C84g — Spanish: Closed, Centre Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte e5, case forte g5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1).
Plans :
● Nbd2 — Développer Nb1
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte b4, Be7 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, pawn e4 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...d6 — Libérer Bc8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...d5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C84g — Closed Centre Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d4

Eval: [-0.07]

Les coups candidats

6…exd4 — 75.7% (1285 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar (12x), Richter, Kurt P (7x), Loman, Rudolf (7x), Timman, Jan H (7x), Tringov, Georgi P (6x), Koch, Berthold (6x), Hlavac, Rudolf (6x), Blatny, Pavel (6x)

6…b5 — 14.8% (252 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Domnitz, Zadok (6x), Richter, Kurt P (3x), Brody, Miklos (2x), Szily, Jozsef (2x), Izbinsky, Stefan (2x), Bilek, Istvan (2x), Pinto Paiva, Jose (2x), Tears (2x)

6…O-O — 4.9% (83 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Baird, David (4x), Chigorin, Mikhail (3x), Ahues, Carl (3x), Judd, Max (2x), Baird, John (2x), D Marco, Gianni (2x), Richter, Kurt P (2x), Zagema, Wieb (2x)

6…Nxe4 — 3.0% (51 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Gumprich, Kurt (2x), Berry, Jonathan (2x), Nataf, Igor-Alexandre (2x), Von Hennig, Heinrich (1x), Roeske, JF. (1x), Jelinek, Vaclav (1x), Garcia Escareno, Ian Adair (1x), Chajes, Oscar (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…exd4	6…b5	6…O-O	6…Nxe4
<1800	28	61%	29%	4%	4%
1800-2200	347	68%	21%	4%	5%
2200-2600	472	83%	8%	6%	2%
2600+	12	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…exd4	6…b5	6…O-O	6…Nxe4
1850s	1	100%	—	—	—
1860s	11	82%	9%	9%	—
1870s	3	100%	—	—	—
1880s	10	50%	20%	30%	—
1890s	11	55%	9%	36%	—
1900s	54	69%	19%	9%	4%
1910s	21	62%	19%	10%	10%
1920s	12	58%	17%	25%	—
1930s	29	62%	28%	7%	3%
1940s	44	77%	14%	5%	—
1950s	117	79%	14%	3%	2%
1960s	199	74%	18%	5%	3%
1970s	141	77%	13%	6%	1%
1980s	165	85%	8%	2%	3%
1990s	220	80%	13%	2%	5%
2000s	318	74%	16%	5%	3%
2010s	278	73%	16%	4%	3%
2020s	64	72%	16%	9%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…exd4	73%	72%	▼ -1.5%
6…b5	16%	16%	▼ -0.6%
6…O-O	4%	9%	▲ +5.4%
6…Nxe4	3%	2%	▼ -1.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…exd4 — 75.7% (1285 parties)

1859 — Loewenthal, Johann vs Morphy, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — London m1 London ENG
1862 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Wellington, S. — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1862 — Urusov, Sergey Semenovich inactive vs Kolisch, Ignac — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1862 — Shumov, Ilya vs Kolisch, Ignac — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1862 — Urusov, Adam Ruslanovich vs Kolisch, Ignac — 0-1 — RUS

6…b5 — 14.8% (252 parties)

1866 — Thorold, Edmund vs Owen, John — 0-1 — Redcar
1881 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Schuetz, Hans-Joachim — 1-0 — 09.15 R15 GER Berlin DSB-Kong
1889 — Burille, Constant Ferdinand vs Baird, John — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1893 — Lasker Md Nazmul, Islam vs Platz Macia, Carlos — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1900 — D Marco, Gianni vs Brody, Miklos — 1-0 — Paris FRA

6…O-O — 4.9% (83 parties)

1866 — MacDonnell vs Minchin, Harry — 1-0 — London ENG
1889 — Judd, Max vs Baird, David — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1889 — Lipschuetz, Samuel vs Baird, John — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1889 — Judd, Max vs Baird, John — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1893 — Baird, David vs Showalter, Jackson — 0-1 — New York, NY USA

6…Nxe4 — 3.0% (51 parties)

1900 — Passmore, S. vs Tietjen, A. — 0-1 — London ENG
1905 — Roeske, JF. vs Jelinek, Vaclav — 1-0 — Cable Match
1911 — Rabinovich, Abram vs Salwe, Georg — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE
1913 — Garcia Escareno, Ian Adair vs Chajes, Oscar — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1932 — Gumprich, Kurt vs Von Hennig, Heinrich — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● d4	—
Centre	● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Ba4	● Ba4 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1900 Paris FRA – Round 6 – D Marco, Gianni – 0-1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. c4 Nc5 9. Bc2 Nb4 10. Nc3 Nxc2
1900 Paris+ – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1/2-1/2 – Brody, Miklos – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. c4 Ne8 10. Bc2 f5
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 5 – Barry, Jacob – 0-1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Nbd7 10. c4 b5
1905 Barmen-B – Round 1 – Fahrni, Hans – 1-0 – Petterson, AH. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Bb7 10. Nc3 O-O
1909 All-Russian – Round 15 – Helbach, Grigory – 0-1 – Verlinsky, Boris – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Be7 5. d4 a6 6. Ba4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Nc3 Nxb3 10. axb3 Bb7
1928 Berlin – Round 1 – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Ahues, Carl – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Kh8 10. c4 Ng8
1928 Berlin Cafe Koenig – Round 10 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Ahues, Carl – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Kh8 10. c4 Ng8
1935 GER-SWE m – Round 7 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Larsson, Ernst – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qe2 d6 9. h3 Nbd7 10. c4 h6
1940 Ventnor City – Round 3 – Seidman, Herbert – 1/2-1/2 – Adams, Weaver – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Be3 Nxb3
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 5 – Szily, Jozsef – 1-0 – Hucl, K. – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. c4 Nc5 9. Be3 Nxa4 10. Qxa4 f6
1949 GER Ch – Round ? – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Nuernberg, Friedrich – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. e5 Nd5 9. Qg4 g6 10. Bh6 Nb6
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 9 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. e5 Nd5 9. Bb3 Nb6 10. Qg4 Kf8
1950 Interzonal – Round 7 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Stoltz, Gosta – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 bxa4 8. exf6 Bxf6 9. c3 d6 10. Qxa4 Bd7
1950 URS Ch sf – Round 10 – Liublinsky, Victor – 1-0 – Byvshev, Vasily – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Ne6 10. Nc3 Bb7
1950 URS Ch sf Gorky – Round 11 – Konstantinov, Alexandr – 0-1 – Levenfish, Grigory – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Qe2 Nc5 9. Bxc6 dxc6 10. Be3 Bg4
1951 URS Ch sf Sverdlovsk – Round 7 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1-0 – Shaposhnikov, Yury – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe5 8. Bb3 Nxf3+ 9. Qxf3 Bb7 10. Re1 O-O
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1-0 – Mangini, Jose Henrique de Mello – G244 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bd5 Nc5 10. Nc3 Bb7
1957 Viborg Jubilaeum – Round 1 – Pedersen, Eigil – 1-0 – Nilsson, Zandor – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxd4 7. Nxe5 Ne6 8. Re1 Nc5 9. Bb3 Nxb3 10. axb3 O-O
1958 Sarajevo ch YUG – Round 10 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Vukovic, Vladimir – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Re1 Nxd4 8. Nxe5 Ne6 9. c4 d6 10. Nf3 Nc5
1960 Atlantida – Round 1 – Rossetto, Hector – 1-0 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Bb7 10. Nc3 O-O
1961 URS Ch sf Batumi GEO – Round ? – Bagirov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Re1 d6 9. c4 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3
1962 Varna ol (Men) qual-D – Round 9 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – 0-1 – Hemasian – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. d5 Nb8 8. Re1 b5 9. Bb3 d6 10. a4 b4
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 10 – Blau, Max – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bf4 Bb7 10. Bd5 Nc5
1965 DDR Ch 15th – Round 5 – Hennings, Artur – 1-0 – Litkiewicz, Kurt – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 O-O 9. Bd5 Nc5 10. Nd4 Bb7
1965 ISR Ch – Round 6 – Domnitz, Zadok – 0-1 – Carmel, Ephraim – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 bxa4 8. exf6 Bxf6 9. e5 Be7 10. Nc3 O-O
1966 Malmo – Round 6 – Werle, Allan – 0-1 – Ekenberg, Bengt – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. Nxe5 bxa4 8. Nc3 O-O 9. a3 Bb7 10. Re1 d5
1966 Panamerican – Round 1 – Acevedo Ortega, Rodrigo Andres – 1-0 – Arraya, Jorge – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. c3 b5 8. dxe5 Ng4 9. Bc2 Ngxe5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5
1967 ISR Ch – Round 5 – Domnitz, Zadok – 1/2-1/2 – Kraidman, Yair – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. dxe5 Nxe4 8. Bb3 Nc5 9. Bd5 Ne6 10. c3 O-O

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