C54c — Giuoco Piano: Bird’s Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.b4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d5, Bc4 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre, bishop c5 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, arriéré d2, 4 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : Bc5 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d2, Bc1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre, pawn e4 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...d6 — Libérer Bc8
● ...Na5 — Attaquer Bc4
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...d5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C54c — Bird’s Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.b4

Eval: [+0.08]

Les coups candidats

5…Bb6 — 85.8% (1339 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Yudasin, Leonid (18x), Bird, Henry (14x), Kudrin, Sergey (11x), Jobava, Baadur (11x), Miettinen, Kristo S (11x), Short, Nigel D (8x), Sermek, Drazen (6x), Zampronio, Renata (6x)

5…Be7 — 11.7% (183 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Angermann, Immo-Frank (3x), Koskoska, Gabriela (2x), Kobayashi, Erica (2x), Olivares Flores, Benito (2x), Rosenberger, Frank (2x), Koch, Frank (2x), Kruk, Sergey Valentinovich (2x), Rivas Maceda, Juan (2x)

5…Bd6 — 1.7% (27 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Markgraf, Claudia (2x), Westerberg, Jonathan (2x), Kaps, Darja (1x), Rovtar, Lucija (1x), Stapp, Tim (1x), Wood, Leo (1x), Arias Rodriguez, Antonio (1x), Rodriguez Garcia, Jose Antonio 1952 (1x)

5…Bxf2+ — 0.5% (8 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Alexopoulos, Georgios 94 (1x), Simeonidis, Stavros (1x), Sofieva, Ainur (1x), Daude Puvill, Antonio (1x), Heiduk, Christoph (1x), Knetsch, Alfred (1x), Bißmann, Stefan (1x), Løvholt, Thor (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Bb6	5…Be7	5…Bd6	5…Bxf2+
<1800	73	78%	14%	4%	3%
1800-2200	490	84%	14%	2%	1%
2200-2600	476	91%	9%	0%	0%
2600+	47	85%	15%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Bb6	5…Be7	5…Bd6	5…Bxf2+
1840s	3	100%	—	—	—
1850s	1	—	—	—	—
1870s	5	100%	—	—	—
1880s	11	100%	—	—	—
1890s	3	100%	—	—	—
1940s	1	100%	—	—	—
1950s	1	100%	—	—	—
1960s	5	100%	—	—	—
1970s	16	81%	12%	—	6%
1980s	107	93%	7%	—	—
1990s	399	90%	7%	2%	1%
2000s	455	91%	7%	2%	0%
2010s	500	78%	19%	2%	1%
2020s	54	69%	31%	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Bb6	78%	69%	▼ -9.3%
5…Be7	19%	31%	▲ +12.5%
5…Bd6	2%	0%	▼ -2.2%
5…Bxf2+	1%	0%	▼ -0.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…Bb6 — 85.8% (1339 parties)

1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 1-0 — London ENG
1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 1-0 — London ENG
1846 — Harrwitz, Daniel vs Staunton, Howard — 0-1 — London ENG
1874 — Bird, Henry and Zukertor vs Potter, W Wisker — 1-0 — London ENG
1875 — Bird, Henry vs Mason, James — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA

5…Be7 — 11.7% (183 parties)

1970 — Milbers, Paul vs Almar Graupera, Robert — 1-0 — Siegen GER
1977 — Purcarea, Vasile vs Huttunen Yrjoe — 0-1 — ?
1981 — Baretic, Dragoljub vs Jesensek, Dusan — 1-0 — Novi Sad SRB
1983 — Kudrin, Sergey vs Kraidman, Yair — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1986 — Veinger, Itzhak vs Kotliar, Mark — 1-0 — Israel

5…Bd6 — 1.7% (27 parties)

1992 — Matogrosso vs Touchefeu, Aurelien — 0-1 — Utrecht NED
1993 — Kurdov, G. vs Wong, Zi Jing — 1-0 — Bratislava SVK
1993 — Ayling, Simon D vs Sadkowsky, Leon — 0-1 — Canberra AUS
1994 — Stapp, Tim vs Wood, Leo — 1-0 — Australia
1997 — Kaps, Darja vs Rovtar, Lucija — 1-0 — Bled SLO

5…Bxf2+ — 0.5% (8 parties)

1974 — Alexopoulos, Georgios 94 vs Simeonidis, Stavros — 1/2-1/2 — Philothei,Greece
1994 — Sofieva, Ainur vs Daude Puvill, Antonio — 1-0 — Sitges
1998 — Heiduk, Christoph vs Knetsch, Alfred — 1/2-1/2 — Braunfels
2009 — Bißmann, Stefan vs Løvholt, Thor — 1-0 — ICCF
2010 — Schaper, Bjoern vs OPARAUGO, Thomas — 1-0 — GER

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	● d2	—
Chaînes	● d2→c3, c3→b4	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	● d4 (3v2), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc5		● Bc5 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (b1, c1, a1, h1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d2-d3	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1953 Hoogovens – Round 6 – Bouwmeester, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. Qb3 O-O 7. d3 d6 8. a4 a6 9. O-O Bg4 10. Nbd2 Qd7
1962 Hungary – Round 5 – Honfi, K. – 1/2-1/2 – Szily, Jozsef – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. Qb3 O-O 7. d3 d6 8. a4 a5 9. b5 Ne7 10. Ra2 Ng6
1975 Portoroz/Ljubljana – Round 3 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Furman, Slavomir – G96 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. O-O Ne7 10. Bb3 Ng6
1990 Linares 8th – Round 3 – Short, Nigel D – 0-1 – Salov, Valery – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. Bb3 c6 10. a4 Ng6
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 6.9 – Berg, Edvard Vallestrand – 1/2-1/2 – Howell, David W L – G282 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Bb3 Ng6 10. Na3 c6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 10.1 – Jobava, Baadur – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G674 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Ng6 10. O-O O-O
7. Tal Mem Blitz 2012 – Round 4 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. O-O Ng6
Belgrade 1987 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 a6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Qb3 Nf4
Brussels 1987 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Ng6 10. O-O O-O
Cap d'Agde 1994 – Round 4 – Lutz, Christopher – 1-0 – Leko, Peter – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. a5 Ba7 9. O-O O-O 10. Nbd2 Ne7
Cap d'Agde 1994 – Round 6.2 – Lutz, Christopher – 1/2-1/2 – Lautier, Joel – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. O-O O-O 9. Nbd2 h6 10. Bb3 Be6
Champions Showdown Rapid 2016 – Round 2.1 – Caruana, Fabiano – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Ng6 10. O-O O-O
Corus A 2008 – Round 6 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Eljanov, Pavel – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. O-O Ng6 10. Nbd2 O-O
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 2.3 – Safarli, Elmir – 1-0 – Nihal Sarin – G269 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Be7 6. d3 O-O 7. O-O d5 8. exd5 Nxd5 9. Re1 Bg4 10. h3 Bh5
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 11.15 – Yudin, Sergei – 0-1 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G250 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Be7 6. d3 O-O 7. O-O d5 8. exd5 Nxd5 9. b5 Na5 10. Bxd5 Qxd5
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 6.23 – Yudin, Sergei – 1-0 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. O-O h6 8. a4 a6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Bb3 d5
Hoogovens 1985 – Round 1 – Kudrin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. O-O Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nd8 9. Bb3 c6 10. Re1 O-O
Interpolis 1989 – Round 11 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Hjartarson, Johann – G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. Nbd2 Ne7 8. Bb3 c6 9. O-O Ng6 10. a4 O-O
Interpolis 1993 – Round 1.1 – Hjartarson, Johann – 0-1 – Giorgadze, Giorgi – G67 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a5 8. b5 Ne7 9. Nbd2 c6 10. bxc6 bxc6
Linares 1989 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Hjartarson, Johann – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. O-O Ne7 10. Bb3 Ng6
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Yudasin, Leonid – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. O-O Ne7 8. Nbd2 c6 9. Re1 O-O 10. a4 Ng6
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 a6 7. O-O d6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. Bb3 Ne7 10. Re1 Ng6
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Nunn, John D M – 1-0 – Winants, Luc – G77 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. O-O O-O 8. a4 a5 9. b5 Ne7 10. Nbd2 Ng6
World Cup 1989 – Round 13 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 0-1 – Portisch, Lajos – G78 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 Bb6 6. d3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. O-O O-O 9. a5 Ba7 10. Bg5 Ne7