D03a — Torre Attack (Tartakower)

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bg5 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 41 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9) — 19 % des parties) ; Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 16 % des parties) ; Bh4 (12 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...e6 (Poussée — 38 % des parties) ; ...Ne4 (Cavalier centralisé en e4 — 31 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 10 % des parties) ; ...Bf5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c8 — 6 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c4	● …e7-e5

Partie
1936 Zandvoort – Round 2 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G16 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. c3 Bf5 5. Nbd2 Qb6 6. Nh4 Bg6 7. Nxg6 hxg6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. e3 e6 10. Be2 Be7
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 13 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – 0-1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G98 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Qb6 5. Qc1 Nc6 6. Nc3 Ne4 7. Nxe4 dxe4 8. d5 exf3 9. dxc6 f6 10. Bf4 e5
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 14 – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G10 1. d4 d5 2. Bg5 Nf6 3. Nf3 c6 4. Nbd2 Bf5 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Be2 e6 7. Ne5 Nxe5 8. dxe5 h6 9. Bf4 Nd7 10. Bd3 Bh7
1945 Moscow – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Nbd2 Bxc5 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Bronstein, David I – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nf3 c6 4. Nbd2 Qb6 5. e3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Qe2 e6 9. c4 Be7 10. c5 Qd8
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G79 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Nbd2 Bxc5 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G26 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Nbd2 Bxc5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. O-O b6 10. e4 dxe4
1947 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 13 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Flohr, Salo – G125 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 h6 5. Bh4 Qb6 6. Bd3 Ne4 7. Nbd2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Qxb2 9. O-O e6 10. Rab1 Qa3
1947 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 18 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Aronin, Lev – G165 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Be2 h6 7. Bh4 Qc7 8. O-O e6 9. c4 Qb6 10. Qc1 c5
1950 Interzonal – Round 12 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Najdorf, Miguel – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. c3 Bf5 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 e6 8. Be2 Bd6 9. Qb3 Qb8 10. c4 O-O
1955 Clare Benedict Cup – Round 2.3 – Prins, Lodewijk – 1/2-1/2 – Szabados, Eugenio – G12 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. g3 Bg4 7. Bg2 e6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. O-O Bxf3 10. Bxf3 f5
1955 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Djurasevic, Bozidar – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. e3 cxd4 7. exd4 Bg4 8. Be2 e6 9. Nh4 f5 10. g3 Bh3
1960 Nimzowitsch Memorial – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1-0 – Schtalberg G – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 Nbd7 4. c4 Ne4 5. Bh4 dxc4 6. Qc2 Nd6 7. e4 Nb6 8. Nbd2 c6 9. a4 a5 10. Nxc4 g6
1961 Mar del Plata – Round 11 – Rossetto, Hector – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G96 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. cxd3 e6 7. O-O Be7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Bh4 O-O 10. Na4 Nbd7
1964 Zagreb – Round 2 – Antunac, Goran – 1/2-1/2 – Paoli, Enrico – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. c3 Qb6 5. Qb3 Bf5 6. Nbd2 Nbd7 7. e3 h6 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Ne5 e6 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1965 Titograd – Round 14 – Rajkovic, Dalibor – 1/2-1/2 – Buljovcic, Ivan – G100 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. e3 Bxc5 6. Bd3 Qb6 7. Nbd2 Qxb2 8. O-O Nbd7 9. c4 O-O 10. Rb1 Qa3
1967 West Vancouver CC – Round 5 – McMaster, Bill – 0-1 – Berry, Jonathan – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 Bg4 4. Nbd2 e6 5. e3 c5 6. Bb5+ Nc6 7. c3 a6 8. Bxc6+ bxc6 9. O-O cxd4 10. cxd4 Be7
1968 Bristol ch-BCF – Round 7 – Parr, Frank – 1/2-1/2 – Ann Watson, Theia Alexandra – G73 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 Bf5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 Bg6 6. Ne5 Nxe5 7. dxe5 Bh5 8. f3 Ne4 9. Bh4 g5 10. Bg3 e6
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 2.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. dxc5 e6 6. Bd3 Bxc5 7. Nbd2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. c4 h6 10. Bh4 b6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 11.9 – Laznicka, Viktor – 0-1 – Maze, Sebastien – G818 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nf3 c5 4. c4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Ne4 6. Bh4 Qb6 7. Nc3 e5 8. Nc2 Nxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. e4 Be6
5. Zurich Opening Blitz 2016 – Round 2.3 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Qb6 5. Bd3 Ne4 6. Nbd2 Nxg5 7. Nxg5 e6 8. Qh5 g6 9. Qf3 Qc7 10. h4 Qe7
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 1 – Erigaisi Arjun – 1-0 – Mukhammadzokhid Suyarov – G10 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. dxc5 e6 6. e3 Bxc5 7. Be2 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. c4 dxc4 10. Qc2 b5
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 8 – Lazavik Denis – 1/2-1/2 – Praggnanandhaa R – G154 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. dxc5 e6 6. e3 Bxc5 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Be7 9. Qc1 Qc7 10. Nbd2 Bd7
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 14.3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G68 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nf3 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. dxc5 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e5 7. e4 Be6 8. c3 Bxc5 9. exd5 Bxd5 10. Bd3 Qd7
Thessaloniki olm 1988 – Round 14 – Mascarinas, Rico – 0-1 – Nikolic, Predrag – G127 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg5 h6 4. Bh4 c6 5. e3 Qb6 6. Qc1 Bf5 7. Nbd2 Nbd7 8. c4 e6 9. Be2 Be7 10. O-O O-O
World Blitz 2015 – Round 16.53 – Lenic, Luka – 0-1 – Wagner, Dennis – G1019 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nf3 c5 4. e3 Qb6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Rb1 Nc6 7. Be2 cxd4 8. exd4 Ne4 9. Be3 Bb4 10. O-O Bxc3
World Blitz 2017 – Round 13.24 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G674 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 Bg4 6. dxc5 e6 7. c4 Bxc5 8. cxd5 Qxd5 9. Bxf6 gxf6 10. Bc4 Qh5

D03a — Torre Attack (1936)

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bg5

Les coups candidats

3…e6 — 37.9% (6348 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : ? (15x), Cibulka, Vladimir (15x), Modrova, Hana (12x), Cerny, Jan (12x), Porrasmaa, Timo (11x), Sanchez Repullo, Daniel (10x), Chan, Chung Hong (9x), Dvorak, Jan (9x)

3…Ne4 — 31.1% (5199 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kmiecik, Klaus (37x), Jacquin, Roberto Juan (27x), Kalule Wegna (19x), Chubar, Vladimir (17x), Landero Luna, Vicente (16x), ? (16x), Neumann, Horst (9x), Bartha, Sandor (9x)

3…Nbd7 — 9.9% (1664 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Horak, Zdenek (7x), Cardoso, Cesar Jesus Pereira (4x), Tibensky, Robert (3x), Honfi, Karolyne (3x), Holland, Kirk D (3x), Rieder, Anita (3x), Porrasmaa, Timo (3x), Vogel, Heike (3x)

3…Bf5 — 5.7% (958 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Modr, Bretislav (5x), Leonhardt, Wolfgang (3x), Cochrane, John Miles (2x), Vogel, Heike (2x), Toth, Janos (2x), Hryhorchuk, Alina (2x), Anjewierden, Anjo (2x), Saralegui, Luis Fernando (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…e6	3…Ne4	3…Nbd7	3…Bf5
<1800	1663	43%	22%	10%	8%
1800-2200	8207	40%	30%	10%	6%
2200-2600	3242	24%	48%	8%	4%
2600+	78	15%	44%	9%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…e6	3…Ne4	3…Nbd7	3…Bf5
1950s	26	35%	27%	19%	4%
1960s	70	36%	24%	11%	7%
1970s	112	46%	20%	10%	8%
1980s	566	38%	30%	9%	6%
1990s	4227	42%	26%	11%	7%
2000s	5971	39%	31%	10%	5%
2010s	4601	35%	34%	10%	5%
2020s	1159	28%	39%	8%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…e6	35%	28%	▼ -7.1%
3…Ne4	34%	39%	▲ +5.0%
3…Nbd7	10%	8%	▼ -2.1%
3…Bf5	5%	5%	-0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…e6 — 37.9% (6348 parties)

1950 — Steen, J B vs Minnis, William — 0-1 — Belfast IRL
1955 — Erdy Bela vs Negyesy, Gyorgy — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1955 — Bialas, Wolfram vs Rellstab, Ludwig — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
1955 — Werchan, Hans, Dr. vs Tritzschler, Helmut — 1/2-1/2 — Zittau
1955 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Pilnik, Herman — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED

3…Ne4 — 31.1% (5199 parties)

1950 — Kongshavn, Harry vs Trifunovic, Petar — 0-1 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1955 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Bialas, Wolfram — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
1955 — Ravinsky, Boris vs Estrin, Boris — 1-0 — USSR
1955 — Melzer, Jan vs Skacel, Jan — 0-1 — Prague CZE

3…Nbd7 — 9.9% (1664 parties)

1953 — Bozic, Aleksandar vs Steger, Gerhard — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna AUT
1955 — Garcia Gonzalez, Pedro Julio vs Nobrega, Adaucto Wanderley — 0-1 — Florianopolis ch
1957 — Mayer, Kevin vs Schuster, V.G. — 1/2-1/2 — USSR-GER 5761
1959 — Larsen, Ingrid vs Roodzant, Catharina — 0-1 — Lindau
1959 — Larsen, Ingrid vs Roodzant, Catharina — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED

3…Bf5 — 5.7% (958 parties)

1957 — Naftalin, Solomon vs Abakarov, D — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi GEO
1966 — Zaitsev, Alexander vs Chernikov, Oleg — 0-1 — Saratov
1967 — Konopleva, Natalia vs Loria Molina, Sofia — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1968 — Kaushilajte Vilgelmina vs Andreieva, Olga A — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1968 — Parr, Frank vs Watson, Phil R — 1/2-1/2 — Bristol ch-BCF

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