C42w — Russian Game: Classical, Chigorin, 8…Bg4 9.c4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Be7 7.O-O Nc6 8.Re1 Bg4 9.c4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 61 % des parties) ; Nc3 (Développer b1 — 31 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nf6 (95 % des parties) ; ...Bxf3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 3 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● g5
Centre	● e4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● e	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 4)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 8)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	2 (● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

Partie
19. Amber Rapid 2010 – Round 8 – Gashimov, Vugar – 1-0 – Smeets, Jan – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Nxd4
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 8 – Wolf Heinrich – 1-0 – Von Bardeleben, Curt – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 Nxd4
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 7 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Albin, Adolf – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 Nxd4
1903 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 10 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Teichmann, Richard – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1953 FRG Ch 02nd – Round 9 – Teschner, Rudolf – 1-0 – Schuster, Ailleann – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1955 Hastings5556 – Round 8 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1-0 – Persitz, Raaphi – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1966 Corr – Round ? – Gomez Esteban, Juan Mario – 0-1 – Morgado, Juan Sebastian – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1968 Cordoba op-2 Centro de la Republica – Round 7 – Redolfi, Argentino Rodolfo – 1-0 – Gnavi, Humberto Anibal – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 O-O
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 5.4 - Niemann, Hans Moke - 1/2-1/2 - Abdusattorov, Nodirbek - G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
3. Kings' Tournament 2009 – Round 1 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
4. FIDE GP 2009 – Round 10 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
4. Kings Tournament 2010 – Round 4 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
85. Tata Steel Masters 2023 – Round 2.7 – Van Foreest, Jorden – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
Bugojno 1984 – Round ? – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G77 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
Bugojno 1984 – Round ? – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
Bugojno 1984 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Kovacevic, Vlatko – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Nxd5
Ch World 2007 – Round 14 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R1 Classical 1 – Parligras Mircea-Emilian – 0-1 – Fier Alexandr – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bxd7+ Qxd7 5. O-O Nf6 6. Qe2 Nc6 7. c3 e6 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 d5 10. e5 Ne4
FIDE-Wch k.o. g/25+10 1999 – Round 2.4 – Kamsky, Gata – 1/2-1/2 – Khalifman, Alexander – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
Horgen CS 1994 – Round 6 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
Linares 1994 – Round 10 – Kamsky, Gata – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
Mainz CC Champions Duel 2001 – Round 10 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
Phillips&Drew 1982 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Christiansen, Larry – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 10. ... Nxd5
Tal Memorial 2009 – Round 9 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3
World Championship 31th-KK1 1984 – Round 28 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Bg4 8. Re1 Be7 9. c4 Nf6 10. cxd5 Bxf3
World Championship 31th-KK1 1984 – Round 30 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 dxc4
XXVII SuperGM 2010 – Round 6 – Gashimov, Vugar – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c4 Nf6 10. Nc3 Bxf3

C42w — Russian Game: Classical, Chigorin (1900)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Be7 7.O-O Nc6 8.Re1 Bg4 9.c4

Les coups candidats

9…Nf6 — 94.6% (1546 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jussupow, Artur (17x), Morgado, Juan Sebastian (16x), Schussler, Harry (10x), Rimkus, Bronius I (10x), Karpov, Anatoly (9x), Gelfand, Boris (9x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (9x), Kasparov, Garry (8x)

9…Bxf3 — 3.1% (50 parties)

Ambassadeurs : LChess (2x), Jaworski, Wojciech (1x), Rippa, A. (1x), Casse, R (1x), Solomon, Stephen J (1x), Polihroniade, Elisabeta (1x), Lematschko, Tatjana (1x), Zack, L. (1x)

9…f5 — 0.9% (14 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Karavade, Eesha (1x), Rudolf, Anna (1x), Palamara, Guido (1x), Catteau, Yves (1x), Geldmann Ludger (1x), Mayer, Johann (1x), Dolbnya, Dmitriy (1x), Sokolov, Artyom (1x)

9…Nb4 — 0.7% (11 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Varga, Zoltan (1x), Barczay, Laszlo (1x), Dietrich, Klaus (1x), Junker, Christian (1x), Beck, Rudolf (1x), Goetz, Siegmar (1x), Hlavac, Rudolf (1x), Kratochvil, Karel (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…Nf6	9…Bxf3	9…f5	9…Nb4
<1800	78	87%	4%	4%	4%
1800-2200	545	94%	4%	1%	1%
2200-2600	513	97%	2%	—	0%
2600+	52	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…Nf6	9…Bxf3	9…f5	9…Nb4
1950s	6	100%	—	—	—
1960s	10	100%	—	—	—
1970s	46	98%	2%	—	—
1980s	305	97%	2%	—	0%
1990s	326	94%	5%	1%	1%
2000s	482	93%	3%	2%	1%
2010s	412	95%	3%	0%	1%
2020s	47	91%	2%	2%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…Nf6	95%	91%	▼ -3.7%
9…Bxf3	3%	2%	▼ -0.8%
9…f5	0%	2%	▲ +1.6%
9…Nb4	1%	2%	▲ +1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 9 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 8 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9…Nf6 — 94.6% (1546 parties)

1953 — Teschner, Rudolf vs Schuster, Ailleann — 1-0 — ?
1954 — Teschner, Rudolf vs Delander, Adolf — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1955 — Olafsson, Fridrik vs Persitz, Raaphi — 1-0 — Hastings ENG
1957 — Behle, Karl-Willi vs Flad, Guenther — 1-0 — FRG-ch Bad Neuenahr
1959 — Secchi, Eduardo vs Garner, Edward — 1-0 — ICCF

9…Bxf3 — 3.1% (50 parties)

1978 — Polihroniade, Elisabeta vs Lematschko, Tatjana — 1/2-1/2 — Baile Herculane
1981 — Casse, R vs Solomon, Stephen J — 1-0 — Adelaide AUS
1983 — Lobron, Eric vs Handoko, Edhi — 1-0 — Indonesia
1984 — Teschner, Rudolf vs Insam, Heinz — 1-0 — Lugano SUI
1985 — Zack, L. vs Palm, Werner — 0-1 — cr.

9…f5 — 0.9% (14 parties)

1996 — Palamara, Guido vs Catteau, Yves — 0-1 — Cannes FRA
1999 — Karavade, Eesha vs Rudolf, Anna — 1-0 — Oropesa del Mar ESP
1999 — Geldmann Ludger vs Mayer, Johann — 1-0 — ICCF Email
2000 — Voss, Andreas vs Galvin, John — 1-0 — IECC
2001 — Drljevic, Ljilja vs Kovacevic, Radmila — 1-0 — Tivat

9…Nb4 — 0.7% (11 parties)

1989 — Varga, Zoltan vs Barczay, Laszlo — 1-0 — Lillafured
1991 — Beck, Rudolf vs Goetz, Siegmar — 1-0 — Jedesheim
1999 — Dietrich, Klaus vs Junker, Christian — 1-0 — GER
2004 — Hlavac, Rudolf vs Kratochvil, Karel — 1-0 — Brno CZE
2009 — Pihlajamäki, Jaakko J. vs Sieviläinen, Tuomo — 0-1 — ICCF