Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e7-e5

D01g — Richter-Veresov: 3…c5

1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 c5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bxf6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 58 % des parties) ; e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 28 % des parties) ; e4 (Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties) ; Nf3 (Développer g1 — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 18 % des parties) ; ...e6 (Solidifier le centre, libérer le fou — 7 % des parties) ; ...cxd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 19 – Marshall, Frank – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G54 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. dxc5 e6 6. Nf3 Bxc5 7. Bd3 a6 8. O-O O-O 9. e4 Be7 10. e5 Nd7
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 19 – Marshall, Frank – 0-1 – Wolf Heinrich – G72 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. dxc5 e6 6. Nf3 Bxc5 7. Bd3 a6 8. O-O O-O 9. e4 Be7 10. e5 Nd7
1936 Podebrady – Round ? – Richter, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Opocensky, Karel – G87 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e4 dxe4 5. d5 h6 6. Bf4 e6 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. dxe6 fxe6 9. Qe2 Nc6 10. O-O-O Nd4
1941 Munchen – Round 6 – Richter, Karlo – 1-0 – Rohacek, Ivan – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Be2 e6 7. O-O Be7 8. h3 Bh5 9. Ne5 Bxe2 10. Nxe2 Nd7
1945 Moscow Ch – Round 4 – Poliak, Abram – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 d4 5. Bxf6 exf6 6. Ne4 Bf5 7. Ng3 Bg6 8. e3 Qa5+ 9. Qd2 Qxd2+ 10. Kxd2 dxe3+
1948 GER Ch – Round 5 – Ernst, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e4 Nxe4 5. Nxe4 dxe4 6. d5 Nd7 7. Qd2 g6 8. O-O-O Bg7 9. Bh6 O-O 10. Bxg7 Kxg7
1948 Izt – Round ? – Tartakower, Xavier – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. dxc5 Bd7 7. Bc4 e6 8. Nxe4 Bc6 9. Qxd8+ Kxd8 10. O-O-O+ Kc8
1948 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 4 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. dxc5 Bd7 7. Bc4 e6 8. Nxe4 Bc6 9. Qxd8+ Kxd8 10. O-O-O+ Kc8
1950 Mar del Plata – Round 16 – Czerniak, Magdalena – 1/2-1/2 – Pirc, Vasja – G134 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. dxc5 d4 5. Bxf6 exf6 6. Ne4 Bf5 7. Nd6+ Bxd6 8. cxd6 Qxd6 9. Qd2 Nc6 10. a3 O-O
1952 Chester ch-BCF – Round 1 – Thomas Andrew – 1/2-1/2 – Rhodes Castillo, Stewart Jose – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Nf3 Ne4 5. e3 Nxg5 6. Nxg5 e5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. exd4 e4 9. Ne5 Bb4 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1952 Miedzyzdroje – Round 3 – Kuebart, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Balanel, Ion – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nc3 c5 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 Be6 6. Nge2 Nc6 7. g3 Qb6 8. Bg2 cxd4 9. exd4 Rd8 10. O-O Bb4
1952 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1-0 – Lipnitsky, Isaac – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. Bb5 a6 6. Bxc6+ bxc6 7. dxc5 Qa5 8. Qd4 Rb8 9. Rb1 Rb4 10. Qd2 Qxc5
1960 Poland Ch – Round 1 – Gromek, Jozef – 1-0 – Witkowski, Stanislaw – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. d5 Bf5 7. g4 Bg6 8. Bg2 Qb6 9. Rb1 h5 10. h3 hxg4
1962 Gera ch GDR – Round 17 – Neukirch, Detlef – 1-0 – Zirngibl, Albert – G35 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. d5 Qb6 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Nxd7 9. Nxe4 Qxb2 10. Ne2 f5
1963 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 3 – Czerniak, Magdalena – 1/2-1/2 – Bednarski, Jacek B – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e4 Nxe4 5. Nxe4 dxe4 6. dxc5 Qa5+ 7. Qd2 Qxc5 8. O-O-O Nc6 9. Be3 Qa5 10. Qxa5 Nxa5
1963 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Kozomara, Vlado – 0-1 – Simagin, Vladimir – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 cxd4 5. exd4 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. Be2 e6 8. Ne5 Bxe2 9. Nxe2 Be7 10. c3 O-O
1963 Sochi – Round 10 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Bobotsov, Milko G – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 Nc6 6. Nge2 Be6 7. g3 cxd4 8. exd4 Bd6 9. Bg2 Ne7 10. O-O a6
1963 Spartak CC – Round ? – Kirillov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Mnatsakanian, Eduard A – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. dxc5 Qa5 7. Qd2 Qxc5 8. O-O-O Nc6 9. Nxe4 Qe5 10. Bd3 Be6
1964 POL-ch21 Warsaw POL – Round 12 – Brzozka, Aleksander – 1/2-1/2 – Gawlikowski, Stanislaw – G29 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c5 4. e4 cxd4 5. Bxf6 dxc3 6. Bxc3 dxe4 7. Qh5 Nc6 8. f3 Qd7 9. fxe4 Qg4 10. Qxg4 Bxg4
1966 Sochi – Round 1 – Zakharov, Alexander V – 1/2-1/2 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e3 Nc6 6. Qh5 e6 7. O-O-O f5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Bd4
1967 Moscow – Round 1 – Veresov, Gavriil – 0-1 – Lomaya, Teimuraz – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e4 dxe4 6. dxc5 Qa5 7. Qh5 Bg7 8. Bb5+ Nc6 9. Ne2 O-O 10. O-O-O Ne5
World Rapid 2016 – Round 15.19 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Bu, Xiangzhi – G564 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. Bxf6 gxf6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. h3 cxd4 8. exd4 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 Nxd4 10. Qg4 Nc6

D01g — Richter-Veresov (1902)

1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 c5

Les coups candidats

4.Bxf6 — 57.5% (854 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sebestyen, Balazs (10x), Mestrovic, Zvonimir (7x), Burmeister, Ferdinand (6x), Hoi, Carsten (6x), Maksimovic, Branimir (4x), Portisch, Gabor (4x), Wikstrom, Bo-Gunnar (3x), Petrovic, Marija (3x)

4.e3 — 27.5% (408 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Thiellement, Andre (5x), Poteas, Ioannis (4x), Jarecki, Marian (4x), Ruemmler, Roland (2x), Jahn, Constanze (2x), Boecker, Marcus (2x), Andrus, Gary E. (2x), Fletcher, John (2x)

4.e4 — 5.5% (82 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bratsev, Vladimir (3x), Zoll, Detlef (2x), Boeven, Manfred (2x), Brzozka, Stefan (1x), Gawlikowski, Stanislaw (1x), Mazzoleni, Julio (1x), Castelli, Raul A (1x), Czerniak, Moshe (1x)

4.Nf3 — 5.5% (82 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Benson, Paul J (4x), Govedarica, Radovan (2x), Gay, Lukas (2x), Thomas Andrew (1x), Rhodes, Herbert Gibson (1x), Herzog, Adolf (1x), Petschar, Kurt (1x), Baekelant, Ronny (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Bxf6	4.e3	4.e4	4.Nf3
<1800	69	55%	30%	3%	7%
1800-2200	597	50%	32%	7%	6%
2200-2600	580	65%	23%	4%	5%
2600+	3	67%	33%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Bxf6	4.e3	4.e4	4.Nf3
1950s	21	43%	33%	5%	5%
1960s	37	62%	14%	11%	—
1970s	45	67%	18%	2%	7%
1980s	106	67%	24%	6%	2%
1990s	189	65%	19%	6%	9%
2000s	357	57%	27%	8%	4%
2010s	622	55%	30%	4%	6%
2020s	109	47%	39%	7%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Bxf6	55%	47%	▼ -8.7%
4.e3	30%	39%	▲ +8.1%
4.e4	4%	7%	▲ +3.5%
4.Nf3	6%	6%	▼ -0.8%

Parties historiques

4.Bxf6 — 57.5% (854 parties)

1952 — Kuebart, Erich vs Balanel, Ion — 1/2-1/2 — Miedzyzdroje
1954 — Levin Brian vs Vernouillet, Lazare — 0-1 — Ukraine ch
1954 — Grechkin, Artem vs Stolyar, Danu Mikh — 1/2-1/2 — RSFSR ch
1955 — Roitman, Avi vs Hachaturov, Vyacheslav — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1955 — Veresov, Valentin vs Heuer, Amy — 1-0 — Voroshilovgrad tt

4.e3 — 27.5% (408 parties)

1952 — Filchev, Rusko vs Ivanov, Pavlin Nikolay — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1952 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Lipnitsky, Isaac — 1-0 — Minsk BLR
1953 — Thiellement, Andre vs Porreca, Giorgio — 1/2-1/2 — Mont Pelerin sur Vevey
1954 — Mach, Glenn Levin vs Lazarev, Efim M. — 0-1 — Ukraine
1955 — Thiellement, Andre vs Leoni, Andre — 0-1 — Toulouse FRA

4.e4 — 5.5% (82 parties)

1959 — Mazzoleni, Julio vs Castelli, Raul A — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1960 — Kuznetsov Dmitry And. vs Tarasevich, Alexandr — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1963 — Czerniak, Moshe vs Bednarski, Jacek — 1/2-1/2 — Polanica Zdroj POL
1964 — Brzozka, Stefan vs Gawlikowski, Stanislaw — 1/2-1/2 — Warsaw ch-POL
1964 — Kotner, Ferenc vs Penrose, Justin — 1-0 — Middlesex-Essex

4.Nf3 — 5.5% (82 parties)

1952 — Thomas Andrew vs Rhodes, Herbert Gibson — 1/2-1/2 — Chester ch-BCF
1975 — Miana, Elias vs De La Vega, Hector — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1978 — Baekelant, Ronny vs Winants, Luc — 1/2-1/2 — Schilde
1979 — Govedarica, Radovan vs Krnic, Zdenko — 1-0 — Donji Milanovac
1980 — Rakic, Tomislav vs Masic, Ljubomir — 1-0 — Skender Vakuf

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