zukertort, Johannes (2x)

4.Nbd2 — 4.6% (306 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Garcia Zarabozo Daniel (3x), Winter, Malcolm J (3x), Nicolli R (2x), Ushakova, Natalia (2x), Cerusico, Carlo (2x), Korda, Gus (2x), Pavkovic, Ned (2x), Ngo, Ngoc Quang (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.c4	4.Bd3	4.Be2	4.Nbd2
<1800	554	49%	31%	6%	7%
1800-2200	2991	58%	28%	6%	4%
2200-2600	1074	63%	27%	5%	1%
2600+	27	63%	26%	—	7%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.c4	4.Bd3	4.Be2	4.Nbd2
1880s	5	20%	—	80%	—
1890s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1900s	7	100%	—	—	—
1910s	2	100%	—	—	—
1920s	27	67%	33%	—	—
1930s	98	59%	33%	—	6%
1940s	48	60%	38%	—	—
1950s	28	68%	18%	4%	—
1960s	31	74%	13%	—	3%
1970s	37	54%	35%	—	5%
1980s	119	47%	36%	5%	6%
1990s	887	52%	31%	5%	6%
2000s	2179	55%	28%	6%	5%
2010s	2575	56%	27%	6%	4%
2020s	536	50%	33%	7%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.c4	56%	50%	▼ -6.7%
4.Bd3	27%	33%	▲ +5.8%
4.Be2	6%	7%	+0.4%
4.Nbd2	4%	3%	▼ -1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Gukesh D — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.c4 — 54.9% (3611 parties)

1888 — Von Scheve, Theodor vs Riemann, Fritz — 0-1 — Leipzig GER
1894 — Hymes, Edward vs Agnivesh Albin — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1900 — Halprin, Alexander vs Von Gottschall, Hermann — 0-1 — Munich GER
1905 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Blumenfeld, Benjamin — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1906 — Berger, Jacob vs Janowski, Dawid — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER

4.Bd3 — 28.6% (1884 parties)

1920 — Breyer, Gyula vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Goteborg SWE
1920 — Breyer, Guy vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Goteborg SWE
1924 — Davidescu, George vs Rueb, Alexander — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1924 — Patay, Daniel vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1-0 — Meran ITA
1925 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Opocensky, Karel — 1/2-1/2 — Marienbad CZE

4.Be2 — 5.7% (372 parties)

1880 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Rosenthal, Samuel — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1880 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Rosenthal, Samuel — 1/2-1/2 — London m
1883 — Zannoni Fermo vs Previtali, Federico — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1883 — Zannoni Fermo vs Previtali, Franco — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1891 — Tinsley, Samuel vs Mueller, Oscar Conrad — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG

4.Nbd2 — 4.6% (306 parties)

1931 — Maderna, Carlos vs Querencio, Carlos — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1934 — Van Groningen, SH. vs Oskam, Gerard — 0-1 — NED
1936 — Lascano, Juan Lucas vs Palau, Louis — 0-1 — Argentina
1938 — Inglott, Erin Serracino vs Solomon, John David — 0-1 — Brighton, Royal Pavilion
1938 — Kouzmine, Karawaeff vs Silberberg F — 0-1 — ?

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (3v0), ● g4 (2v0), ● d5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (3v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf5		● Bf5 Actif (mob. 9)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● e3-e4	● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1905 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Blumenfeld, Benjamin – G11 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. c5 Rb8 7. Bb5 Be7 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxc6 Rxb3
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 3 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G12 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Qb3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bd2 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1906 It (Men) Nuerenberg GER – Round 4 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Qb3 b6 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O c6 9. Rd1 Nbd7 10. Bd2 Ne4
1907 Lodz POL – Round 13 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Goldfarb, Andrew – G9 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. c5 Rb8 7. Bb5 Be7 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxc6 Rxb3
1922 Londen – Round 13 – Maroczy, Geza – 1-0 – Marotti, Davide – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 b6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Ne5 O-O 8. Be2 Ne4 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5
1925 Marienbad – Round 12 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Opocensky, Karel – G76 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 c6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nbd2 e6 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Qxe4 Nf6
1926 Bardejov – Round 5 – Kmoch, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G27 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. Bd2 Rb8 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Rc1 O-O 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 a6
1927 Kecskemet I – Round 4 – Sarkozy, Balazs – 0-1 – Asztalos, Lajos – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 c6 7. Nd2 Nbd7 8. f4 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Ne4 10. Nf3 a5
1927 Prague Evony – Round 5 – Prokop, Frantisek – 0-1 – Thelen, Bedrich – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 c6 7. O-O g6 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Bg7 10. Rd1 Qc7
1929 Barcelona Barcelona ESP – Round 3 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Font Alvelo, Joaquim – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Bf5 3. e3 Nf6 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Bd2 Bd6 9. Rc1 O-O 10. Ne5 Bxe5
1929 Budapest – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Van den Bosch, Johannes – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Be7 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 O-O
1930 Frankfurt – Round 9 – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aaron – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. c5 Qc8 7. Bb5 Nd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. O-O g6 10. Nbd2 Bg7
1930 Prague Ch Prague CZE – Round 13 – Flohr, Salo – 1-0 – Grguric, Viktor – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Bd6 9. Nh4 Bg6 10. cxd5 exd5
1931 Argentina – Round 8 – Villegas, Benito – 0-1 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – G28 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 Nbd7 6. Nc3 c6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Qxe4 e6 10. O-O Nf6
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G36 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bg6 5. Ne5 e6 6. Nxg6 hxg6 7. Nd2 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. Qe2 Qc7 10. g3 Bd6
1931 Buenos Aires – Round 5 – Maderna, Carlos – 1-0 – Querencio, Carlos – G38 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Nbd2 e6 5. a3 h6 6. Be2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Ne5 c5 9. Bd3 Bxd3 10. Nxd3 c4
1931 Buenos Aires m ch-ARG – Round 2 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – 1/2-1/2 – Pleci, Isaias – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Qb3 Nc6 7. Nh4 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nxg6 hxg6
1931 Prague CSR – Round 13 – Dake, Arthur William – 1-0 – Romi, Massimiliano – G41 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Be7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Rb8
1931 Prague ol – Round 17 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Asztalos, Lajos – G69 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bg6 5. c4 e6 6. Nc3 c6 7. Ne5 Nbd7 8. Nxg6 hxg6 9. Bd2 Be7 10. Qb3 Qb6
1932 Hastings3233 – Round 4 – Flohr, Salo – 1/2-1/2 – Pirc, Vasja – G16 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. c5 Qc8 7. Bb5 Nd7 8. Qa4 Ne7 9. Nh4 Bg6 10. Nxg6 hxg6
1934 Zuerich – Round 1 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – 0-1 – Euwe, Max – G27 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nb4 7. Na3 exd5 8. Be2 a5 9. O-O c6 10. Ne5 Bd6
1936 Munich GER – Round 9 – Prins, Lodewijk – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G7 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Bd2 Bd6 7. Bb4 O-O 8. Nbd2 Bxb4 9. Qxb4 Nbd7 10. c5 c6
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 6 – Petrov, Vladimirs – 1-0 – Geshev G – G47 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Nh4 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Bg2 Be7
1937 Ostende – Round 4 – Koltanowski, George – 0-1 – Landau, Salo – G18 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Be7 8. Rc1 Nbd7 9. Be2 O-O 10. Nh4 Bg4
1938 Nice – Round 4 – Koserak W – 1-0 – Reilly, Brian – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 c6 6. Nbd2 e6 7. O-O Nbd7 8. c4 Bd6 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1939 9. C.to Italiano – Round ? – Stalda, Giuseppe – 0-1 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Nbd2 e6 5. Be2 c5 6. O-O Nc6 7. a3 h6 8. c4 cxd4 9. exd4 Be7 10. b4 dxc4
1939 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 1 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Luckis, Marcos – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. Bd2 Rb8 7. Nc3 Be7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O a6
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 10 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Frydman, Paulino – G185 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Nh4 Be4 8. f3 Bg6 9. e4 dxe4 10. fxe4 Bxe4
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-B – Round 10 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – 1-0 – Vassaux, G. – G34 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. Bd2 Qc8 7. Nc3 Be7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Nxd5 Nxd5 10. Qxd5 O-O
1941 Ventnor City – Round 5 – Santasiere, Anthony – 1/2-1/2 – Donovan, Jeremiah – G14 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Bf5 4. c4 Bxb1 5. Rxb1 e6 6. Qb3 Qc8 7. Bd2 Be7 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O c6
1942 Kuibyshev – Round 2 – Finogenov, Dmitrii – 0-1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bg6 5. O-O e6 6. b3 Bd6 7. Bb2 Nbd7 8. Ne5 Qe7 9. c4 c6 10. c5 Bc7
1942 Mar del Plata – Round 9 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Luckis, Marcos – G74 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. Bd2 Rb8 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Nh4 Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. g4 Bg6
1947 GBR Ch 34. Premier – Round 4 – Rhodes, Herbert Gibson – 0-1 – Aitken, James – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Qb8 9. Be2 Bd6 10. Nh4 Bg4
1948 US Open Baltimore, MD USA – Round 9 – Santasiere, Anthony – 0-1 – McCormick, Edgar T – G25 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 Nbd7 6. c4 e6 7. O-O c5 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nc3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Be7
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Szabadi, Elemer – 0-1 – Barcza, Gedeon – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. e3 d5 3. Nf3 Bf5 4. Ne5 Nfd7 5. g4 Be4 6. f3 Nxe5 7. fxe4 Ng6 8. h4 e6 9. h5 Nh4 10. e5 g6
1951 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Nestler, Vincenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Lundin, Erik – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Be7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O h6
1959 Practice – Round ? – Collins, Richard Arnold – 1-0 – Collins, Paul H – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e6 7. O-O Bb4 8. c3 Bd6 9. Re1 O-O 10. e4 dxe4
1960 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 2 – Bazan, Osvaldo – 0-1 – Incutto, Carlos – G13 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Be7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Qb8
1963 Corr – Round ? – Korning, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Christensen Johannes M – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd2 Nbd7 8. Rc1 Nb6 9. Ne5 Ng4 10. Nxg4 Bxg4
1964 DEN Ch Holstebro – Round 5 – Pedersen, Eigil – 1/2-1/2 – Blom, Kaj – G15 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. Qxd3 c6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nbd2 e6 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Nxe4 10. Qxe4 Nf6
1966 Club Championship – Round 4 – Hofvendahl, Russ – 0-1 – Osbun, Erik – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. c4 e6 5. Qa4+ 5. ... c6 6. c5 Nbd7 7. Be2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nc3 Qc7 10. b4 b5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R1 Classical 1 – Mateusz Bartel – 1-0 – Aronyak Ghosh – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 14.2 – Deac, Bogdan-Daniel – 0-1 – Giri, Anish – G67 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bg6 5. Ne5 Bxd3 6. cxd3 Nbd7 7. Qb3 Rb8 8. Nd2 e6 9. Ndf3 Be7 10. Bd2 O-O

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