Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● b2→c3, c3→d4
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● g5 (2v0)
Cases faibles ● e5
Centre ● d4 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1) ● e4 (1v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● …d7-d5

C44n — Ponziani

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3 Nf6 4.d4   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bN
bP
Case forte (2v0)
wPPion central
wPpawn en prise !
wP
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wN
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wQ
wK
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c4 (Frapper le centre adverse) ; d5 (Occuper le centre).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wB
wN
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wPpawn en prise !
wP
bP
bN
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bK
bQ
bB
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...d5 (Occuper le centre).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 3 – Popiel, Ignacy – 0-1 – Schlechter, Carl – G17
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Be3 Be7 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Bd3 exd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ng4 10. O-O f5
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Popiel, Ignacy – 0-1 – Reggio, Arturo – G12
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Nxd7 Qxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. f3 Nd6 10. Ba4 O-O
1902 Moscow blindfold sim – Round 13 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1-0 – Umanov, V. – G13
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Bxc6 Bxc6 8. Nxe5 Be7 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. O-O O-O
1909 It (Men) St Petersburg RUS – Round 1 – Berndtsson, Karl – 1-0 – Reti, Richard – G11
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Be3 Be7 6. d5 Nb8 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. h3 c6 9. c4 Nbd7 10. Be2 Re8
1910 Berlijn m – Round ? – Cohn, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Post, Erhard – G7
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bxf6 Qxf6 8. d5 Nb8 9. Na3 c6 10. Bd3 Be7
1912 DSB-18.Kongress – Round 10 – Levitsky, Stepan – 0-1 – Barasz, Zsigmond – G79
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bd3 Be7 6. h3 O-O 7. Nbd2 Re8 8. O-O h6 9. Re1 Bf8 10. Nf1 g6
1912 DSB-18.Kongress-B – Round ? – Hromadka, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Asztalos, Lajos – G11
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Be3 Be7 6. h3 O-O 7. Bd3 exd4 8. cxd4 Nb4 9. Nc3 Nxd3+ 10. Qxd3 Bd7
1914 St Petersburg – Round 13 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G31
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. dxe5 Nxe4 6. Bb5 Bc5 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 Nxd2 9. Qxd2 f6 10. b4 Bb6
1923 Vienna – Round 11 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Steiner, Laszlo – G56
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. dxe5 dxe5 6. Qxd8+ Nxd8 7. Nxe5 Nxe4 8. Bd3 Nc5 9. Bc2 Be6 10. O-O Bd6
1927 London – Round 6 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G29
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 Qxd5 6. Be2 e4 7. Nfd2 e3 8. fxe3 Qxg2 9. Bf3 Qh3 10. Qe2 Ng4
1928 It BSG Berlin GER – Round 2 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G6
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bd7 7. exd5 Nxd4 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. Qxd4 Qxd5 10. Qe3+ Be7
1951 Bucharest GMT 2nd – Round 10 – Milev, Zdravko – 1-0 – Troianescu, Octav – G41
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Nxd7 Qxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. Nd2 a6 10. Ba4 Nxd2
1951 Wertheim Memorial – Round 4 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G24
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bd3 g6 6. dxe5 Nxe5 7. Nxe5 dxe5 8. b3 Bg4 9. f3 Be6 10. Qe2 Nh5
1953 Bucharest – Round 19 – Milev, Zdravko – 1-0 – Barda, Olaf – G183
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Bg4 6. Qa4 Bd7 7. exd5 Nxd5 8. Nxe5 Qe7 9. O-O Nxe5 10. dxe5 c6
1955 Gothenburg Interzonal – Round 21 – Fuderer, Andrija – 0-1 – Pachman, Ludek – G203
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 exd4 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Bc5 8. O-O O-O 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 Bd7
1955 Zagreb – Round 8 – Minev, Nikolay N – 0-1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G89
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bd7 7. exd5 Nxd4 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. Qxd4 Qxd5 10. Qxd5 Nxd5
1957 DDR Ch U18 – Round 7 – Goebel, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Neukirch, Detlef – G12
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. dxe5 Nxe4 6. Bb5 Bc5 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 f5 9. exf6 Nxf6 10. Nb3 Bd6
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 11 – Tolush, Alexander – 0-1 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G115
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. d5 Nb8 6. Bd3 g6 7. h3 Nbd7 8. Be3 Bg7 9. Nbd2 Nh5 10. g3 O-O
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 1 – Dueckstein, Andreas – 1-0 – Kolarov, Atanas S. – G5
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. O-O Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. Ba4 Qe8 9. Bc2 Kh8 10. Nbd2 Ng8
1958 BUL Ch – Round ? – Filchev, Rusko – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanov, Pavlin Nikolay – G53
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. O-O Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. Ba4 Qe8 9. Bc2 Bg4 10. d5 Nb8
1959 Boehlen U20 – Round 1 – Hennings, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Neukirch, Detlef – G1
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 a6 6. exd5 axb5 7. dxc6 e4 8. cxb7 Bxb7 9. Ne5 Qd5 10. Be3 Bd6
1960 Clare Benedict Cup 07th – Round 2 – Keller, Dieter – 1-0 – Albareda, Miguel – G15
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 Qe7 5. d5 Nd8 6. Bd3 d6 7. h3 Nd7 8. Be3 g6 9. c4 Bg7 10. Nc3 O-O
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 6 – Svenneby – 0-1 – Milev, Zdravko – G216
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Qe2 Be7 7. O-O a6 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Rd1 Qc8
1961 Arlesheim int – Round 3 – Dueckstein, Andreas – 1-0 – Paoli, Enrico – G7
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Qe2 Be7 7. d5 Nb8 8. Bd3 O-O 9. c4 Na6 10. Nc3 Nc5
1961 GDR Ch Premnitz GER – Round 7 – Liebert, Heinz – 1-0 – Bruemmer, Ullrich – G30
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Be3 Bf6
1961 GDR Ch Premnitz GER – Round 7 – Zinn, Lothar – 1-0 – Weber, Bernd, Dr. – G31
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Qa4 Bd6
1961 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Estrin, Yakov – 1-0 – Vasilchuk, Yury – G96
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Nxd7 Qxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. Nd2 Nxd2 10. Bxd2 a6
1961 Rostov on Don – Round 2 – Liebert, Heinz – 1/2-1/2 – Estrada Degrandi, Walter – G6
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. h3 Be7 6. Be3 O-O 7. Nbd2 d5 8. Nxe5 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 dxe4
1962 It IIb – Round 7 – Bakker, Piet – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G15
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. h3 Be7 6. Be3 O-O 7. Nbd2 exd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Bd3 Bf5
1964 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Kluger, Gyula – 1/2-1/2 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G131
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 Nxe4 6. Nxe5 Bd7 7. Qb3 Nxe5 8. Qxd5 Qe7 9. dxe5 O-O-O 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 7 – Bhend, Edwin – 1-0 – Sacarello Felix – G43
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Nbd2 g6 6. dxe5 dxe5 7. Bb5 Qe7 8. O-O Bg7 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. Qa4 Bd7
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 2 – Dueckstein, Andreas – 0-1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G69
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Qe2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. d5 Nb8 9. Bd3 c6 10. c4 Na6
1966 Churchill Memorial Open 14th – Round 2 – Basman, Michael J – 1-0 – Divinsky, Nathan – G4
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. O-O Be7 7. Qe2 O-O 8. Rd1 exd4 9. cxd4 Bg4 10. Nc3 a6
75. Tata Steel GpA 2013 – Round 4.3 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G19
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 exd4 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. O-O Be7 10. Be3 O-O
Bugojno 1978 – Round 11 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Balashov, Yuri S – G62
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Ba4 Re8 9. Re1 Bf8 10. h3 g6
SuperUnited Blitz 2023 – Round 2.4 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Gukesh D – G9
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. Bd3 g6 6. O-O Bg7 7. h3 O-O 8. Re1 Re8 9. d5 Ne7 10. c4 Rf8
World Blitz 2015 – Round 10.42 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 0-1 – Bindrich, Falko – G627
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d6 5. d5 Ne7 6. Bd3 Ng6 7. c4 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. g3 Bd7 10. h4 Bg4

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