C88m — Spanish: Closed, Anti-Marshall 8.a4 Bb7 9.d3

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.a4 Bb7 9.d3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes d5 et g5, un fou actif en b3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en b7.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; c3 (Préparer d4) ; Bc2 (Anticiper ...Na5).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b4 et d4, un avant-poste en d4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

Plans. ...Na5 (Attaquer Bb3) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...d6 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● c2→d3, d3→e4	● a6→b5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb7		● Bb7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	1 (a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d3-d4	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1946 Moscow – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Pachman, Ludek – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1946 Moscow-Prague – Round 2 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Pachman, Ludek – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1955 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Karaklajic, Nikola – 1-0 – Vospernik, Zdravko – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. a4 Bb7 8. d3 O-O 9. Re1 Re8 10. c3 d6
1956 Belgrade – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1964 WchT U26 11. qual-D – Round 3.1 – Schmidt, Wlodzimierz – 0-1 – Dahlin, Gunnar – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 2 – Glauser, Hansruediger – 1-0 – Kinnmark, Ove – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1968 Wch7 sf2 corr – Round ? – Salm, Maxwell – 1-0 – Weiner, I – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
1969 Hoogovens-B – Round 12 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Bredewout, Henk – G70 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Na5 10. Ba2 d6
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 12.6 - Niemann, Hans Moke - 1/2-1/2 - Gukesh D - G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. Re1 h6 10. axb5 axb5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 11 – Svidler, Peter – 1-0 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – G404 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. c3 Bf8
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 9 – Shirov, Alexei – 0-1 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – G322 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
5. Norway Chess 2017 – Round 2.4 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 d5 10. exd5 Nxd5
Belgrade 1987 – Round ? – Ivanovic, Bozidar – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolic, Predrag – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Bg5 h6
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Tal, Mikhail – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nc3 b4
FIDE Candidates 2016 – Round 6.1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Svidler, Peter – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 1.1 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Kobese, Watu – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 b4 10. a5 d5
KO Rapid 2003 – Round 1.2 – Topalov, Veselin – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Bb7 7. d3 Be7 8. a4 O-O 9. Re1 h6 10. c3 b4
Linares SuperGM 2002 – Round 3 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Adams, Michael – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nc3 b4
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Planinec, Albin – G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Bb7 7. d3 Be7 8. a4 O-O 9. Re1 Re8 10. Ng5 d5
Olympiad 2002 – Round 4 – Stefansson, Hannes – 1-0 – Adams, Michael – G127 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
PCA-World Championship 1993 – Round 3 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz 2025 – Round 17 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1-0 – Gukesh D – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nc3 b4
SuperGM 2002 – Round 7 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Adams, Michael – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Na3 Bxa3
SuperGM 2002 – Round 9 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
USA Ch 2018 – Round 11.2 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Bb7 7. d3 Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. a4 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8
World Blitz 2023 – Round 5.73 – Karthik, V. – 1-0 – O`Gorman, Tom – G312 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Bb7 9. d3 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bf8

C88m — Closed Anti-Marshall

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.a4 Bb7 9.d3

Eval: [+0.30]

Les coups candidats

9…d6 — 84.0% (4262 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (56x), Kupreichik, Viktor D (32x), Matulovic, Milan (24x), Adams, Michael (23x), Geller, Efim P. (21x), Blatny, Pavel (20x), Jansa, Vlastimil (17x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (17x)

9…Re8 — 8.5% (432 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Berzinsh, Roland (8x), Blatny, Pavel (7x), Sacerdotali, Sergio (7x), Jackova, Jana (6x), Nikolic, Predrag (5x), Mitkov, Nikola (5x), Yurtaev, Leonid (5x), Onischuk, Alexander (5x)

9…d5 — 2.3% (119 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sukhinina, Anna Ivanovna (2x), Moody, David W (2x), Kokarev, Dmitry (2x), Bubnov, Vladimir (2x), Tokhirjonova, Gulrukhbegim (2x), Abdumalik, Zhansaya (2x), Sokolovsky, Yahli (2x), Kushagra Mohan (2x)

9…h6 — 1.8% (91 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Yildiz Kadioglu, Betul Cemre (4x), Markovic, Miroslav (2x), Pogonina, Natalija (2x), Nemcova, Katerina (2x), Videnova-Kuljasevic, Iva (2x), Kuzmin, Gennadiy (1x), Psakhis, Lev (1x), Jansa, Vlastimil (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…d6	9…Re8	9…d5	9…h6
<1800	77	82%	1%	3%	3%
1800-2200	1309	83%	7%	3%	3%
2200-2600	2474	85%	10%	2%	1%
2600+	217	86%	11%	3%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…d6	9…Re8	9…d5	9…h6
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1940s	2	—	—	—	—
1950s	8	62%	12%	—	—
1960s	135	88%	—	—	—
1970s	182	86%	3%	2%	1%
1980s	486	83%	13%	1%	1%
1990s	818	84%	11%	1%	1%
2000s	1257	81%	10%	1%	3%
2010s	1282	84%	7%	3%	2%
2020s	901	87%	6%	4%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…d6	84%	87%	▲ +2.9%
9…Re8	7%	6%	▼ -1.5%
9…d5	3%	4%	▲ +0.9%
9…h6	2%	1%	▼ -1.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 9 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 7 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 7 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 7 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 3 parties
Ding, Liren — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9…d6 — 84.0% (4262 parties)

1925 — Yates, Fred Dewhirst vs Spencer, Edmund — 1-0 — Stratford-upon-Avon
1954 — Joppen, Ernst vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB
1955 — Niephaus, Walter vs Wolk, Sigmund — 1/2-1/2 — Hoechst ch-GER
1957 — Ivkov, Borislav vs Rabar, Braslav — 1/2-1/2 — Sombor
1958 — Keres, Paul vs Shishov, Mikhail — 1-0 — Vilnius URS

9…Re8 — 8.5% (432 parties)

1955 — Karaklajic, Nikola vs Vospernik, Zdravko — 1-0 — Novi Sad SRB
1973 — Parma, Bruno vs Planinec, Albin — 1/2-1/2 — Vidmar mem Ljubljana/Portoroz
1975 — Tal, Mikhail vs Planinec, Albin — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1975 — Tal, Mikhail vs Planinc, B — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow Moscow RUS
1977 — Kolker, Vladislav vs Poleshchuk, Nikolay N — 1/2-1/2 — corr ch13-SU

9…d5 — 2.3% (119 parties)

1972 — Furman Oman, Anze vs Pitov — 1-0 — Batumi GEO
1972 — Harandi, Khosro vs Petersen, Finn — 1-0 — Skopje MKD
1972 — Tal, Mikhail vs Kuzmin, Gennadiy — 1/2-1/2 — Baku ch-URS
1977 — Smith, Michael R vs Moody, David W — 0-1 — ?
1980 — Jansa, Vlastimil vs Djuric, Stefan — 1-0 — Kladovo

9…h6 — 1.8% (91 parties)

1974 — Jansa, Vlastimil vs Lechtynsky, Jiri — 1-0 — Rimavska Sobota SVK
1983 — Moore, Paul L vs Farley, Ronald — 0-1 — Derby
1986 — Garcia Tore, Francisco vs Gonzalez Hernandez, Adrian — 1-0 — Benidorm
1988 — Kuzmin, Gennadiy vs Psakhis, Lev — 1/2-1/2 — Cup URS active Tallinn Estoni
1988 — Runic, Zoran vs Markovic, Miroslav — 0-1 — Brezovica

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