C85l — Spanish: Closed, Exchange, 7.d3 Nd7

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.d3 Nd7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1) et la case forte g5.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (4 contre 3), les cases fortes b5 et c5, un fou actif en e7, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...f6 (Rupture) ; ...f5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c6, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● c2→d3, d3→e4	● b7→a6, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	● b5 (2v0), ● c5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e4 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	—	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d3-d4	● …c6-c5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 3.8 – McShane, Luke J – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G125 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nc3 Nc5
1957 Leningrad Ch – Round 4 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nc5
1958 HUN Ch 13th – Round 1 – Hajtun, Jozsef – 1/2-1/2 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nc3 Re8
1959 Corr Wch3 – Round 1 – Dubinin, Peter – 1-0 – Secchi, Eduardo – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Bd6 10. Nbd2 c5
1960 Poland Ch – Round 9 – Witkowski, Stanislaw – 0-1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 c5 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nf8
1961 ROM Ch – Round 4 – Gunsberger, Alexander – 1-0 – Bozdoghina, Constantin – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 c5 9. Bb2 Bf6 10. Nbd2 O-O
1962 Wch women – Round 5 – Bikova, E. – 1/2-1/2 – Gaprindashvili, Nona – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 c5 10. Nd5 Bd6
1963 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 11 – Gunsberger, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 c5 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nf8
1964 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Gusev, Yuri S – 1/2-1/2 – Volovich, Anatoly – G90 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Rf7
1965 Budapest – Round 1 – Augustin, Joseph – 1-0 – Toth, Bela – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Bf6 10. Nbd2 Re8
1965 WchT U26 12. fin-A – Round 6 – Hennings, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Ree, Hans – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 c5
1967 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round 19 – Dely, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G70 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. d4 exd4
2024 Superbet Chess Blitz – Round 9 – Praggnanandhaa R – 0-1 – Keymer Vincent – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Be3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Re8 10. a4 Bf8
2024 Superbet Chess Rapid – Round 6 – Praggnanandhaa R – 1-0 – Keymer Vincent – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Be3 O-O 9. Nbd2 a5 10. a4 Re8
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 6.5 - Abdusattorov, Nodirbek - 1-0 - Gukesh D - G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 Re8 10. a4 a5
7. Mikhail Tal Memorial 2012 – Round 9 – McShane, Luke J – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nc3 Re8
Amber-rapid 18th 2009 – Round 5 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Leko, Peter – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. a4 f6 9. a5 Nc5 10. Nh4 O-O
ch-Wereld Teams 1989 – Round 1 – Rodriguez Cespedes, Amador – 0-1 – Nunn, John D M – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nc5
EU-Cup 24th 2008 – Round 3 – Hracek, Zbynek – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nc5
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 7 – Saric Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Bartel Mateusz – G368 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 a5 10. a4 Re8
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 20 – Caruana Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen Magnus – G382 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. Qe2 Nf6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. e5 Ne8 9. c4 b5 10. Nc3 Nc7
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 6 – Bortnyk Olexandr – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen Magnus – G101 1. a3 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. O-O a5 6. d3 a4 7. e4 d6 8. e5 dxe5 9. Nxe5 Nfd7 10. Nxd7 Qxd7
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 11 – Alexander Grischuk – 1-0 – Hong Andrew – G214 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 a5 10. a4 Re8
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 1.36 – Kovalenko, Igor – 1-0 – Sukandar, Irine Kharisma – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. c3 c5 9. Qc2 O-O 10. d4 cxd4
Thessaloniki olm 1988 – Round 9 – Wedberg, Tom – 1/2-1/2 – Nunn, John D M – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. d4 exd4
World Blitz 2017 – Round 16.53 – Kokarev, Dmitry – 1-0 – Sanal, Vahap – G861 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Re8
World Blitz 2021 – Round 14.10 – Alekseenko, Kirill – 1-0 – Sanal, Vahap – G808 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 f6 9. Bb2 Nc5 10. Nbd2 Ne6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 20.4 – Alekseenko, Kirill – 0-1 – Duda, Jacob – G1177 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nc5
World Cup 1988 – Round ? – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G133 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nbd2 Nc5

C85l — Closed Exchange

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.d3 Nd7

Eval: [-0.04]

Les coups candidats

8.Nbd2 — 72.3% (1907 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Damjanovic, Mato (28x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (18x), Wedberg, Tom (16x), Vogt, Lothar (14x), Geller, Efim P. (12x), Kostro, Jerzy (12x), Parma, Bruno (12x), Hort, Vlastimil (11x)

8.b3 — 12.5% (331 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Godena, Michele (14x), Stripunsky, Alexander (10x), Hutchinson, Norman A (9x), Frolov, Artur (8x), Cladouras, Panagiotis (6x), Lukacs, Peter (5x), Kokarev, Dmitry (5x), Somlai, Laszlo (4x)

8.Be3 — 8.7% (229 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Anokhin, Yuri (6x), Voveris, Saulius (5x), Willmann, Bernd (4x), Praggnanandhaa R (4x), Willow, Jonah B (4x), Tonoli, Jose (3x), Van tricht, Marcel (3x), Schlenther, Marco (3x)

8.Nc3 — 3.9% (104 parties)

Ambassadeurs : McShane, Luke J (7x), Grischuk, Alexander (5x), Zagrebelny, Sergey (3x), Jurcik, Marian (3x), Aadvika Giri (3x), Niemann, Hans Moke (3x), Strachan, Jan (2x), Kruppa, Yuri (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Nbd2	8.b3	8.Be3	8.Nc3
<1800	18	44%	11%	11%	11%
1800-2200	463	65%	8%	19%	4%
2200-2600	1507	71%	16%	7%	4%
2600+	96	43%	22%	12%	22%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Nbd2	8.b3	8.Be3	8.Nc3
1940s	10	80%	—	—	10%
1950s	62	94%	5%	—	—
1960s	190	92%	4%	3%	1%
1970s	193	93%	2%	3%	—
1980s	333	89%	10%	0%	1%
1990s	370	71%	24%	1%	3%
2000s	461	74%	18%	5%	2%
2010s	790	61%	11%	18%	5%
2020s	230	45%	11%	23%	17%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Nbd2	61%	45%	▼ -15.7%
8.b3	11%	11%	▼ -0.5%
8.Be3	18%	23%	▲ +5.4%
8.Nc3	5%	17%	▲ +12.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Nbd2 — 72.3% (1907 parties)

1945 — Stulik, Vlastimil vs Pachman, Ludek — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1947 — Euwe, Max vs Pilnik, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1947 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1-0 — Sofia Balkaniade
1947 — Pilnik, Herman vs Rebizzo, Cayetano — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1949 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Blau, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana

8.b3 — 12.5% (331 parties)

1957 — Nikitin, Aleksander S vs Antoshin, Vladimir S — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1958 — Hajtun, Jozsef vs Pogats, Jozsef Jr. — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1959 — Dubinin, Peter vs Secchi, Eduardo — 1-0 — corr Wch3
1960 — Witkowski, Stanislaw vs Tarnowski, Alfred — 0-1 — Wroclaw POL
1961 — Gunsberger, Alexander vs Bozdoghina, Constantin — 1-0 — Romania

8.Be3 — 8.7% (229 parties)

1962 — Teske Eduard vs Bilo, Heinz — 1/2-1/2 — Lippstadt GER
1963 — Tonoli, Jose vs Mollekens, Jozef — 0-1 — Ghent
1964 — Chesters, Graham vs Firth, Malcolm — 1/2-1/2 — Whitby
1964 — Tonoli, Jose vs Boey, Josef — 0-1 — Mechelen
1964 — Tonoli, Jose vs Limbos, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — Mechelen

8.Nc3 — 3.9% (104 parties)

1949 — Liublinsky, Victor vs Dubinin, Peter — 0-1 — Yaroslavl
1962 — Bikova, E. vs Gaprindashvili, Nona — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou wch-m
1986 — Faibisovich, Vadim Z vs Ivanenko, S — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1988 — Horvath, Csaba vs Howell, James C — 1/2-1/2 — Oakham YM Oakham ENG
1992 — Martin Del Campo Cardenas, Roberto Abel vs Sisniega Campbell, Marcel — 1/2-1/2 — Linares ESP

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