C84g — Spanish: Closed, Centre Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte b4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et une pièce en prise (le pion en e4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● d4	● e5
Centre	● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Ba4	● Ba4 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1900 Paris FRA – Round 6 – D Marco, Gianni – 0-1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. c4 Nc5 9. Bc2 Nb4 10. Nc3 Nxc2
1900 Paris+ – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1/2-1/2 – Brody, Miklos – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. c4 Ne8 10. Bc2 f5
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 5 – Barry, Jacob – 0-1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Nbd7 10. c4 b5
1905 Barmen-B – Round 1 – Fahrni, Hans – 1-0 – Petterson, AH. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Bb7 10. Nc3 O-O
1909 All-Russian – Round 15 – Helbach, Grigory – 0-1 – Verlinsky, Boris – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Be7 5. d4 a6 6. Ba4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Nc3 Nxb3 10. axb3 Bb7
1928 Berlin – Round 1 – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Ahues, Carl – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Kh8 10. c4 Ng8
1928 Berlin Cafe Koenig – Round 10 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Ahues, Carl – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Kh8 10. c4 Ng8
1935 GER-SWE m – Round 7 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Larsson, Ernst – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Nbd7 10. c4 h6
1940 Ventnor City – Round 3 – Seidman, Herbert – 1/2-1/2 – Adams, Weaver – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Be3 Nxb3
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 5 – Szily, Jozsef – 1-0 – Hucl, K. – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. c4 Nc5 9. Be3 Nxa4 10. Qxa4 f6
1949 GER Ch – Round ? – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Nuernberg, Friedrich – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. e5 Nd5 9. Qg4 g6 10. Bh6 Nb6
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 9 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. e5 Nd5 9. Bb3 Nb6 10. Qg4 Kf8
1950 Interzonal – Round 7 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Stoltz, Gosta – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 bxa4 8. exf6 Bxf6 9. c3 d6 10. Qxa4 Bd7
1950 URS Ch sf – Round 10 – Liublinsky, Victor – 1-0 – Byvshev, Vasily – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Ne6 10. Nc3 Bb7
1950 URS Ch sf Gorky – Round 11 – Konstantinov, Alexandr – 0-1 – Levenfish, Grigory – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Qe2 Nc5 9. Bxc6 dxc6 10. Be3 Bg4
1951 URS Ch sf Sverdlovsk – Round 7 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1-0 – Shaposhnikov, Yury – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe5 8. Bb3 Nxf3+ 9. Qxf3 Bb7 10. Re1 O-O
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1-0 – Mangini, Jose Henrique de Mello – G244 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bd5 Nc5 10. Nc3 Bb7
1957 Viborg Jubilaeum – Round 1 – Pedersen, Eigil – 1-0 – Nilsson, Zandor – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxe5 Ne6 8. Re1 Nc5 9. Bb3 Nxb3 10. axb3 O-O
1958 Sarajevo ch YUG – Round 10 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Vukovic, Vladimir – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Re1 Nxd4 8. Nxe5 Ne6 9. c4 d6 10. Nf3 Nc5
1960 Atlantida – Round 1 – Rossetto, Hector – 1-0 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Bb7 10. Nc3 O-O
1961 URS Ch sf Batumi GEO – Round ? – Bagirov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Re1 d6 9. c4 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3
1962 Varna ol (Men) qual-D – Round 9 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – 0-1 – Hemasian – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Re1 b5 9. Bb3 d6 10. a4 b4
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 10 – Blau, Max – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bf4 Bb7 10. Bd5 Nc5
1965 DDR Ch 15th – Round 5 – Hennings, Artur – 1-0 – Litkiewicz, Kurt – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bd5 Nc5 10. Nd4 Bb7
1965 ISR Ch – Round 6 – Domnitz, Zadok – 0-1 – Carmel, Ephraim – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 bxa4 8. exf6 Bxf6 9. e5 Be7 10. Nc3 O-O
1966 Malmo – Round 6 – Werle, Allan – 0-1 – Ekenberg, Bengt – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. Nxe5 bxa4 8. Nc3 O-O 9. a3 Bb7 10. Re1 d5
1966 Panamerican – Round 1 – Acevedo Ortega, Rodrigo Andres – 1-0 – Arraya, Jorge – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. c3 b5 8. dxe5 Ng4 9. Bc2 Ngxe5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5
1967 ISR Ch – Round 5 – Domnitz, Zadok – 1/2-1/2 – Kraidman, Yair – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Ne6 10. c3 O-O

C84g — Closed Centre Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d4

Eval: [-0.07]

Les coups candidats

6…exd4 — 75.7% (1285 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar (12x), Richter, Kurt P (7x), Loman, Rudolf (7x), Timman, Jan H (7x), Tringov, Georgi P (6x), Koch, Berthold (6x), Hlavac, Rudolf (6x), Blatny, Pavel (6x)

6…b5 — 14.8% (252 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Domnitz, Zadok (6x), Richter, Kurt P (3x), Brody, Miklos (2x), Szily, Jozsef (2x), Izbinsky, Stefan (2x), Bilek, Istvan (2x), Pinto Paiva, Jose (2x), Tears (2x)

6…O-O — 4.9% (83 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Baird, David (4x), Chigorin, Mikhail (3x), Ahues, Carl (3x), Judd, Max (2x), Baird, John (2x), D Marco, Gianni (2x), Richter, Kurt P (2x), Zagema, Wieb (2x)

6…Nxe4 — 3.0% (51 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Gumprich, Kurt (2x), Berry, Jonathan (2x), Nataf, Igor-Alexandre (2x), Von Hennig, Heinrich (1x), Roeske, JF. (1x), Jelinek, Vaclav (1x), Garcia Escareno, Ian Adair (1x), Chajes, Oscar (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…exd4	6…b5	6…O-O	6…Nxe4
<1800	28	61%	29%	4%	4%
1800-2200	347	68%	21%	4%	5%
2200-2600	472	83%	8%	6%	2%
2600+	12	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…exd4	6…b5	6…O-O	6…Nxe4
1850s	1	100%	—	—	—
1860s	11	82%	9%	9%	—
1870s	3	100%	—	—	—
1880s	10	50%	20%	30%	—
1890s	11	55%	9%	36%	—
1900s	54	69%	19%	9%	4%
1910s	21	62%	19%	10%	10%
1920s	12	58%	17%	25%	—
1930s	29	62%	28%	7%	3%
1940s	44	77%	14%	5%	—
1950s	117	79%	14%	3%	2%
1960s	199	74%	18%	5%	3%
1970s	141	77%	13%	6%	1%
1980s	165	85%	8%	2%	3%
1990s	220	80%	13%	2%	5%
2000s	318	74%	16%	5%	3%
2010s	278	73%	16%	4%	3%
2020s	64	72%	16%	9%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…exd4	73%	72%	▼ -1.5%
6…b5	16%	16%	▼ -0.6%
6…O-O	4%	9%	▲ +5.4%
6…Nxe4	3%	2%	▼ -1.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…exd4 — 75.7% (1285 parties)

1859 — Loewenthal, Johann vs Morphy, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — London m1 London ENG
1862 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Wellington, S. — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1862 — Urusov, Sergey Semenovich inactive vs Kolisch, Ignac — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1862 — Shumov, Ilya vs Kolisch, Ignac — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1862 — Urusov, Adam Ruslanovich vs Kolisch, Ignac — 0-1 — RUS

6…b5 — 14.8% (252 parties)

1866 — Thorold, Edmund vs Owen, John — 0-1 — Redcar
1881 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Schuetz, Hans-Joachim — 1-0 — 09.15 R15 GER Berlin DSB-Kong
1889 — Burille, Constant Ferdinand vs Baird, John — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1893 — Lasker Md Nazmul, Islam vs Platz Macia, Carlos — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1900 — D Marco, Gianni vs Brody, Miklos — 1-0 — Paris FRA

6…O-O — 4.9% (83 parties)

1866 — MacDonnell vs Minchin, Harry — 1-0 — London ENG
1889 — Judd, Max vs Baird, David — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1889 — Lipschuetz, Samuel vs Baird, John — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1889 — Judd, Max vs Baird, John — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1893 — Baird, David vs Showalter, Jackson — 0-1 — New York, NY USA

6…Nxe4 — 3.0% (51 parties)

1900 — Passmore, S. vs Tietjen, A. — 0-1 — London ENG
1905 — Roeske, JF. vs Jelinek, Vaclav — 1-0 — Cable Match
1911 — Rabinovich, Abram vs Salwe, Georg — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE
1913 — Garcia Escareno, Ian Adair vs Chajes, Oscar — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1932 — Gumprich, Kurt vs Von Hennig, Heinrich — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER

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