C88 — Ruy Lopez: Closed

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte d5, un fou actif en b3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4) ; Bc2 (Anticiper ...Na5).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b4 et d4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...b4 (Expansion aile dame,) ; ...Bb7 (Développer c8,) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 25.6%, Nulles 58.5%, Noirs 16.0%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 8 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…e5 Avancée centrale — contrôle d4, f4. Prépare d5, f5, Bc5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
2…Nc6 Contrôle d4, f4, c5.
3.Bb5 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
3…a6 Coup prophylactique — empêche Nb5, Bb5. Prépare b5.
4.Ba4 Contrôle d4, d5, e5, f5.
4…Nf6 Contrôle d4, e4, f4, c5.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● a6→b5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1)	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 5)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1930 Gyor – Round 1 – Balogh, Janos – 0-1 – Joyeux Steiner, Gael – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
1934 Maribor – Round 3 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Vidmar, Milan Jr – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 1 – Balogh, Janos – 1-0 – Sepp, Leopold – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. d4 Nxd4 10. Nxd4 exd4
1945 London Championship – Round 10 – Aitken, James – 1/2-1/2 – List, Paul M – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d5
1948 GBR Ch 35th – Round 3 – Aitken, James – 1/2-1/2 – Milner Barry, Philip – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d5
1948 Hastings4849 – Round 8 – Schmidt, Pascal – 1/2-1/2 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 1 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Vasconcellos, Fernando O – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Skold, Kristian – 1-0 – Vasconcellos, Fernando O – G253 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d5
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G58 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6
1957 Rio de Janeiro zt – Round 1 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1-0 – Cruz, Walter – G70 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
1957 Sombor – Round 3 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Puc, Stojan – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 bxa4 9. Bxa4 Bb7 10. Nc3 d6
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 5 – Fred, Aatos – 1/2-1/2 – Ofstad, Per – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
1958 Sarajevo ch YUG – Round 7 – Karaklajic, Nikolas – 1/2-1/2 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 Nd4
1958 YUG Ch 13th – Round 1 – Djurasevic, Bozidar – 1-0 – Cuderman, Vinko – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
1958 YUG Ch sf – Round 7 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1-0 – Stojanovski, Kiril – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
1961 GBR Ch 48th – Round 1.1 – Barden, Leonard – 1/2-1/2 – Wade, Robert G – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6
1962 Stevenson Memorial 10th – Round 6 – Hindle, Owen M – 0-1 – Karaklajic, Nikola – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d4 d6
1963 Halle zt – Round ? – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – Ofstad, Per – G164 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d5
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 10 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1-0 – Yepez, Trotzky – G124 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 6 – Mazzoni, Guy – 1-0 – Villarroel, Geber – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
1964 Zinnowitz Zinnowitz GER – Round 2 – Bogdanovic, Rajko – 1/2-1/2 – Popov, Luben – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6
1965 SWE Ch – Round 1 – Johansson, Martin 1979 – 1-0 – Eriksson, Bo HT – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d4 d6
1965 Tbilisi Tbilisi GEO – Round 1 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
1966 Budapest HUN – Round 2 – Haag, Ervin – 1-0 – Kurtesch Laszlo – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d5
1969 WchT U26 fin-B 16th – Round 2.1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Rodriguez, Ruben – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. Nc3 d6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 10.17 – Durarbayli, Vasif – 1-0 – Ivanisevic, Ivan – G697 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Na5 9. Ba2 d5 10. exd5 e4
84. Tata Steel Masters 2022 – Round 3.1 – Duda, Jacob – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Rapid 2 – Murali Karthikeyan – 1/2-1/2 – Idani Pouya – G402 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. e3 Bf5 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. h3 Bd6
RUS Ch Superfinal 2005 – Round 10 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Khalifman, Alexander – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
Saint Louis Blitz 2023 – Round 4.5 – Sevian, Samuel – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Na5 9. Ba2 d6 10. b4 Nc4
Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz 2025 – Round 14 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Sam Shankland – G67 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 7.4 – Duda, Jacob – 1-0 – Deac, Bogdan-Daniel – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. d3 d6 10. c3 h6
WCh 2021 – Round 5 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
WCh 2021 – Round 7 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 6.9 – Ter-Sahakyan, Samvel – 0-1 – Duda, Jacob – G384 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 10.39 – Hong, Andrew – 0-1 – Esipenko, Andrey – G592 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. c3 b4 10. d4 d6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 15.3 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G861 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 d5 9. axb5 dxe4 10. bxc6 exf3
World Blitz 2023 – Round 18.44 – Grigoriants, Sergey – 0-1 – Esipenko, Andrey – G1043 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. c3 d6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 8.1 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G435 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 e5 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. h3 d6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 1.83 – Bartel, Mateusz – 1-0 – Lopusiewicz, Piotr – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Na5 9. Ba2 Bb7 10. d3 d6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 6.2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Duda, Jacob – G332 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4 Rb8 9. axb5 axb5 10. d3 d6

C88j — Closed Anti-Marshall

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.a4

Eval: [+0.27]

Les coups candidats

8…Bb7 — 48.8% (5373 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (59x), Kupreichik, Viktor D (34x), Blatny, Pavel (29x), Matulovic, Milan (27x), Adams, Michael (27x), Geller, Efim P. (22x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (22x), Jansa, Vlastimil (18x)

8…b4 — 44.0% (4853 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Aronian, Levon (33x), Malyshev, Vladimir Pavlovich (27x), Svidler, Peter (25x), Kireev, Sergey (22x), Adams, Michael (21x), Karjakin, Sergey (20x), Grischuk, Alexander (20x), Ilyasov, Anatoly Fedorovich (19x)

8…Rb8 — 5.4% (596 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Carlsen, Magnus (7x), Kennaugh, Charles W (6x), Esipenko, Andrey (5x), Duda, Jacob (5x), Shuvalova, Polina (5x), Sanz Alonso, Francisco Javier (4x), De La Paz Perdomo, Frank (4x), Fressinet, Laurent (4x)

8…d5 — 0.8% (91 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Brenjo, Slavisa (2x), Bharadia Yash (2x), Varney, Zoe (2x), Cnejev, Vladimir-Alexandru (2x), Pasa, Ahmet (2x), Winkelman, Albert (2x), Soderstrom, Adrian (2x), Smietanska, Wiktoria (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Bb7	8…b4	8…Rb8	8…d5
<1800	194	51%	44%	4%	1%
1800-2200	3159	49%	45%	5%	1%
2200-2600	5099	45%	48%	5%	1%
2600+	599	32%	62%	5%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Bb7	8…b4	8…Rb8	8…d5
1920s	4	25%	50%	25%	—
1930s	6	33%	17%	50%	—
1940s	26	35%	31%	35%	—
1950s	47	49%	21%	28%	—
1960s	279	57%	34%	8%	1%
1970s	259	72%	20%	6%	1%
1980s	670	82%	14%	3%	0%
1990s	1449	70%	21%	8%	0%
2000s	2658	57%	36%	5%	0%
2010s	3368	32%	64%	3%	0%
2020s	2254	37%	52%	6%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Bb7	32%	37%	▲ +5.7%
8…b4	64%	52%	▼ -12.0%
8…Rb8	3%	6%	▲ +2.9%
8…d5	0%	3%	▲ +3.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 8 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 8 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 7 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 6 parties
Hou, Yifan — 4 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Bb7 — 48.8% (5373 parties)

1925 — Yates, Fred Dewhirst vs Spencer, Edmund — 1-0 — Stratford-upon-Avon
1930 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Steinberger, Amotz — 1-0 — Subotica simultaan
1932 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Evening Post Ladderi — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1941 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1941 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Bondarevsky, Igor — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS

8…b4 — 44.0% (4853 parties)

1925 — Romanovsky, Pjotr vs De La Torre Huertas, Carlos — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1927 — Wolf, Siegfried vs Spencer, Edmund — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1931 — Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene vs Cukierman, Josef — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1942 — Pinkus, Albert vs Moskowitz, Jack — 0-1 — Ventnor City
1946 — Bolbochan, J. vs Pilnik Aranda, Karla Constanza — 0-1 — Parana

8…Rb8 — 5.4% (596 parties)

1926 — Brody, Miklos vs Moritz, Bruno — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1930 — Balogh, Janos vs Joyeux Steiner, Gael — 0-1 — Gyor
1934 — Steiner, Lajos vs Vidmar, Milan Jr — 1-0 — Maribor
1936 — Balogh, Janos vs Sepp, Leopold — 1-0 — Munich GER
1945 — Aitken, James vs List, Paul M — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG

8…d5 — 0.8% (91 parties)

1968 — Habel K vs Konietzka, G. — 1-0 — corr FRG-PK
1969 — Ivarsson, Johnny vs Haas Ulrich — 1/2-1/2 — It Bad Pyrmont GER
1972 — Kurc, Ferenc vs Milutinovic, Ivan — 1-0 — cr.
1974 — Tsetselian Seiran vs Martinov, Alexandr — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1975 — Gesos, Pavlos vs Perecz, Laszlo — 1-0 — HUN

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