D04b — Colle: 3…Bg4

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 Bg4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte e5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nbd2 — Développer Nb1
● Bd2 — Développer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, case forte d5, avant-poste e4(C), Bg4 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf8 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (B8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bd6 — Développer Bf8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e6 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D04b — Colle:

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3 Bg4

Eval: [+0.26]

Les coups candidats

4.c4 — 41.4% (2157 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jussupow, Artur (10x), Schalkwijk, Peter H (9x), Kahn, Peter (7x), Kruck, Daniel (6x), Dengler, Dijana (6x), Zemlickova, Olena (6x), Kruck, Matthias (5x), Brzuska, Christina (4x)

4.Be2 — 21.2% (1108 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klingen, Mary (4x), Kapustina, Olga (4x), Smits, Oswald (4x), Chigorin, Mikhail (3x), Spano Cuomo, Gaetano (3x), Gordiyenko, Anna (3x), Fernandez, Paco (3x), Jentsch, Dieter (3x)

4.Nbd2 — 14.0% (728 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jentsch, Dieter (4x), Munkwitz, Wolfgang (3x), Grimm, Wolfgang, Dr. (3x), Klaver, Cornelis (3x), Michalski, Edmund (3x), Leutz, Hans (3x), Yakimov, S Yu (3x), Bosbach, Jens (3x)

4.h3 — 11.4% (594 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kivimaki, Jaakko (7x), Garnett, John S (5x), Khurtsilava, Inga (4x), Hanisch, Friedrich (3x), Guirado Martínez, David (3x), Harmatosi, Jozsef (3x), OLANREWAJU, Ajibola (3x), Wey Geoff (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.c4	4.Be2	4.Nbd2	4.h3
<1800	475	37%	22%	17%	9%
1800-2200	2242	44%	20%	13%	12%
2200-2600	575	54%	13%	11%	16%
2600+	3	67%	—	—	33%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.c4	4.Be2	4.Nbd2	4.h3
1850s	1	—	100%	—	—
1880s	12	8%	83%	8%	—
1890s	8	75%	25%	—	—
1900s	3	100%	—	—	—
1910s	4	25%	25%	25%	—
1920s	14	36%	14%	7%	—
1930s	23	83%	4%	—	—
1940s	7	57%	14%	14%	14%
1950s	8	75%	25%	—	—
1960s	26	46%	8%	23%	12%
1970s	26	35%	19%	27%	12%
1980s	103	37%	21%	16%	9%
1990s	877	41%	19%	17%	9%
2000s	1973	43%	23%	15%	9%
2010s	1904	41%	21%	12%	15%
2020s	227	33%	17%	12%	24%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.c4	41%	33%	▼ -7.1%
4.Be2	21%	17%	▼ -4.1%
4.Nbd2	12%	12%	+0.1%
4.h3	15%	24%	▲ +9.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Lasker, Emanuel — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.c4 — 41.4% (2157 parties)

1883 — Arnous de Riviere, Jules vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1890 — Lasker, E. vs Gottschall, Hermann — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1892 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — London ENG
1892 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — London ENG
1893 — Zibin Otto, PV. vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS

4.Be2 — 21.2% (1108 parties)

1856 — Cochrane, John Miles vs Somacarana — 1-0 — Calcutta IND
1883 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1883 — Von Bardeleben, Kurt vs Winawer, Simon — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER
1883 — Arnous de Riviere, Jules vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1883 — de Riviere vs Chigorin, Nikolay — 0-1 — Paris FRA

4.Nbd2 — 14.0% (728 parties)

1888 — Burn, Amos vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 0-1 — Bradford/ Yorkshire
1913 — Speijer, Abraham vs Janowski, Dawid — 0-1 — Scheveningen NED
1927 — Louviau, Arsene vs Hromadka, Karel — 0-1 — London ENG
1943 — Agra Pita, Roi vs Fernandez Pomar, Paula — 0-1 — Madrid ESP
1960 — Langeweg, Kick vs Tumurbator, Purev — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS

4.h3 — 11.4% (594 parties)

1948 — Frank Lampard vs Evans, Larry — 0-1 — Baltimore, MD USA
1963 — Bain, Mary vs Handsuren, Sandagdorj — 0-1 — Split CRO
1965 — Schroeder, Hannes vs Huebner, Robert — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Aibling GER
1965 — Zalys, Ignas vs Horne, L — 1-0 — Gldn Knghts corr
1976 — Hausner, Alfreda vs Watai, Miyoko — 1/2-1/2 — Haifa ISR

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0), ● d5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● e3-e4	● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1905 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – 1-0 – Levitsky, Stepan – G10 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 Bxf3 5. gxf3 e6 6. Nc3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qb3 Bb6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd2 O-O
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 13 – Yates, Frederic D – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G54 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Nd7 8. cxd5 Nxe5 9. Nc3 exd5 10. Qxb7 c6
1913 Scheveningen – Round ? – Speijer, Abraham – 0-1 – Janowski, Dawid – G40 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Nbd2 e6 5. c3 Bd6 6. Bd3 O-O 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nc6 10. h3 Bh5
1921 Budapest – Round ? – Schweiger, Josef – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G55 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Bd3 e6 5. Nbd2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. O-O Bd6 8. Re1 O-O 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Be2 e5
1921 Carrasco – Round 1 – Loedel, Juan – 0-1 – Palau, Luis – G1 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. c5 Nbd7 6. Qa4 c6 7. Nbd2 Qc7 8. h3 Bf5 9. Nh4 Be4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1924 Hastings Premier Section 2 /25 5th – Round 5 – Saunders, Harold – 0-1 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G17 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. b3 e6 5. Bb2 Bd6 6. Be2 O-O 7. Nbd2 Nbd7 8. Ne5 Bxe2 9. Qxe2 c5 10. O-O Qc7
1926 Bardejov – Round 13 – Chodera, Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G68 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. Nbd2 Bd6 8. Qa4 O-O 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. e4 dxe4
1926 Berlin – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 0-1 – Johner, Paul – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 Bf5 7. Nc3 c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd2 Bd6 10. Rc1 O-O
1926 Ghent – Round 1 – Crepeaux, Robert – 0-1 – Janowski, Dawid – G6 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. e3 d5 3. d4 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nbd7 6. Qxb7 Rb8 7. Qxa7 Ne4 8. c5 Be7 9. Qa4 O-O 10. Bd3 e5
1927 London – Round 4 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Fairhurst, William – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 Bxf3 5. Qxf3 e6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O c6 9. Rd1 Nbd7 10. e4 dxe4
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 1.53 – Louviau, Arsene – 0-1 – Hromadka, Karel – G9 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Nbd2 e6 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. O-O Qc7 8. b3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Bd6 10. h3 Bh5
1931 Argentina – Round 11 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – 0-1 – Fernandez Coria, Valentin – G36 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Bxf3 6. gxf3 b6 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Bd2 O-O 9. cxd5 exd5 10. O-O-O Nc6
1935 Tatatovaros – Round 7 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 0-1 – Lovas, Gyula – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 Bf5 7. Nc3 c6 8. f3 Nfd7 9. Nxd7 Nxd7 10. Be2 Qc7
1936 Mar del Plata – Round 15 – Fenoglio, Virgilio – 1-0 – Calvo Pons, Alberto – G102 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 Bh5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. f4 Be7 10. O-O dxc4
1936 Podebrady – Round ? – Pirc, Vasja – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G80 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 Bf5 7. Nc3 c6 8. f3 h6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. e4 Be6
1936 Zandvoort – Round 5 – Prins, Lodewijk – 0-1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G38 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Bd2 Bd6 7. Bb4 O-O 8. Nbd2 Nc6 9. Bxd6 cxd6 10. Bd3 dxc4
1940 Berlin – Round 7 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Halosar, Hermann – G23 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 Bxf3 5. gxf3 e6 6. Qb3 Qc8 7. Nc3 c6 8. e4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Be2 a5
1948 US Open – Round 3 – Frank Lampard – 0-1 – Evans, Larry M – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. h3 Bh5 5. Bd3 e6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nbd2 a6 8. Qe1 c5 9. b3 Bg6 10. Bb2 cxd4
1950 Mar del Plata – Round 17 – Eliskases, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Alvarez Martin, Pedro – G147 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. Be2 e6 5. b3 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Bb2 Ne4 8. Nbd2 f5 9. Ne5 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 Nxd2
1952 Moscow Ch – Round 2 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – 1/2-1/2 – Chistiakov, Alexander – G13 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Nc6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd2 Rb8 8. Nc3 Bb4 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Bxf3
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 13 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 0-1 – Ziembinski, Marian – G80 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 b6 6. Ne5 Bd6 7. Qa4+ c6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Nxc6 Nxc6 10. Qxc6 e5
1960 Leningrad tt – Round 12 – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Tumurbator, Purev – G165 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Nbd2 Nbd7 5. Be2 e6 6. b3 Bb4 7. O-O Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Nd2 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 Bxd2
1961 City CC Open – Round ? – Ackermann Gustav – 0-1 – Jursevskis Miervaldis – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 Bxf3 5. Qxf3 e6 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. O-O Be7 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 O-O
1962 Varna ol (Men) qual-C – Round 2 – Bauza, Lorenzo – 1-0 – Lopez Munoz, Johan Schneider – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. c4 e6 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Ne5 c6 7. Nxg4 Nxg4 8. Nd2 Bd6 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Bc7
1962 Varna olm – Round 5 – Ferry, Roger – 1-0 – Noi – G211 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Be2 e6 5. c4 c6 6. O-O Bd6 7. Nc3 O-O 8. b3 Nbd7 9. Bb2 Qc7 10. h3 Bxf3
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 20 – Rossetto, Hector – 0-1 – Stein, Leonid – G17 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Nbd2 e6 5. h3 Bh5 6. Be2 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. Ne5 Bxe2 9. Qxe2 cxd4 10. Nxc6 bxc6
1965 FRG Ch 08th – Round 5 – Schroeder, Hannes – 1/2-1/2 – Huebner, Robert – G11 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. h3 Bh5 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nbd7 7. O-O e6 8. b3 Bd6 9. Bb2 O-O 10. Nbd2 Qe7
1966 Sarajevo Sarajevo BIH – Round 8 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1/2-1/2 – Matulovic, Milan – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bg4 4. Be2 e6 5. O-O Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. b3 Qe7 8. c4 c6 9. Bb2 Ba3 10. Qc1 Bxb2
1967 ISR Ch – Round 1 – Stepak, Yedael – 1/2-1/2 – Kraidman, Yair – G2 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 Bg4 4. Nbd2 Nbd7 5. Be2 e6 6. O-O Bd6 7. c4 c6 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Qe7 10. Ne5 Bxe2

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