Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● d4	● e5
Centre	● d5 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb5	● Bb5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …d7-d5

C63c — Spanish: Schliemann, 4.d4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5 4.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nxe5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 70 % des parties) ; Bxc6 (Clouer d7, Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 26 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...fxe4 (Capture en e4, Occuper le centre — 97 % des parties) ; ...Nxd4 (Cavalier centralisé en d4 — 2 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 17 – Marco, Georg – 1-0 – Marshall, Frank – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. O-O cxb5 8. Nc3 d5 9. exd6 Qxd6 10. Qh5+ g6
1903 Hilversum – Round 12 – Meiners, W B H – 1-0 – Loman, Rudolf – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. O-O d5
1903 Monte Carlo – Round 19 – Moreau, Chloe – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. O-O Nf6 8. Be3 Bd6 9. Qd2 Be6 10. Nc3 O-O-O
1903 RUS-ch03 – Round 16 – Kulomzin, Viacheslav N – 1-0 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nf6 6. g4 Qe7 7. g5 Nxe5 8. gxf6 Qb4+ 9. c3 Qxb5 10. Qh5+ g6
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 3 – Barry, Jacob – 0-1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 cxb5 8. Nxe4 d5 9. exd6 Nf6 10. Bg5 Qa5+
1904 City of London CC National Tournament – Round 4 – Tattersall Creassey, Edward C – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Ba4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. O-O Nf6 10. Be3 Bc5
1904 London ENG – Round 4 – Tattersall, Creassey Edward Cec – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Ba4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. O-O Nf6 10. Be3 Bc5
1907 Berlin Jubilee – Round 10 – Schallopp, Emil – 0-1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. O-O d5
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 4.34 – Grob, Henry – 1-0 – Pokorny, Amos – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Nf6 7. Bg5 Be6 8. c3 Qd5 9. O-O O-O-O 10. Qa4 Kb8
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G114 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nd2 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. Qe2 d5
1949 Zagreb ch-YUG – Round 16 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Nd2 Qxe5 9. f3 d5 10. fxe4 Nf6
1950 Dubrovnik olm – Round 14 – Beni, Alfred – 1/2-1/2 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G215 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. Be3 d5
1951 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Hoenlinger, Baldur – 0-1 – Steiner, Herman – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bh5+ Kd8 10. O-O Nf6
1952 Buenos Aires – Round 5 – Burgalat, Francisco J – 1/2-1/2 – Alonso-Lej De Las Casas, Fernando – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. Be3 d5 10. O-O Bd6
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Pedersen, Eigil – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G153 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bc3 Qg5 10. Bh5+ Kd8
1955 Erfurt – Round 8 – Franz, Joachim – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bc3 Qg5 10. Bh5+ Kd8
1956 Zittau-A 6th – Round 4 – Schlieder, Rolf – 1-0 – Groiss, Werner – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. O-O Bd6 8. f4 Nf6 9. Nd2 Bxe5 10. dxe5 Ng4
1957 CSR Ch sf – Round 2 – Florian, Jaromir – 1/2-1/2 – Vesely, Jiri – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. Qe2 Nf6 8. Nc3 Be6 9. Be3 O-O-O 10. O-O-O Bb4
1957 Dublin zt – Round 12 – Durao O – 1/2-1/2 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – G97 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nc3 Bd6 9. Qe2 Be6 10. f4 Bf5
1957 Wenen etc – Round 5 – Rellstab, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – Tolush, Alexander – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. O-O Nf6 8. f3 Bd6 9. Qe1 Qh5 10. Nc3 Bxe5
1957 Zittau-A 6th – Round 8 – Dorawa, Bernhard – 0-1 – Moehring, Guenther – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. O-O d5
1959 BUL Ch Sofia BUL – Round 7 – Padevsky, Nikola – 1-0 – Kostov, Petko – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Qh4 6. Nc3 Nxe5 7. dxe5 c6 8. Be2 d5 9. exd6 Bf5 10. Be3 O-O-O
1959 CAN Ch – Round 8 – Rauch, Joseph Lyon – 0-1 – Anderson, Frank Ross – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Nd2 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. O-O d5
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 8 – Robatsch, Karl – 1-0 – Contedini, Ennio – G289 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 cxb5 8. Nxe4 d5 9. exd6 Nf6 10. Bg5 Bf5
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 8 – Salas Romo, Julio – 0-1 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G290 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bh5+ Kd8 10. Bc3 Qg5
1961 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Altschul, Milos – 0-1 – Trapl, Jindrich – G124 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bh5+ Kd8 10. O-O Nf6
1961 Katowice ch18-POL – Round 2 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1/2-1/2 – Adamski, Andrzej – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 Nf6 5. exf5 Nxd4 6. Nxd4 exd4 7. Qxd4 c5 8. Qe5+ Kf7 9. O-O d5 10. Bf4 c4
1962 It Bamberg GER – Round 5 – Kestler, Hans-Guenther – 1/2-1/2 – Hottes, Dieter – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bc3 Qg5 10. Bh5+ Kd8
1962 Varna ol (Men) fin-B – Round 3 – Thorvaldsson, Jonas – 1-0 – Boey, Josef – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Bc4 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bxg8 Rxg8 10. Nc3 d5
1963 GDR Ch Aschersleben GER – Round 10 – Hennings, Artur – 0-1 – Moehring, Guenther – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. Qe2 Nf6 8. h3 Be7 9. Nc3 Be6 10. Be3 O-O
1963 GDR Ch Aschersleben GER – Round 12 – Geissert, Eberhard – 0-1 – Moehring, Guenther – G66 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. Qe2 Nf6 8. h3 Be7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Qc4+ Nd5
1963 Hastings-B6364 – Round 6 – Kinnmark, Ove – 1-0 – Baretic, Dragoljub – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 Qa5 8. O-O Bb4 9. Nxe4 Qxb5 10. c3 Be7
1967 WchT U26 14th – Round ? – Basman, Michael J – 0-1 – Hennings, Artur – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 d5 8. exd6 Nf6 9. Bg5 cxb5 10. Nd5 Qxd6
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Kupper, Josef - 1/2-1/2 - Boey, Jin Huey - G266 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Nf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. O-O Bf5 10. Qd2 h6
1968 Meldorf U26 – Round 1 – Tompa, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Held, Paul – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 cxb5 8. Nxe4 d5 9. exd6 Nf6 10. O-O Nxe4
1969 Buenos Aires – Round 4 – Benko, Francisco – 0-1 – Vasta, Eduardo – G27 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 e5 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Be2 Qa5+ 8. Bd2 Qxe5 9. Bc3 Qe6 10. Bh5+ Kd8
1969 FRG Ch Koenigsfeld GER – Round 4 – Teufel, Juergen – 1-0 – Rautenberg, Wilhelm – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Nxe5 Nxe5 6. dxe5 c6 7. Nc3 cxb5 8. Nxe4 Qc7 9. O-O Qxe5 10. Re1 Kd8
Dortmund 1995 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Piket, Jeroen – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Qh4 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. h3 Nd5 9. O-O Nxc3 10. bxc3 Bd6
Dortmund 1997 – Round 9 – Polgar, Judit – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4 fxe4 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nxe5 Bf5 7. O-O Bd6 8. Qh5+ g6 9. Qe2 Qh4 10. Nc3 Nf6

C63c — Schliemann Defense, Schönemann Attack (1902)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 f5 4.d4

Les coups candidats

4…fxe4 — 94.4% (1412 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Moehring, Guenther (8x), Vlasic, Ana (6x), Ivanov , Ivan St (6x), Boey, Josef (5x), Heinola, Kari P. (5x), Burridge, Raymond John (5x), Glek, Igor (4x), De Ruiter, Tom (4x)

4…exd4 — 3.4% (51 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schirmer, Michael (1x), Gerloff, Erich (1x), Abu, Baker Dhafer (1x), Potter, Brian (1x), Konopecky, Frantisek (1x), Biolek, Richard Jr. (1x), Dubois, Jean-Marie (1x), Delabarre, Olivier (1x)

4…Nxd4 — 1.7% (26 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jensen, Vagn (2x), Aditya Pasi (1x), Zuckmann, V. (1x), Frick, Christoph (1x), Reinhardt, Werner (1x), Shephard, Chris C W (1x), Meleghegyi, Csaba (1x), Christensen , Johan Tolstrup (1x)

4…Nf6 — 0.3% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Grabczewski, Romuald (1x), Adamski, Andrzej (1x), Djuraev, Sokhib (1x), Kholmirzaev, Bakhodir (1x), Short, Nigel D (1x), Pan, Darrick (1x), Zhukov, Viktor Andreevich (1x), Tvelov, Boris (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…fxe4	4…exd4	4…Nxd4	4…Nf6
<1800	92	93%	2%	4%	—
1800-2200	699	93%	5%	2%	0%
2200-2600	380	98%	1%	1%	0%
2600+	4	75%	—	25%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…fxe4	4…exd4	4…Nxd4	4…Nf6
1950s	23	100%	—	—	—
1960s	38	95%	—	3%	3%
1970s	62	97%	2%	2%	—
1980s	166	98%	1%	2%	—
1990s	363	93%	5%	1%	—
2000s	420	95%	3%	2%	0%
2010s	343	92%	5%	2%	1%
2020s	81	96%	2%	—	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…fxe4	92%	96%	▲ +3.9%
4…exd4	5%	2%	▼ -2.8%
4…Nxd4	2%	0%	▼ -1.7%
4…Nf6	1%	1%	▲ +0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…fxe4 — 94.4% (1412 parties)

1950 — Beni, Alfred vs Horowitz, Albert Israel — 1/2-1/2 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Richter, Kurt P vs Westphal, Leonhard — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1951 — Eastman, Gavey vs Elliott, Henry J — 0-1 — Forth Worth
1951 — Hoenlinger, Baldur vs Steiner, Herman — 0-1 — Schlechter mem
1952 — Burgalat, Francisco J vs Casas Perea, Fernando — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG

4…exd4 — 3.4% (51 parties)

1970 — Abu, Baker Dhafer vs Potter, Brian — 0-1 — Vancouver
1989 — Schirmer, Michael vs Gerloff, Erich — 1-0 — GR-OB corr
1992 — Reeve, Jeff vs Caceres Cortes, Julio — 1-0 — Quebec Inv
1992 — Russell, Robert vs Wall, Alejandro — 0-1 — San Antonio, TX USA
1992 — Russell, Bob vs Wall, Bill — 0-1 — ?

4…Nxd4 — 1.7% (26 parties)

1968 — Aditya Pasi vs Zuckmann, V. — 1-0 — corr GER
1979 — Frick, Christoph vs Reinhardt, Werner — 0-1 — Tubingen
1982 — Shephard, Chris C W vs Meleghegyi, Csaba — 1/2-1/2 — CCOL9 fin
1984 — Jensen, Vagn vs Christensen , Johan Tolstrup — 1-0 — Aarhus DEN
1984 — Jensen, Vagn vs Christensen, Jan — 1-0 — Aarhus DEN

4…Nf6 — 0.3% (5 parties)

1961 — Grabczewski, Romuald vs Adamski, Andrzej — 1/2-1/2 — Katowice ch18-POL
2009 — Djuraev, Sokhib vs Kholmirzaev, Bakhodir — 1-0 — Tashkent UZB
2012 — Zhukov, Viktor Andreevich vs Tvelov, Boris — 1-0 — Belorechensk
2014 — Short, Nigel D vs Pan, Darrick — 1-0 — Devonport
2022 — Alegre, Fabio Costa vs Abdelazeez, Mohamed Abdalla — 0-1 — Chennai IND

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