C53 — Giuoco Piano: Tarrasch Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Qe7 5.d4 Bb6 6.O-O Nf6 7.a4 a6 8.Re1 d6 9.h3 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. b4 (Expansion aile dame — 27 % des parties) ; Na3 (Développer b1 — 21 % des parties) ; Be3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c1 — 18 % des parties) ; Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c1 — 12 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 10 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 52 % des parties) ; ...h6 (45 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4	● d6→e5, b7→a6, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	● e5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 10)
Bb6		● Bb6 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …d6-d5

Partie
1907 Ostende II – Round 23 – Cohn, Erich – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G274 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. h3 Nf6 8. a4 a6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Qd3 Nd8
1907 Ostende II – Round 5 – Leonhardt, Paul – 0-1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G67 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. a4 a6 7. O-O d6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Bg5 Nd8
1925 Baden-Baden GER – Round ? – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 0-1 – Alekhine, Alexander – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Bb6 5. d4 Qe7 6. O-O Nf6 7. Re1 d6 8. a4 a6 9. h3 O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1927 DSB-25.Kongress – Round 6 – Leonhardt, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Bb6 5. d4 Qe7 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Na3 Nb8
1928 It (Men) Berlin GER – Round 7 – Leonhardt, Paul – 0-1 – Schlage, Willi – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. O-O Nf6 6. d4 Bb6 7. Re1 d6 8. a4 a6 9. h3 O-O 10. Na3 h6
1936 Semmering m – Round 5 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Eliskases, Erich – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. a4 a6 7. O-O d6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. b4 h6
1946 Augsburg 1st – Round 5 – Tautvaisas, Povilas – 1/2-1/2 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. b4 Nd8
1946 Staunton, Groningen NED – Round 15 – Christoffel, Martin – 0-1 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O Nf6 7. a4 a6 8. Re1 d6 9. h3 O-O 10. Be3 exd4
1948 Santa Fe – Round 1 – Corte, Cesar J – 1-0 – Rivarola, Joao – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Bb6 5. d4 Qe7 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. b4 exd4
1952 Belgrade – Round ? – Porrecca, Giorgio – 1/2-1/2 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. b4 Kh8
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 9 – Contedini, Ennio – 0-1 – Euwe, Max – G331 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Bb6 5. d4 Qe7 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Na3 Kh8
1963 Enschede zt – Round 1 – Durao, Joaquim – 1-0 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Bb6 5. d4 Qe7 6. O-O d6 7. h3 Nf6 8. a4 a6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Na3 Kh8
1963 USSR – Round 1 – Klovans, Janis – 1/2-1/2 – Aronin, Lev – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O Nf6 7. a4 a6 8. Re1 d6 9. h3 O-O 10. b4 Kh8
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 1 – Tsagan, T – 1-0 – Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O Nf6 7. a4 a6 8. Re1 d6 9. h3 Bd7 10. d5 Nd8
1966 Le Havre – Round 1 – Paoli, Enrico – 0-1 – Zuidema, Coen – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Na3 Kh8
1966 Sarajevo – Round 11 – Honfi, K. – 0-1 – Damjanovic, Marko – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 h6 10. Na3 g5

C53 — Tarrasch Variation (1907)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Qe7 5.d4 Bb6 6.O-O Nf6 7.a4 a6 8.Re1 d6 9.h3

Les coups candidats

9…O-O — 52.2% (35 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Contedini, Ennio (1x), Eken, Max (1x), Durao, Joaquim (1x), Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard (1x), Porrecca, Giorgio (1x), Alexander, Conol Hugh (1x), Sandin, S. (1x), Tinnesand, E. (1x)

9…h6 — 44.8% (30 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szabo, Stefan (1x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (1x), Moles, John (1x), Atanasov, Petko (1x), Golutvin, A. (1x), Sakharov, Yuri N (1x), Klovans, Janis (1x), Koblencs, Alexander (1x)

9…Bd7 — 3.0% (2 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tsagan, T (1x), Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin (1x), Chouinard, Sylvain (1x), Gelemerov, Yane (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…O-O	9…h6	9…Bd7
<1800	4	75%	25%	—
1800-2200	16	44%	56%	—
2200-2600	22	45%	55%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…O-O	9…h6	9…Bd7
1950s	3	67%	33%	—
1960s	9	44%	44%	11%
1970s	5	60%	40%	—
1980s	2	100%	—	—
1990s	14	57%	36%	7%
2000s	11	36%	64%	—
2010s	17	59%	41%	—
2020s	6	33%	67%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…O-O	59%	33%	▼ -25.5%
9…h6	41%	67%	▲ +25.5%
9…Bd7	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9…O-O — 52.2% (35 parties)

1952 — Porrecca, Giorgio vs Alexander, Conol Hugh — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB
1958 — Sandin, S. vs Tinnesand, E. — 1-0 — cr.
1960 — Contedini, Ennio vs Eken, Max — 0-1 — Leipzig olm
1963 — Durao, Joaquim vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 1-0 — Enschede NED
1963 — Klovans, Janis vs Aronin, Lev — 1/2-1/2 — USSR

9…h6 — 44.8% (30 parties)

1954 — Szabo, Stefan vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 1-0 — Bucharest ROU
1964 — Golutvin, A. vs Sakharov, Yuri N — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1966 — Klovans, Janis vs Koblencs, Alexander — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1966 — Honfi, Karoly vs Damjanovic, Mato — 0-1 — Sarajevo BIH
1969 — Moles, John vs Atanasov, Petko — 1/2-1/2 — Groningen NED

9…Bd7 — 3.0% (2 parties)

1966 — Tsagan, T vs Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin — 1-0 — Havana CUB
1992 — Chouinard, Sylvain vs Gelemerov, Yane — 1-0 — corr Bohatirchuk mem