Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● c6→d5, b7→c6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0) ● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● …c6-c5, ● …e7-e5

D01f — Richter-Veresov: 3…c6

1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 c6 *   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
wBFou actif — mobilité 7
wPPion central
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wN
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 27 % des parties) ; Bxf6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 20 % des parties) ; Qd3 (Centraliser la dame, Prépare O-O-O — 18 % des parties) ; f3 (14 % des parties) ; Nf3 (Développer g1 — 11 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wN
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Case forte (2v0)
Case forte (2v1)
wP
wB
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bB
bK
bQ
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Bf5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c8 — 25 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 19 % des parties) ; ...Qb6 (Prépare O-O-O — 10 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 7 % des parties) ; ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 7 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1925 Moscow – Round 14 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G161
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd2 Bf5 5. f3 Nbd7 6. e4 dxe4 7. Qf4 Qa5 8. O-O-O e6 9. Bxf6 Nxf6 10. fxe4 Bg6
1928 It BSG Berlin GER – Round 12 – Stoltz, Gosta – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G50
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Qb6 5. Qd2 Qxb2 6. Rb1 Qa3 7. e4 e6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. exd5 exd5 10. Rb3 Qe7+
1932 Leningrad – Round 1 – Miasoedov, Grigory – 0-1 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd3 Qa5 5. f3 Nbd7 6. Bd2 Qc7 7. e4 e5 8. exd5 exd4 9. dxc6 bxc6 10. Qxd4 Bc5
1932 Swinemunde – Round 3 – Schlage, Willi – 0-1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G6
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Qb6 5. Rb1 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. f4 e6 9. O-O Bf5 10. Ng3 g6
1933 Bad Aachen – Round 2 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Carls, Carl – G2
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. cxd3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 e6 8. e4 Be7 9. e5 Ng8 10. h4 h6
1935 Bad Nauheim – Round 7 – Richter, Karlo – 1-0 – Ahues, Carl – G24
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 e6 6. Bxf5 exf5 7. Qf3 h6 8. Bh4 g6 9. Bxf6 Qxf6 10. g4 Nd7
1937 Berlin BSG – Round 1 – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Rogmann, Gustav – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Qb6 5. e4 Qxb2 6. Nge2 e6 7. e5 Nfd7 8. Rb1 Qa3 9. Rb3 Qa5 10. Bd2 Qc7
1938 Bad Oeynhausen – Round 1 – Richter, Kurt P – 1/2-1/2 – Kranki, Hans – G6
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. Qxd3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 e6 8. e4 Qa5 9. e5 Ne4 10. O-O Nxg5
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 3 – Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G19
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Qb6 5. Rb1 Nbd7 6. e4 dxe4 7. fxe4 e5 8. Nf3 exd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. Nxd4 Ng4
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich – 1/2-1/2 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G11
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd3 Nbd7 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nxe4 7. Qxe4 Nf6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. O-O-O Qd5 10. Qxd5 cxd5
1952 URS ch sf – Round 14 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – 1/2-1/2 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G88
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. Qxd3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 e6 8. O-O Be7 9. Rad1 O-O 10. e4 dxe4
1953 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1-0 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Bf5 5. e4 dxe4 6. Bxf6 exf6 7. fxe4 Bg6 8. Nf3 Bb4 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1953 URS chT sf – Round ? – Veresov, Valentin – 1/2-1/2 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Qb6 5. Rb1 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. cxd3 Nbd7 8. Nf3 e6 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 Be7
1954 Bucharest – Round 1 – Voiculescu, Paul – 0-1 – Sandor, Bela – G7
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 g6 5. Bd3 Bg7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qd2 b6 8. O-O-O Bb7 9. h4 c5 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1954 Bucharest – Round 1 – Voiculescu, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bg6 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. O-O e6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Rb1 O-O 10. Nce2 c5
1954 Bucharest – Round 1 – Voiculescu, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Troianescu, Octav – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bd3 Bxd3 6. cxd3 e6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Ne5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Nd7
1954 Olympiad prel III – Round 5 – Thiellement, Andre – 0-1 – Lundin, Erik – G25
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Bf5 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 e5 8. dxe5 Nxe5 9. Qf5 Nc4 10. b3 Bb4
1954 Prague zt Prague CZE – Round 18 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Lundin, Erik – G58
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Bf5 5. e4 dxe4 6. Bxf6 exf6 7. fxe4 Be6 8. Qd2 Bb4 9. a3 Qa5 10. Bd3 O-O
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 7 – Pimenov, Serafim – 0-1 – Moiseev, Oleg – G90
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nc3 c6 4. Qd3 Qa5 5. Bd2 Na6 6. Nd1 Qb6 7. f3 c5 8. c3 e6 9. e3 Bd7 10. Nh3 Bd6
1955 Zagreb – Round 1 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1-0 – Minev, Nikolay N – G10
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 Bf5 5. Qd2 Nbd7 6. O-O-O Qa5 7. e4 dxe4 8. fxe4 Bg6 9. d5 O-O-O 10. dxc6 bxc6
1957 Leningrad – Round 17 – Poliak, Denis – 0-1 – Aronin, Lev – G56
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 f5 6. Bd3 g6 7. Nge2 Bd6 8. Nf4 Nd7 9. h4 Qb6 10. Na4 Qa5+
1961 Moscow Ch – Round 2 – Zakharov, Alexander V – 1/2-1/2 – Muchnik, Khanan Lvovich – G17
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Qb6 5. Rb1 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 Nbd7 8. Nf3 e6 9. O-O Bd6 10. e4 dxe4
1962 Varna ol (Men) qual-C – Round 1 – Kleopas, Georgios – 0-1 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. f3 e6 5. e4 Be7 6. e5 Nfd7 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. Qd2 f6 10. f4 fxe5
1963 Beverwijk – Round 4 – Wade, Robert G – 1/2-1/2 – Zuidema, Coen – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. Qf3 Nd7 8. Nge2 e5 9. Bxg6 hxg6 10. O-O-O e4
1963 URS Team Ch Moscow RUS – Round 5 – Roizman, Abram Y – 0-1 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G29
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. O-O c5 8. e4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 Bxg5
1964 1. division -65 – Round 5.1 – From, Sigfred – 1/2-1/2 – Larsen, Bent – G10
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd3 Nbd7 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nxe4 7. Qxe4 Qb6 8. O-O-O Qa5 9. d5 e6 10. Bc4 Nb6
1965 GDR Ch – Round 5 – Starck, Bodo – 0-1 – Liebert, Heinz – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 e6 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nbd7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. Bd3 b6 10. O-O Bb7
1966 Clare Benedict Cup – Round 1 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 0-1 – Walther, Edgar – G1
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bxf6 gxf6 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. Nge2 Nd7 8. e4 dxe4 9. Bxe4 e6 10. Qd3 Qa5
1966 EU Ch U20 Niemeyer 4th – Round 6 – Ree, Hans – 1-0 – Jedrzejek Czeslaw – G3
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Qb6 5. Rb1 Bf5 6. Bd3 Ne4 7. Bxe4 Bxe4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Qd2 Nd7 10. f3 Qb5
1966 Mar del Plata – Round 14 – Schweber, Samuel – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G64
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd2 Nbd7 5. O-O-O e6 6. e4 dxe4 7. Nxe4 Nxe4 8. Qe3 Qxg5 9. f4 Qg6 10. g4 Ndf6
1966 Reykjavik – Round 11 – Wade, Robert G – 1-0 – Book, Eero – G53
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd3 Nbd7 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nxe4 7. Qxe4 Nf6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Bc4 Qa5+ 10. c3 Bf5
1966 Reykjavik – Round 9 – Wade, Robert G – 1-0 – Kieninger, Georg – G44
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. h4 Nd7 8. h5 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 e5 10. Qf5 Qe7
1966 Rubinstein Memorial 04th – Round 10 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 0-1 – Doda, Zbigniew – G54
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd2 Bf5 5. f3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Bxf6 exf6 8. h5 Bh7 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Be7
1966 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Alburt, Lev – 1-0 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G25
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Qd3 g6 5. Bxf6 exf6 6. e4 dxe4 7. Qxe4+ Be7 8. O-O-O f5 9. Qe3 O-O 10. Bc4 Nd7
1967 Vrnjacka Banja zt – Round 14 – Vizantiadis, Lazaros – 0-1 – Pachman, Ludek – G96
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 O-O 7. Qf3 Re8 8. Nge2 Nd7 9. O-O g6 10. e4 dxe4
1968 Havirov – Round 6 – Pantaleev, Dimitar Dimitrov – 1/2-1/2 – Kupidlovsky, Kornel – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 Be7 8. Nge2 Nd7 9. O-O-O O-O 10. Ng3 g6
1968 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Karpov, Aleksandr – 1-0 – Romanishin, Oleg M – G23
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Re8 9. h3 Qb6 10. Rb1 e5
8. Tal Mem Blitz 2013 – Round 5 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G20
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 gxf6 5. e3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. f4 e6 8. f5 exf5 9. Nh3 Qe7 10. Qf3 Bh6
Amber-blindfold 20th 2011 – Round 11 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 0-1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G41
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bxf6 gxf6 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. h4 e6 8. Nge2 Nd7 9. g4 Qb6 10. h5 Bxd3
Geneva Masters KO 2013 – Round 1.3 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e3 f5 6. Bd3 g6 7. Nf3 Nd7 8. O-O Bd6 9. Ne2 O-O 10. c4 dxc4
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 - Round 12 - Praggnanandhaa R - 1-0 - Caruana Fabiano - G58
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Bf5 5. Bxf6 exf6 6. Bd3 Bg6 7. Nf3 Bd6 8. O-O Nd7 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Bc7
Tata Steel India Blitz 2019 – Round 9.2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Saini Vidit – G42
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. Nc3 c6 4. Qd3 Nbd7 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nxe4 7. Qxe4 h6 8. Be3 Nf6 9. Qd3 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qf5
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 5 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G35
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 c6 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 g6 6. Bd3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Re8 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4

D01f — Richter-Veresov (1925)
1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 c6
Les coups candidats
4.e3 — 26.7% (479 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Veresov, Gavriil (4x), Krgovic, Veselin (4x), Voiculescu, Paul (3x), Mosny, Jaroslav (3x), Kucera, Juraj (3x), Rodkin, Felix (3x), Andrus, Gary E. (3x), Furman, Semyon (2x)
4.Bxf6 — 19.5% (349 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Volosin, Leon (4x), Wade, Robert G (3x), Hoi, Carsten (3x), Thies, Guenter (3x), Uusi, Gunnar (2x), Roesch, Arnd, Dr. (2x), Lehmann, Karl-Heinz (2x), Carnevale, Roberto (2x)
4.Qd3 — 18.5% (332 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Mestrovic, Zvonimir (6x), Alburt, Lev (5x), Napoli, Nicolo (5x), Iriarte Gomez, Enrique (4x), Wittal, Werner (3x), Hauser, Jack (3x), Prins, Lodewijk (2x), Korchnoi, Viktor (2x)
4.f3 — 13.9% (249 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Thiellement, Andre (4x), Lundin, Erik (4x), Lehtinen, Heikki (3x), Pasman, Michael (2x), Juglard, Eric (2x), Orlowski, Juergen (2x), Puranen, Jukka (2x), Hayward, Alan (2x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 4.e3 4.Bxf6 4.Qd3 4.f3
<1800 100 23% 26% 10% 18%
1800-2200 768 25% 20% 18% 17%
2200-2600 648 28% 17% 21% 10%
2600+ 10 30% 20% 50%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 4.e3 4.Bxf6 4.Qd3 4.f3
1950s 19 42% 5% 5% 37%
1960s 39 33% 15% 21% 8%
1970s 58 29% 17% 24% 14%
1980s 87 31% 17% 14% 21%
1990s 282 25% 21% 16% 16%
2000s 594 27% 23% 17% 11%
2010s 628 25% 17% 22% 14%
2020s 86 35% 16% 12% 16%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
4.e3 25% 35% ▲ +10.0%
4.Bxf6 17% 16% -0.3%
4.Qd3 22% 12% ▼ -10.8%
4.f3 14% 16% ▲ +2.3%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Parties historiques
4.e3 — 26.7% (479 parties)
1951 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Kramer, Hanspeter — 0-1 — Travemunde
1952 — Nikitin, Aleksander S vs Ilivitsky, Georgy A — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT
1953 — Veresov, Gavriil vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 1/2-1/2 — URS chT sf
1954 — Voiculescu, Paul vs Ciocaltea, Victor — 1/2-1/2 — Bucharest ROU
1954 — Voiculescu, Paul vs Sandor, Bela — 0-1 — Bucharest ROU
4.Bxf6 — 19.5% (349 parties)
1957 — Abhinaya Polaka vs Aronin, Lev — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1962 — Wade, Robert G vs Kincel, Artur — 1-0 — ?
1963 — Wade, Robert G vs Zuidema, Coen — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1966 — Wade, Robert G vs Kieninger, Georg — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL
1967 — Shagalovich, Abo vs Osnos, Viatcheslav — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
4.Qd3 — 18.5% (332 parties)
1954 — Pimenov, Sergey vs Moiseev, Oleg — 0-1 — Erevan ARM
1960 — Henriksen, Ernst vs Laursen, Lau — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1962 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 0-1 — The Hague NED
1962 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 0-1 — The Hague NED
1962 — Nikolaev, Mikhail vs Kabanov, Aleksey — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
4.f3 — 13.9% (249 parties)
1953 — Rossolimo, Nicolas vs Kramer, Hanspeter — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1954 — Thiellement, Andre vs Lundin, Erik — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1954 — Thiellement, Andre vs Lundin, Erik — 0-1 — 11. Chess Olympiad, Amsterdam
1954 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Lundin, Erik — 1/2-1/2 — Prague zt Prague CZE
1954 — Thiellement, Andre vs Lundin, Erik — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED

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