C88e — Spanish: Closed, Balla Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 Na5 9.Bc2 c5 10.d4 Qc7 11.a4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. axb5 (Capture en b5, Expansion aile dame — 26 % des parties) ; Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 19 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...b4 (Expansion aile dame — 47 % des parties) ; ...Rb8 (16 % des parties) ; ...Bb7 (Développer c8 — 15 % des parties) ; ...c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 11 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● c4 (2v0), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Ok (mob. 2)
Be7		● Be7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …d6-d5

Partie
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 16 – Sterk, Karoly – 1-0 – Leonhardt, Paul – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 4 – Sterk, Karoly – 1/2-1/2 – Barasz, Zsigmond – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1912 Temesvar – Round 6 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 0-1 – Asztalos, Lajos – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1913 BCF Ch 10th – Round 1 – Saunders, Harold – 0-1 – Gunston, William H – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1913 Debrecen – Round 1.4 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Barasz, Zsigmond – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1916 It (Men) Hastings ENG – Round 1 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Lasker, Emanuel – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1923 DSB-23.Kongress – Round 9 – Post, Erhard – 1/2-1/2 – Becker, Albert – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1923 Frankfurt – Round 1 – Emmerich, Dieter – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1932 Bern – Round 1 – Rivier, William – 1/2-1/2 – Johner, Paul – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 Be7 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1932 Bern – Round 14 – Rivier, William – 0-1 – Sultan Khan, Mir – G104 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1932 Hastings3233 – Round 5 – Steiner, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Sultan Khan, Mir – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1933 Folkestone Olympiad 5th – Round 2.5 – Steiner, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1933 Moravska Ostrava – Round ? – Petrov, Vladimirs – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G45 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1935 Tatatovaros it – Round 12 – Kluger, Gyula – 1/2-1/2 – Szigeti, Miklos – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1936 Budapest HUN – Round 10 – Balogh, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Szigeti, Miklos – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1937 Kemeri LAT – Round 11 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Berg, Theodor – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1937 Margate – Round 5 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Tylor, Theodore Henry – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 15 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1938 Stockholm – Round 1 – Johansson, Martin 1979 – 1-0 – Carlsson, Henrik 2002 – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 7 – Levenfish, Grigory – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 7 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – 0-1 – Flohr, Salo – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Margate – Round 2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Capablanca, Jose – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1942 EST Ch – Round 5 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Rudolf Pruun – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 Be7 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1942 Munich – Round 3 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1942 USA Ch – Round 3 – Green, Matthew R – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1945 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Vukovic, Sava – 1-0 – Preinfalk, Anton – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1946 YUG Ch – Round 8 – Simonovic, Borko – 1/2-1/2 – Tomovic, Vasilje – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1947 Hermanis Matisons Memorial – Round 7 – Zemgalis, Elmars – 1-0 – Selezniev, Alexey – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 b5 8. Bb3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1952 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Florian, Tibor – 1-0 – Bely, Andrey – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1952 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Sanchez Alpizar, Luis Alberto – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1952 YUG Ch – Round 18 – Andric, Dragoslav – 1-0 – Djaja, Dragutin – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1954 HUN Ch 10th – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Gereben, Erno – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1954 HUN Ch 10th – Round 7 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 0-1 – Bely, Miklos – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1954 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 0-1 – Bely, Matthieu – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1957 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Incutto, Carlos – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1961 Netanya – Round 13 – Kraidman, Yair – 1-0 – Durão, Joaquim Manuel – G81 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1962 BRA Ch – Round 11 – Alves, Francisco H B Severino – 1-0 – Seabra, Geraldo – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1962 CSR Ch – Round 11 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Blatny, Frantisek – G94 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1962 Marianske Lazne – Round 3 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Lokvenc, Josef – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1962 Stevenson Memorial 10th – Round 8 – Hindle, Owen M – 1-0 – Abrahams, Gerald – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1963 CSR Ch sf – Round 13.6 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Skokan, Zdenek – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1965 Corr – Round ? – Krausz, Otto – 1/2-1/2 – Napolitano, Mario – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1968 New York ch-USA – Round 5 – Byrne, Ray – 1-0 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7

C88e — Ruy Lopez: Closed, Balla Variation (1912)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 Na5 9.Bc2 c5 10.d4 Qc7 11.a4

Les coups candidats

11…b4 — 47.3% (88 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bely, Miklos (3x), Jansa, Vlastimil (2x), Dobrev, Nanko (2x), Semenov, Nikolay Viktorovich (2x), Pogats, Jozsef Jr. (1x), Skokan, Zdenek (1x), Wise, Wally (1x), Abdou, William (1x)

11…Rb8 — 16.1% (30 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Blatny, Frantisek (4x), Ader Hausman, Walter (1x), Incutto, Carlos (1x), Platz, Joseph (1x), Stanwich, J. (1x), Filip, Miroslav (1x), Lahti, Jouko (1x), Steiman, H. (1x)

11…Bb7 — 15.1% (28 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Johansson, Martin 1979 (1x), Skold, Kristian (1x), Kalod, Radek (1x), Sipek, Oldrich (1x), Ruff, Sergey (1x), Beltran, Jorge Oliver (1x), Hooykaas, G J (1x), Ehlich, Vladislav (1x)

11…c4 — 10.8% (20 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rogic, Davor (3x), Larsen, Bent (2x), Saric, Ivan (2x), Halvorsen, Aage (1x), Madsen, Alexander (1x), Watson, William N (1x), King, Daniel J (1x), Jakovenko, Dmitry (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	11…b4	11…Rb8	11…Bb7	11…c4
<1800	12	25%	17%	33%	8%
1800-2200	77	45%	13%	19%	10%
2200-2600	40	52%	18%	8%	15%
2600+	3	—	—	—	100%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	11…b4	11…Rb8	11…Bb7	11…c4
1950s	13	62%	23%	8%	8%
1960s	15	80%	20%	—	—
1970s	10	20%	30%	—	—
1980s	13	46%	38%	—	—
1990s	20	45%	25%	15%	10%
2000s	40	42%	15%	28%	5%
2010s	64	45%	5%	17%	22%
2020s	11	45%	18%	18%	9%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
11…b4	45%	45%	+0.1%
11…Rb8	5%	18%	▲ +13.5%
11…Bb7	17%	18%	▲ +1.0%
11…c4	22%	9%	▼ -12.8%

Parties historiques

11…b4 — 47.3% (88 parties)

1952 — Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. vs Sanchez Alpizar, Luis Alberto — 1-0 — Saltsjobaden SWE
1952 — Florian, Tibor vs Bely, Andrey — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1952 — Abdi, Andreas vs Djaja, Dragutin — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1954 — Pogats, Jozsef Jr. vs Bely, Miklos — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1954 — Dely, Peter vs Bely, Miklos — 0-1 — Hungary ch

11…Rb8 — 16.1% (30 parties)

1954 — Pogats, Jozsef Jr. vs Gereben, Erno — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1957 — Ader Hausman, Walter vs Incutto, Carlos — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1957 — Filip, Miroslav vs Lahti, Jouko — 1-0 — Reykjavik ol stud tt
1961 — Platz, Joseph vs Stanwich, J. — 1-0 — Waterbury
1962 — Jansa, Vlastimil vs Blatny, Frantisek — 1-0 — Jablonec

11…Bb7 — 15.1% (28 parties)

1952 — Johansson, Martin 1979 vs Skold, Kristian — 1-0 — Stockholm SWE
1990 — Hooykaas, G J vs Ehlich, Vladislav — 0-1 — corr Netherlands
1995 — Kalod, Radek vs Sipek, Oldrich — 1-0 — Prerov,CZE ch-Moravia open
1999 — Ruff, Sergey vs Beltran, Jorge Oliver — 1/2-1/2 — IECG
2002 — Hudecz, Viktor vs Puszta, Sandor — 1/2-1/2 — ?

11…c4 — 10.8% (20 parties)

1955 — Halvorsen, Aage vs Madsen, Alexander — 1-0 — cr.
1990 — King, Daniel J vs Larsen, Bent — 0-1 — London ENG
1991 — Watson, William N vs Larsen, Bent — 1-0 — It (cat.11) London ENG
2008 — Jakovenko, Dmitry vs Eljanov, Pavel — 1/2-1/2 — Elista RUS
2009 — Hovhannisyan, Robert vs Krylov, Mikhail — 1-0 — ?

Fin du contenu

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