C65b — Spanish: Berlin, 4.Qe2

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.Qe2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte c4, un fou actif en b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b4 et d4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● c4 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	—	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb5	● Bb5 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (b1, c1, a1, h1)	4 (c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1901 RUS-ch02 – Round 13 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1-0 – Grigoriev, B. – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nd3 Bb6 8. f3 Be6 9. Nf2 h5 10. d3 O-O-O
1902 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round ? – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nd3 Bb6 8. f3 O-O 9. Nf2 Nh5 10. d3 f5
1902 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round 13 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1-0 – Eisenberg, Louis R – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Nd7 6. O-O Nxd4 7. Nxd4 exd4 8. Re1 c6 9. Bc4 Be7 10. c3 dxc3
1902 USA tour sim – Round ? – Hymes, Edward – 0-1 – Lasker, Emanuel – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bd7 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. b3 Ng4
1902 USA tour sim – Round ? – Judd, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Lasker, Emanuel – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. Nc3 d6 6. Nd5 O-O 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. Nxe7+ Qxe7 9. d3 Ne8 10. O-O f5
1923 New York m – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 1-0 – Schapiro, Morris Abraham – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. c3 d6 6. d4 Bd7 7. Nbd2 exd4 8. cxd4 O-O 9. O-O Bg4 10. Nb3 Nd7
1923 Scheveningen – Round 7 – Fick, William Matthew Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Maroczy, Geza – G72 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Nd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. dxe5 Nxe5 8. Nxe5 dxe5 9. O-O a5 10. Rd1 Qf6
1933 Budapest – Round ? – Steiner, Endre – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 Qe7 6. b4 Bb6 7. Na3 a5 8. Nc4 axb4 9. Nxb6 cxb6 10. O-O O-O
1933 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Steiner, Andreas – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 Qe7 6. b4 Bb6 7. Na3 a5 8. Nc4 axb4 9. Nxb6 cxb6 10. O-O O-O
1938 Lasker – Round 4 – Rellstab, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – Richter, Kurt – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. c3 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. d4 Nd7 8. Rd1 Qe8 9. Nbd2 a6 10. Bd3 Nd8
1941 Munchen – Round 5 – Kieninger, Georg – 0-1 – Richter, Karlo – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Nd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. O-O Bd6 9. Bg5 Nf6 10. Nbd2 O-O
1956 URS Ch, semi final – Round 17 – Zurakhov, Vladlen Y – 1/2-1/2 – Buslaev, Aleksander – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 a6 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nc3 Nd7 7. d4 exd4 8. Nxd4 g6 9. O-O Bg7 10. Rd1 Qe7
1958 Kiev Ch – Round 10 – Zurakhov, Vladlen Y – 1-0 – Platonov, Igor V – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 Bxc6 7. Nc3 Qe7 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bxf6 Qxf6 10. Nb5 Qe7
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 8 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 0-1 – Toran Albero, Roman – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. c3 d6 6. d4 Bd7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 exd4 9. cxd4 a6 10. Bxc6 Bxc6
1959 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Redolfi, Argentino Rodolfo – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. c3 d6 6. d4 Bd7 7. dxe5 Nxe5 8. Nxe5 dxe5 9. O-O O-O 10. Bc4 Qc8
1959 Santiago – Round 9 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. c3 Bd7 6. d4 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 Re8 9. d5 Nb8 10. c4 c6
1960 Leningrad tt – Round 1 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1-0 – Olsson, Ake – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 d6 8. d4 Bb6 9. Nxc6 Qd7 10. Nb4 a5
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 2 – Zurakhov, Vladlen Y – 1/2-1/2 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. c3 d6 6. d4 Bd7 7. Nbd2 exd4 8. cxd4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. Bd3 Nb4
1961 ROM Ch – Round 16 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1-0 – Botez, Constantin – G106 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c3 d6 7. d4 Bd7 8. a3 a6 9. Bc4 exd4 10. Nxd4 Re8
1962 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Mosionzhik, Bronia – 1/2-1/2 – Kots, Yuri I – G103 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Bd7 6. dxe5 Nxe5 7. Nxe5 dxe5 8. O-O Bc5 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Rd1 Qc6
1963 Amsterdam – Round 8 – Ree, Hans – 1-0 – Kool, Gerard – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Bg4 6. d5 a6 7. dxc6 axb5 8. cxb7 Rb8 9. Qxb5+ Bd7 10. Qe2 Rxb7
1964 Hoogovens-B – Round 1 – Kieninger, Georg – 0-1 – Van Geet, Dirk Daniel – G7 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 e5 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qe7 7. Nd3 Bd4 8. f3 Nh5 9. g3 O-O 10. c3 Bb6
1964 IBM-B – Round 8 – Kieninger, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Crabbendam, Hans – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 a6 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nc3 Bg4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Qd7 9. d3 O-O-O 10. Bg5 Be7
1966 Stockholm jub 6667 – Round 2 – Skold, Kristian – 1/2-1/2 – Book, Eero – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Qf3 Re8
1967 FRG Ch Kiel GER – Round 15 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – 1-0 – Hess, Ralf E. – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. O-O Bg4 7. Rd1 O-O 8. h3 Bh5 9. d3 a6 10. Bxc6 bxc6
1968 WchT U26 – Round 1 – Kupreichik, Viktor D – 1-0 – Viglundsson, Bjorgvin – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. d4 Nd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. O-O f6 8. Rd1 Qe7 9. Qc4 Bb7 10. dxe5 Nxe5
1969 POL-SVE – Round 2.2 – Bednarski, Jacek B – 1/2-1/2 – Olsson, Ake – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. O-O d6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 Bd7 8. Rd1 Qc8 9. Nbd2 Rd8 10. Nf1 exd4
22. ECU Club Cup 2006 – Round 2 – Boros, Denes – 1/2-1/2 – Roiz, Michael – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. d3 d6 6. c3 O-O 7. h3 Bb6 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. Nc4 Bc5 10. Ba4 a6
Alekhine Memorial 1971 – Round 11 – Byrne, Robert E – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vassily – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 a6 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nc3 Bd6 7. d4 exd4 8. Nxd4 O-O 9. Bd2 Bb4 10. Nf3 Qe7
Amber Rapid 2006 – Round 1 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bd6 5. c3 O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. Bg5 a6 8. Ba4 h6 9. Bh4 Be7 10. Nbd2 d6
Amber-rapid 20th 2011 – Round 8 – Gashimov, Vugar – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. Ba4 d5 8. h3 h6 9. g4 Nh7 10. Nbd2 Bd7
Amber-rapid 3rd 1994 – Round 8 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Polgar, Susan – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. d3 Bc5 9. Nf3 Bg4 10. Be3 Bd6
Corus 2001 – Round 3 – Tiviakov, Sergei – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. d3 Nd4 6. Nxd4 Bxd4 7. c3 Bb6 8. Bg5 O-O 9. Nd2 d5 10. Ba4 c6
Eurotel Trophy 2002 – Round 1.2 – Milos, Gilberto – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. O-O O-O 6. c3 d6 7. Rd1 Re8 8. d3 a6 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nbd2 a5
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1997 – Round 1.3 – Luther, Thomas – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. O-O Re8 7. d3 h6 8. h3 d6 9. Be3 Bd7 10. Bxc5 dxc5
World Blitz 2007 – Round 34 – Adams, Michael – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G335 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. Ba4 Bf8 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. Nbd2 Bg4
World Blitz 2016 – Round 14.19 – Bortnyk, Olexandr – 1-0 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – G555 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. O-O Re8 7. d3 a6 8. Ba4 b5 9. Bb3 d6 10. h3 h6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 17.18 – Bortnyk, Olexandr – 0-1 – Malakhov, Valentyn – G670 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bd6 5. c3 O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. O-O Bf8 8. Rd1 h6 9. Nbd2 d6 10. Nf1 Bd7
World Blitz 2017 – Round 15.22 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1/2-1/2 – Kryvoruchko, Yuriy – G778 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nd3 Bb6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. f3 Re8 10. b3 c5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 4.38 – Vavulin, Maxim – 1/2-1/2 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – G262 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 d6 5. c3 a6 6. Ba4 Be7 7. O-O Bd7 8. d4 O-O 9. d5 Nb8 10. Bc2 Bg4
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Winants, Luc – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bc5 5. d3 d6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. O-O Ne7 9. Nh4 Bg4 10. Qe1 Nh5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 4.91 – Vavulin, Maxim – 1/2-1/2 – Santos Ruiz, Miguel – G292 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Qe2 Bd6 5. c3 O-O 6. d3 Re8 7. Nbd2 a6 8. Ba4 Bf8 9. Nf1 d5 10. h3 b5

C65b — Berlin

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.Qe2

Eval: [-0.27]

Les coups candidats

4…Bc5 — 39.2% (749 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tiviakov, Sergei (8x), Garcia Vicente, Nieves (7x), Mrdja, Milan (6x), Levin, Felix (5x), Mitkov, Nikola (5x), Gashimov, Vugar (5x), Jacewicz, Grzegorz (5x), Czebe, Attila (4x)

4…d6 — 23.7% (453 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (3x), Fogarasi, Tibor (3x), Haensel, Thomas, Dr. (3x), Singer, Christoph (3x), Munguntuul, Batkhuyag (3x), Chigorin, Mikhail (2x), Olson, Anton (2x), Platonov, Igor V (2x)

4…a6 — 16.6% (318 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schlindwein, Rolf (6x), Sinkovics, Peter (5x), Karaklajic, Nikola (5x), Velickovic, Sasa (4x), Staunton, Howard (3x), Von der Lasa, Tassilo (3x), Vasiukov, Evgeni (3x), Meszaros T., Laszlo (3x)

4…Be7 — 10.8% (206 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gorbatov, Alexej (6x), Tiviakov, Sergei (5x), Bisguier, Arthur B (3x), Panno, Oscar (3x), Galdunts, Sergey (3x), Janowski, Dawid (2x), Dimick, Wayne (2x), Van Geet, Dirk Daniel (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…Bc5	4…d6	4…a6	4…Be7
<1800	56	30%	36%	20%	4%
1800-2200	501	43%	28%	14%	8%
2200-2600	961	40%	20%	18%	11%
2600+	66	48%	8%	17%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…Bc5	4…d6	4…a6	4…Be7
1850s	8	12%	25%	38%	—
1860s	2	—	—	—	50%
1870s	1	—	—	—	—
1880s	8	25%	25%	12%	38%
1890s	7	43%	29%	—	29%
1900s	6	50%	33%	—	17%
1910s	5	—	80%	—	20%
1920s	5	—	60%	20%	20%
1930s	4	50%	25%	25%	—
1940s	4	—	25%	25%	50%
1950s	12	—	33%	33%	33%
1960s	26	12%	35%	23%	31%
1970s	68	19%	32%	9%	40%
1980s	56	29%	25%	21%	21%
1990s	273	29%	31%	16%	14%
2000s	545	39%	24%	17%	9%
2010s	758	46%	20%	16%	7%
2020s	123	50%	13%	16%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…Bc5	46%	50%	▲ +4.2%
4…d6	20%	13%	▼ -7.4%
4…a6	16%	16%	-0.2%
4…Be7	7%	2%	▼ -5.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 4 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…Bc5 — 39.2% (749 parties)

1851 — Kennedy, Hugh A vs Szen, Joseph — 0-1 — qf London ;HCL 34
1883 — Bird, Henry vs Mortimer, James — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1885 — Bird, Henry vs Ranken, Charles Edwards — 1-0 — Hereford
1892 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Showalter, Jackson — 1-0 — Logansport, IN USA
1892 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Showalter, Jackson — 1-0 — Logansport

4…d6 — 23.7% (453 parties)

1851 — Williams, Elijah J vs Staunton, Howard — 0-1 — London ENG
1851 — Von Jaenisch, C. vs Staunton, H. — 0-1 — London ENG
1882 — Fleissig, Bernhard vs Meitner, Philipp — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1889 — Bird, Henry vs Burn, Allan — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1894 — Janowski, Dawid vs Seuffert, Paul — 1-0 — Leipzig GER

4…a6 — 16.6% (318 parties)

1853 — Staunton, Howard vs Von der Lasa, Tassilo — 1/2-1/2 — Brussels BEL
1853 — Staunton, Howard vs Von der Lasa, Tassilo — 1/2-1/2 — Brussels BEL
1853 — Staunton, Howard vs Von der Lasa, Tassilo — 1-0 — Brussels BEL
1887 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 1-0 — Bradford
1920 — Olsson, Anton vs Euwe, Max — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE

4…Be7 — 10.8% (206 parties)

1861 — Stanley, Charles H vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 0-1 — Manchester ENG
1883 — Lange, Max vs Fritz, Alexander — 1-0 — Nuerenberg GER
1887 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 0-1 — Bradford
1889 — Gunsberg vs Lasker, E. — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1896 — Janowski, Dawid vs Winawer, Szymon — 1-0 — Vienna AUT

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