Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v1), ● d5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Be2	● Be2 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …d7-d5

C48g — Four Knights: Rubinstein Countergambit

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. d3 (Solidifier le centre — 40 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nxf3+ (Capture en f3 — 60 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 40 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1921 The Hague – Round 2 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 Nxf3+ 6. Bxf3 Bc5 7. d3 d6 8. O-O Be6 9. Be3 Bb6 10. Bxb6 axb6
1922 Londen – Round 9 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 Nxf3+ 6. Bxf3 Bc5 7. O-O O-O 8. d3 d6 9. Na4 Bb6 10. Nxb6 axb6
1922 London – Round ? – Maroczy – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 Nxf3+ 6. Bxf3 Bc5 7. O-O O-O 8. d3 d6 9. Na4 Bb6 10. Nxb6 axb6
1922 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 9 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Reti, Richard – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 d6 6. d3 Nxe2 7. Qxe2 Be7 8. h3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Bd2 c6
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Stoltz, Gösta – G113 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 d6 6. d3 c5 7. O-O Be7 8. Ne1 O-O 9. f4 exf4 10. Bxf4 d5
1936 Bad Nauheim – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Van den Bosch, Johannes – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 Nxf3+ 6. Bxf3 Bc5 7. d3 d6 8. Be3 O-O 9. O-O Be6 10. d4 Bb6
1958 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Emma, Jaime – 1/2-1/2 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G20 1. Nc3 Nf6 2. e4 e5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 d6 6. d3 Nxe2 7. Qxe2 g6 8. h3 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Rd1 c6
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Korelov, Alexander P – G141 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Be2 Nxf3+ 6. Bxf3 Bc5 7. d3 O-O 8. Bg5 c6 9. Qd2 a5 10. O-O d6

C48g — Spanish Variation, Rubinstein Variation (1921)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Nd4 5.Be2

Les coups candidats

5…Nxf3+ — 42.9% (33 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mohamed, Farag Amrou (2x), Wegerle, Joerg (2x), Aronin, Lev (1x), Korelov, Alexander P (1x), Marceta, Milan (1x), Arbeithuber, Jakob (1x), Ivkov, Borislav (1x), Shamkovich, Leonid (1x)

5…d6 — 35.1% (27 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Minz, Michail (3x), Aronin, Lev (1x), Vistaneckis, Isakas (1x), Emma, Jaime (1x), Letelier Martner, Rene (1x), Clay, Cory (1x), Pascoe, Bramwell (1x), Bodenstein, Joachim (1x)

5…Nxe2 — 7.8% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Suarez Vicente, Cristina (1x), Saccona, Silvano (1x), Basiev, Timur (1x), Kotlyar, Kirill (1x), Ojeda, Jesus David (1x), Cristancho, Jean K (1x), Bersamina, Paulo (1x), Baturin-Vinogradov, Miroslav (1x)

5…d5 — 5.2% (4 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Leaman, P. (1x), Rains, M. (1x), Gugala, Pawel (1x), Kopczynski, Krzysztof (1x), Arakaki Rodrigues, Andrey (1x), Sopko, Cassio Roberto (1x), Pap, Gyula (1x), Willy, Stephen (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Nxf3+	5…d6	5…Nxe2	5…d5
<1800	6	67%	17%	—	—
1800-2200	22	18%	45%	9%	9%
2200-2600	25	56%	28%	8%	4%
2600+	3	33%	67%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Nxf3+	5…d6	5…Nxe2	5…d5
1950s	1	—	100%	—	—
1960s	2	50%	50%	—	—
1970s	1	100%	—	—	—
1980s	1	100%	—	—	—
1990s	13	46%	31%	8%	8%
2000s	14	50%	29%	7%	7%
2010s	16	38%	38%	6%	6%
2020s	29	38%	38%	10%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Nxf3+	38%	38%	+0.4%
5…d6	38%	38%	+0.4%
5…Nxe2	6%	10%	▲ +4.1%
5…d5	6%	3%	▼ -2.8%

Parties historiques

5…Nxf3+ — 42.9% (33 parties)

1962 — Aronin, Lev vs Korelov, Alexander P — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ch-URS
1970 — Ivkov, Borislav vs Shamkovich, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Polanica Zdroj POL
1980 — Marceta, Milan vs Arbeithuber, Jakob — 1-0 — ?
1991 — Lebret, Christophe vs Dubois, Achille — 1/2-1/2 — Coupe de France
1994 — Berta Somogyi, Orsolya vs Moylan, Laura — 0-1 — Szeged HUN

5…d6 — 35.1% (27 parties)

1958 — Emma, Jaime vs Letelier Martner, Rene — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1962 — Aronin, Lev vs Vistaneckis, Isakas — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1990 — Pelikian, Jefferson vs Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. — 1/2-1/2 — Campo Grande op
1993 — Ivanovic, Radovan vs Hueckelheim, Franz Christof — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1998 — Clay, Cory vs Pascoe, Bramwell — 0-1 — Kalamazoo, MI

5…Nxe2 — 7.8% (6 parties)

1998 — Suarez Vicente, Cristina vs Saccona, Silvano — 0-1 — ?
2004 — Basiev, Timur vs Kotlyar, Kirill — 1-0 — Russia
2015 — Ojeda, Jesus David vs Cristancho, Jean K — 1-0 — Ocana
2025 — Bersamina, Paulo vs Baturin-Vinogradov, Miroslav — 1-0 — Al Ain UAE
2025 — Karthik, V. vs Makarian, Rudik — 1-0 — Doha QAT

5…d5 — 5.2% (4 parties)

1994 — Leaman, P. vs Rains, M. — 1-0 — Flint ch-MI jr sponsors
2004 — Gugala, Pawel vs Kopczynski, Krzysztof — 0-1 — Poland
2019 — Arakaki Rodrigues, Andrey vs Sopko, Cassio Roberto — 0-1 — Cuiaba
2024 — Pap, Gyula vs Willy, Stephen — 0-1 — ?