Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● c7→d6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f5 (2v1) ● e5 (2v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d5 (1v0) ● e5 (2v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes ● d ● e
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb5 ● Bb5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Clouages ● knight c6
Non développées 4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● e4-e5 ● …d6-d5, ● …f7-f5

C62k — Spanish: Old Steinitz, 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bN
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
wBFou actif — mobilité 7
Case forte (2v1)
wN
wPPion central
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wN
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wQ
wK
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 35 % des parties) ; O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 28 % des parties) ; Nxc6 (Menace d8 — 18 % des parties) ; Bxc6 (Fou actif (mobilité 6) — 14 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wK
wQ
wB
wN
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wB
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bN
bB
bK
bQ
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Bd7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c8 — 98 % des parties) ; ...Ne7 (Développer g8 — 2 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1902 Cologne blindfold simul – Round 7 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Wallerstein – G7
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. f4 Ne8
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 5 – Fleischmann, Leo – 1/2-1/2 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G27
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O Be7 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. b3 O-O 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Bb2 c5
1913 Debrecen – Round ? – Réti, Richard – 1-0 – Szekely, Jeno – G22
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Nf6 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Re8
1913 Debrecen – Round 1 – Reti, Richard – 1-0 – Szekely, Jeno – G1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Nf6 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Re8
1913 Debrecen – Round 1.2 – Sterk, Karoly – 1-0 – Szekely, Jeno – G4
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Be3 Nf6 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. Qd3 O-O 10. f3 Re8
1914 St Petersburg prel – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G21
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Nf5 Bxf5 9. exf5 O-O 10. Re1 Nd7
1923 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 0-1 – Bernstein, Jacob – G70
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Nde2 O-O 9. Ng3 a6 10. Be2 Re8
1923 Scheveningen – Round 10 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Fontein, George – G93
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Nxd4 10. Qxd4 Bxb5
1925 Paris sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – ? – G11
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. Qf3 Be7 9. e5 dxe5 10. Nxc6 Bxc6
1928 Hastings Premier /29 9th – Round 1 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Koltanowski, George – G4
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Re8 10. Nde2 a6
1928 World Championship Amateur – Round 1 – Becker, Albert – 1/2-1/2 – Whitaker, Norman – G3
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. O-O g6 8. f4 Bg7 9. Nc3 Nf6 10. e5 Ng4
1928 World Championship Amateur – Round 5 – Treybal, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Whitaker, Norman – G13
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O g6 7. Nc3 Bg7 8. Nde2 Nf6 9. f3 Ne5 10. a4 a6
1930 Zagreb simultaan – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Borkovic, Stanko – G12
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 Re8 10. h3 Bf8
1935 Warsaw olm – Round 18 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 1-0 – Popa, Teodor – G73
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Re8
1939 SCO-ch52/ – Round 5 – Aitken, James – 1-0 – Geronimus, Louis Harold – G10
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O Be7 7. Ne2 Nf6 8. Ng3 a6 9. Be2 h5 10. Bxh5 Nxh5
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 5 – Dorn, Max – 0-1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G37
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O Nf6 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. Bf1 Re8 10. b3 Bf8
1951 USA-op 52nd – Round 6 – Quillen, Paul – 0-1 – Whitaker, Norman – G8
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nxc6 bxc6 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. O-O Rb8 9. h3 g6 10. Re1 Bg7
1959 Riga – Round 1 – Teschner, Rudolf – 1-0 – Niemela, Ilmari Aarne – G41
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. Qf3 Rb8 9. O-O Be7 10. b3 O-O
1960 Friendly – Round ? – Collins, Richard Arnold – 1-0 – Pearson, Mr – G33
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Nxc6 Bxc6 7. Bxc6+ bxc6 8. O-O Rb8 9. Re1 g6 10. e5 Bg7
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 5 – Guthi, I. – 1-0 – Niemela, Ilmari Aarne – G184
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. e5 dxe5
1962 Stevenson Memorial 10th – Round 4 – Lee, Peter N – 1/2-1/2 – Rosse, Jack Dennis – G15
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. Bf1 Nxd4 10. Qxd4 Bc6
1962 Varna ol (Men) fin-B – Round 7 – Stoltz, Gabriel – 1/2-1/2 – Niemela, Ilmari Aarne – G13
1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bb5 d6 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Nd5 Nxd5 9. exd5 Nxd4 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1965 Titograd – Round 17 – Knezevic, Milorad – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolic, Stanimir – G123
1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 e5 4. Bb5 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Nc3 Nxd4 7. Qxd4 Bxb5 8. Nxb5 c6 9. Nc3 Nf6 10. O-O Be7
1967 USSR – Round 1 – Murey, Jacob – 1-0 – Kimelfeld, Rudolf – G39
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. O-O g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. f4 c5 10. Nde2 Ne7
1968 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Shamkovich, Leonid – G133
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O Nf6 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Bf4 O-O 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. e5 Ne8
SportAccord Blitz 2014 – Round 13.6 – Leko, Peter – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G101
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. O-O g6 7. Nc3 Bg7 8. Be3 Nf6 9. h3 O-O 10. Re1 Re8
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 8 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G58
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Bd7 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. O-O g6 8. c4 c5 9. Nf3 Bg7 10. Nc3 Ne7

C62k — Spanish: Old Steinitz (1902)
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.d4 exd4 5.Nxd4
Les coups candidats
5…Bd7 — 98.0% (3253 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Schoenbuchner, Gert (21x), Nash Chris (9x), Chvajova, Helena (8x), Hansen, Berno (7x), Reede, Arvo (7x), Hedke, Fred (7x), Neumann, Frank (7x), Torres Jimenez, Leonardo (5x)
5…Ne7 — 1.6% (52 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Kannenberg, Carl-Friedrich (2x), Popov, Nemanja G (1x), Lutikov, Anatoly S (1x), De Leon, Atila (1x), Intini, Victor (1x), Auschkalnis, Reinhard (1x), Rozsa, Sandor (1x), Tohme, Antoine (1x)
5…Be7 — 0.1% (4 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Walisiak, Roman (1x), McAloon, Joe (1x), Rocha, Vitor Firmo de Souza (1x), Santana, Franco Joel de Oliv (1x), Ghorban Oghly, Mohsen (1x), Gholamshahi, Gholam (1x), Almeida, Fernando Medrado (1x), Oliveira Neto, Lourival Ponte de (1x)
5…Nf6 — 0.1% (3 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Butschek, Tanja (1x), Huennekes, Frauke (1x), Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime (1x), Audouin, Maxime (1x), Shristi, J. Shetty (1x), Sanchez Centelles, Sergi (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 5…Bd7 5…Ne7 5…Be7 5…Nf6
<1800 624 98% 2% 0%
1800-2200 1308 98% 1% 0% 0%
2200-2600 247 100% 0%
2600+ 4 100%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 5…Bd7 5…Ne7 5…Be7 5…Nf6
1950s 8 100%
1960s 35 100%
1970s 37 95% 5%
1980s 72 100%
1990s 604 99% 1% 0%
2000s 1223 98% 2% 0%
2010s 1152 98% 1% 0%
2020s 188 98% 2%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
5…Bd7 98% 98% -0.2%
5…Ne7 1% 2% +0.1%
5…Be7 0% 0% -0.3%
5…Nf6 0% 0% +0.0%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Capablanca, Jose Raul — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Parties historiques
5…Bd7 — 98.0% (3253 parties)
1951 — Quillen, Paul vs Whitaker, Norman — 0-1 — Fort Worth, TX USA
1951 — Filip, Miroslav vs Belska Hruskova — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1954 — Tanguay, Alexandre vs Zalys, Ignas — 0-1 — Montreal CAN
1954 — Richter, Kurt vs Muller, Hans P — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1956 — Jovanovic, Vasilije vs Pavlovic, Bogdan — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
5…Ne7 — 1.6% (52 parties)
1974 — De Leon, Atila vs Intini, Victor — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1977 — Popov, Nemanja G vs Lutikov, Anatoly S — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ARM
1992 — Gunnarsson, Arnar vs Hagesather, Nina — 1/2-1/2 — Ostersund Skol-NM (3
1995 — Kannenberg, Carl-Friedrich vs Meier, Jan — 1-0 — Giessen
1996 — Auschkalnis, Reinhard vs Rozsa, Sandor — 0-1 — Balaton
5…Be7 — 0.1% (4 parties)
1990 — Walisiak, Roman vs McAloon, Joe — 1-0 — Segovia
2012 — Ghorban Oghly, Mohsen vs Gholamshahi, Gholam — 1-0 — Bandar Abbas
2014 — Rocha, Vitor Firmo de Souza vs Santana, Franco Joel de Oliv — 1-0 — Juazeiro do Norte
2014 — Almeida, Fernando Medrado vs Oliveira Neto, Lourival Ponte de — 1/2-1/2 — Maraba
5…Nf6 — 0.1% (3 parties)
2000 — Butschek, Tanja vs Huennekes, Frauke — 1-0 — Bergneustadt
2004 — Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime vs Audouin, Maxime — 1-0 — France
2009 — Shristi, J. Shetty vs Sanchez Centelles, Sergi — 1-0 — Balaguer

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