C95d — Spanish: Closed, Breyer, 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Bg5

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Bg5 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c3-c4).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de d5 et des fous actifs en b3 et g5.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 83 % des parties) ; Bh4 (10 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c7-c5).

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8) et le fou e7 reste passif.

Plans. ...Bb7 (Développer c8 — 85 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4	● a6→b5, d6→e5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● d5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 6)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7		● Be7 Ok (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	2 (● b1, ● a1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1955 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Betak Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Dolezal, Jiri – G102 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1955 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Ravinsky, Grigory – 1/2-1/2 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G65 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1957 Leningrad Ch – Round 3 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1964 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G110 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1964 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Vasiukov, Evgeni – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G108 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Belgrade – Round 13 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Belgrade – Round 2 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Tringov, Georgi P – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Budapest2 – Round 4 – Dely, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 2 – Farah, Rodolfo – 0-1 – Rubinetti, Jorge – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Capablanca Memorial – Round 6 – Lehmann, Heinz – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 JUG Ch – Round 1 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Sarajevo – Round 12 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Sarajevo – Round 7 – Tringov, Georgi P – 1/2-1/2 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Tbilisi – Round 1 – Bokuchava, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1965 Zagreb – Round 1 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. h3 O-O 9. c3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Budapest – Round 1 – Varnusz, Egon – 0-1 – Kovacs, Laszlo M – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 CSR Ch Int 1st – Round 17 – Novak, Ervin – 0-1 – Kovacs, Laszlo M – G101 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Malaga – Round 9 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 0-1 – Zinser, Sylvain – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Palma de Mallorca – Round 9 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Robatsch, Karl – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Titovo Uzice – Round ? – Tringov, Georgi P – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Titovo Uzice – Round 1 – Bogdanovic, Rajko – 1/2-1/2 – Tringov, Georgi P – G72 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. c3 O-O 8. Re1 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 Vrnjacka Banja – Round 1 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Maribor – Round 1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Maribor – Round 4 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Moscow RUS – Round ? – Shamkovich, Leonid – 1-0 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Venice – Round 9 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Robatsch, Karl – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Vrnjacka Banja zt – Round 10 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G71 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Vrnjacka Banja zt – Round 12 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G86 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 Vrnjacka Banja zt – Round 16 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G116 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 YUG Ch 22th – Round 11 – ? – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G57 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 YUG Ch 22th – Round 17 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G94 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Haag, Ervin – 1/2-1/2 – Dely, Peter – G116 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 IBM II – Round 9 – Tatai, Stefano – 1/2-1/2 – Hartoch, Robert G – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Sarajevo – Round 10 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G73 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Vinkovci – Round 1 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Vinkovci – Round 1 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Vinkovci – Round 10 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1968 Vinkovci – Round 5 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Wade, Robert G – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1969 Novi Travnik ch YUG – Round 8 – Ostojic, Predrag – 1-0 – Nikolic, Stanimir – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1971 Moscow – Round ? – Zaitsev, Aleksandr – 0-1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G193 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1971 Moscow – Round 1 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G190 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1974 Manila – Round 4 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G116 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
Alekhine Memorial 1971 – Round 15 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Speelman, Jon S – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7

C95d — Closed, Breyer (1955)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Bg5

Les coups candidats

11…Bb7 — 84.6% (204 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Matanovic, Aleksandar (10x), Matulovic, Milan (7x), Ivkov, Borislav (7x), Robatsch, Karl (6x), Lengyel, Levente (5x), Tatai, Stefano (4x), Zapata, Alonso (4x), Tringov, Georgi P (3x)

11…h6 — 11.6% (28 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Matulovic, Milan (4x), Tringov, Georgi P (2x), Knaak, Rainer (2x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (2x), Steinbacher, Bernd (2x), Dely, Peter (1x), Padevsky, Nikola (1x), Matanovic, Anto (1x)

11…c5 — 3.7% (9 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Georgescu, Vasile-Maxim (1x), Octaviano, Patrick Matheus (1x), Lorenz, Beatrix (1x), Strnisko, C. (1x), Dalecky, Bretislav (1x), Svoboda, Milos (1x), Raventos, Jaume (1x), Leiva, Sergi (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	11…Bb7	11…h6	11…c5
<1800	7	86%	—	14%
1800-2200	63	79%	14%	6%
2200-2600	66	94%	5%	2%
2600+	4	75%	25%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	11…Bb7	11…h6	11…c5
1950s	3	100%	—	—
1960s	48	88%	12%	—
1970s	57	79%	19%	2%
1980s	23	100%	—	—
1990s	27	78%	15%	7%
2000s	30	77%	13%	10%
2010s	46	93%	2%	4%
2020s	7	57%	29%	14%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
11…Bb7	93%	57%	▼ -36.3%
11…h6	2%	29%	▲ +26.4%
11…c5	4%	14%	▲ +9.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties

Parties historiques

11…Bb7 — 84.6% (204 parties)

1955 — Betak Miroslav vs Dolezal, Jiri — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1955 — Ravinsky, Grigory vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1957 — Aronin, Lev vs Nikitin, Aleksander S — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1964 — Vasiukov, Evgeni vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1964 — Nowak, Jan vs Kozma, Julius — 1-0 — Brun ch-CSR

11…h6 — 11.6% (28 parties)

1965 — Dely, Peter vs Padevsky, Nikola — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1965 — Matulovic, Milan vs Tringov, Georgi P — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1966 — Matulovic, Milan vs Lengyel, Levente — 1-0 — Vrnjacka Banja SRB
1966 — Sakharov, Yuri N vs Tringov, Georgi P — 1-0 — ?
1968 — Matulovic, Milan vs Matanovic, Anto — 1-0 — Vinkovci CRO

11…c5 — 3.7% (9 parties)

1974 — Georgescu, Vasile-Maxim vs Octaviano, Patrick Matheus — 1/2-1/2 — Bucharest ROU
1990 — Lorenz, Beatrix vs Strnisko, C. — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Neustadt
1997 — Dalecky, Bretislav vs Svoboda, Milos — 1/2-1/2 — Czechia
2001 — Raventos, Jaume vs Leiva, Sergi — 1/2-1/2 — Sants
2005 — Stancin, Ana vs Adamowicz, Katarzyna — 0-1 — Herceg Novi MNE

Fin du contenu

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