C88 — Ruy Lopez: Closed

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte d5, un fou actif en b3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en b7.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; c3 (Préparer d4) ; Bc2 (Anticiper ...Na5).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b4 et d4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

Plans. ...Na5 (Attaquer Bb3) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...d6 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 33.2%, Nulles 47.0%, Noirs 19.8%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 8 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…e5 Avancée centrale — contrôle d4, f4. Prépare d5, f5, Bc5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
2…Nc6 Contrôle d4, f4, c5.
3.Bb5 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
3…a6 Coup prophylactique — empêche Nb5, Bb5. Prépare b5.
4.Ba4 Contrôle d4, d5, e5, f5.
4…Nf6 Contrôle d4, e4, f4, c5.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● a6→b5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1)	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb7		● Bb7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	1 (a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1932 New York sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Evening Post Ladderi – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d4 exd4 10. e5 Ne8
1941 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 3 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. Nc3 Nd4 10. Ba2 b4
1941 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 4 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1942 Sverdlovsk – Round 1 – Poliak, Denis – 0-1 – Mikenas, Vladas – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1945 Zlin – Round 6 – Florian, Jaromir – 0-1 – Potucek, Ludovit – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. c3 d5 10. exd5 Nxd5
1951 Chigorin Memorial – Round ? – Sherbakov, Vitaly – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. Nc3 Nd4 10. Ba2 b4
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Gecsei, Istvan – 1-0 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 9 – Bolbochan, J. – 0-1 – Maderna, Carlos – G89 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1954 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1-0 – Szily, Jozsef – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1955 Budapest – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Negyesy, Gyorgy – G74 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Foldi, Jozsef – 1/2-1/2 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Hajtun, Jozsef – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1955 Moscow Ch – Round 7 – Shcherbakov, Vitaly – 1-0 – Estrin, Yakov – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Sherbakov, Vitaly – 0-1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – G172 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1956 Danmarksmesterskabet – Round 6 – Ravn, Palle – 1-0 – Pedersen, Eigil – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1958 HUN Ch 14th – Round 12 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Florian, Tibor – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1962 Reggio Emilia ITA – Round 2 – Damjanovic, Mato – 1-0 – Tatai, Stefano – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. Nc3 Nd4 10. Ba2 b4
1962 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G102 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. Nc3 Na5 10. Ba2 b4
1962 Varna olm – Round 3 – Blau, Max – 1-0 – Penrose, Justin – G145 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1964 Bordeaux Open Bordeaux FRA – Round 1 – Mazzoni, Guy – 0-1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
1964 Bordeaux Open Bordeaux FRA – Round 2 – Chaude de Silans, Chantal – 0-1 – Rolland, Pierre – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Qxa8
1966 Mar del Plata 27th – Round 6 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1-0 – Eliskases, Erich – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. c3 d6 10. d4 exd4
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 7 – Grandelius Nils – 1/2-1/2 – Suleymanli Aydin – G381 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. c3 d5 10. exd5 Nxd5

C88l — Closed Anti-Marshall

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.a4 Bb7

Eval: [+0.34]

Les coups candidats

9.d3 — 80.0% (4320 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (55x), Kupreichik, Viktor D (33x), Matulovic, Milan (27x), Blatny, Pavel (27x), Adams, Michael (26x), Geller, Efim P. (22x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (20x), Jansa, Vlastimil (18x)

9.c3 — 11.4% (614 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Filipenko, Alexander V (8x), Paverova, Zuzana (4x), Ruppel, Frank (4x), Karklins, Andrew (3x), Malaniuk, Vladimir P (3x), Parkanyi, Attila (3x), Dembo, Yelena (3x), Jensen, Jonny (3x)

9.Nc3 — 4.7% (252 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (3x), Zalys, Ignas (2x), Forgo, Eva (2x), Bilunova, Rimma I (2x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (2x), Drei, Andrea (2x), Muller Contreras, Armin Ricardo (2x), Alvarado Machado, Bryan Alberto (2x)

9.axb5 — 3.1% (166 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pogats, Jozsef Jr. (6x), Bramkamp, Rainer (3x), Mazzoni, Guy (2x), Aitken, James (2x), Ljubarskij, Juri (2x), Roversi, Stefano (2x), Fels, Karl-Heinz (2x), Block, Benjamin 1994 (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9.d3	9.c3	9.Nc3	9.axb5
<1800	99	65%	27%	4%	3%
1800-2200	1543	70%	18%	6%	4%
2200-2600	2319	88%	6%	4%	1%
2600+	190	98%	1%	—	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9.d3	9.c3	9.Nc3	9.axb5
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	2	—	—	50%	—
1940s	9	22%	22%	11%	44%
1950s	25	28%	8%	16%	48%
1960s	158	84%	5%	6%	5%
1970s	188	91%	5%	2%	2%
1980s	549	87%	7%	4%	1%
1990s	1021	76%	14%	5%	3%
2000s	1520	76%	15%	5%	4%
2010s	1078	77%	14%	5%	3%
2020s	847	92%	3%	3%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9.d3	77%	92%	▲ +15.3%
9.c3	14%	3%	▼ -10.3%
9.Nc3	5%	3%	▼ -2.1%
9.axb5	3%	1%	▼ -2.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 9 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 9 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 7 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 6 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 6 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 5 parties
Ding, Liren — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9.d3 — 80.0% (4320 parties)

1925 — Yates, Fred Dewhirst vs Spencer, Edmund — 1-0 — Stratford-upon-Avon
1946 — Bronstein, David I vs Pachman, Ludek — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1946 — Bronstein, David I vs Pachman, Ludek — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1954 — Joppen, Ernst vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB
1955 — Niephaus, Walter vs Wolk, Sigmund — 1/2-1/2 — Hoechst ch-GER

9.c3 — 11.4% (614 parties)

1945 — Florian, Jaromir vs Potucek, Ludovit — 0-1 — Zlin CZE
1949 — Tordion Serge vs Kramer, Haije — 0-1 — Lucerne SUI
1955 — Wikman Runar vs Jovcic, Milan — 0-1 — CCOL3 prel corr
1956 — Keres, Paul vs Thomson, Alexander Aird — 1-0 — London ENG
1960 — Ellrich, Paul vs Brinckmann, Alfred — 0-1 — It Bad Neuenahr GER

9.Nc3 — 4.7% (252 parties)

1930 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Steinberger, Amotz — 1-0 — Subotica simultaan
1941 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Bondarevsky, Igor — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1951 — Eastman, George vs Isaacs, Lewis Jl — 1-0 — Fort Worth, TX USA
1951 — Sherbakov, Vitaly vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1953 — Nilsson, Zandor vs Skold, Kristian — 1-0 — Oerebro

9.axb5 — 3.1% (166 parties)

1941 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1942 — Keller, Rudolf vs Brinckmann, Alfred — 0-1 — Lublin/Warsaw/Krakow
1942 — Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham vs Steiner, Herman — 1-0 — Dallas, TX USA
1942 — Poliak, Denis vs Mikenas, Vladas — 0-1 — Sverdlovsk
1951 — Bolbochan, J. vs Maderna, Carlos — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG

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