Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● c2→d3 ● c7→d6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● c5 (2v0), ● e5 (3v2)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (1v0) ● d5 (1v0), ● e5 (3v2)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Ouvertes ● e ● e
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Clouages ● queen e2 ● queen e7
Non développées 4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile

C42n — Russian Game: Milner-Barry Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 Qe7 6.d3 Nf6 7.Bg5 Nbd7 *   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bB
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bN
bQ
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
wBFou actif — mobilité 7
wPPion central
wN
wP
wP
wP
wQ
wP
wP
wP
wR
wN
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 90 % des parties) ; Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 5 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wN
wR
wP
wP
wP
wQ
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wB
Case forte (3v2)
Case forte (2v0)
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bQ
bN
bP
bP
bP
bR
bB
bK
bB
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Qxe2+ (Pression sur colonne e — 63 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 26 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1938 Margate – Round 5 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – 1/2-1/2 – Milner Barry, Philip – G27
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 g5
1948 GBR-NED match – Round 2.4 – Kramer, Haije – 0-1 – Milner Barry, Philip – G13
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 g5
1953 Opatija – Round 17 – Rabar, Braslav – 1/2-1/2 – Udovcic, Mijo – G124
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nbd2 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 Be7 10. h3 O-O
1955 Poland ch13 – Round 1 – Dworzynski, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Luczynowicz, Waclaw – G4
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 c6 10. O-O-O Be7
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 2 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Campomanes, Florencio – G68
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 Be7 10. O-O-O O-O
1957 Leningrad – Round 6 – Trifunovic, Petar – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G46
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bf4 g6
1958 Munich olm fin-A – Round 10 – Redolfi, Argentino Rodolfo – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G99
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Bd2 Qxe2+ 10. Bxe2 g6
1961 Baku ch-URS – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G18
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 g6
1961 Palanga Baltic Ch – Round ? – Peterson, Andrejs – 1/2-1/2 – Maslov, Leonid P – G54
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Qxe7+ Bxe7 10. Bd2 Nb6
1961 Zagreb – Round 12 – ? – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G103
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Bh4 Qxe2+ 10. Bxe2 g5
1963 Liberation – Round 10 – Ciric, Dimitrije – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G38
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bxf6 Nxf6
1963 Zenica ch YUG – Round 16 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G91
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Bxf6 Nxf6 10. Qxe7+ Bxe7
1966 Lanjaron – Round 7 – Medina-Garcia, Antonio – 0-1 – Calvo José Minguez, Ricardo – G23
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 g6
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 5 – Gufeld, Eduard – 0-1 – Lein, Andreas – G48
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Be3 Nb6 10. O-O-O Be6
1967 DDR Ch 16th – Round 5 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – G26
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bd2 Nb6
1967 October Revolution 50 – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G62
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bd2 Nb6
1968 Lugano ol (Men) fin-B – Round 1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Davie, Alexander M – G21
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Be3 Ne5 10. Nxe5 dxe5
1968 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G162
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Be3 a6
1968 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G161
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 Be7
1969 Vilnius – Round 8 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 0-1 – Butnorius, Algimantas – G43
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bd2 g6
Dos Hermanas 1999 – Round 8 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G38
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bd2 Nb6
Hoogovens 1999 – Round 12 – Reinderman, Dimitri – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G72
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bh4 g5
Moscow-4teams 1981 – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris V. – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G14
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 h6 10. Bd2 Nb6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 10 – Bacrot, Etienne – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G348
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. Be3 Nb6 10. g3 Nbd5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 12.18 – Geller, Jakov – 1/2-1/2 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G761
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Qe2 Qe7 6. d3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 a6 10. O-O-O h6

C42n — Russian Game: Milner-Barry Variation (1938)
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 Qe7 6.d3 Nf6 7.Bg5 Nbd7
Les coups candidats
8.Nc3 — 90.3% (828 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Arencibia Rodriguez, Walter (7x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (5x), Morgado, Juan Sebastian (5x), Makarichev, Sergey (5x), Barbu, George-Viorel (5x), Solomon, Stephen J (5x), Trifunovic, Petar (4x), Gufeld, Eduard (4x)
8.Nbd2 — 5.0% (46 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Rozentalis, Eduardas (3x), Johannsson, Ingi R (2x), Rabar, Braslav (1x), Udovcic, Mijo (1x), Trifunovic, Petar (1x), Trifunovic, Miroljub (1x), Kirpichnikov, Vladimir (1x), Mikenas, Vladas (1x)
8.Qxe7+ — 2.0% (18 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Andres De Jesus, Miguel Angel (1x), Martin Del Campo Cardenas, Roberto Abel (1x), Martinovic, Slobodan (1x), Taruffi, Daniele (1x), Alaina J J Pereira (1x), Morgado, Juan Sebastian (1x), Pereira, Alvaro (1x), Morgado, Jerome (1x)
8.d4 — 1.4% (13 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Borkowski, Franciszek (1x), Yudasin, Leonid (1x), Moylan, Laura (1x), Redko, Alyona (1x), Rajlich, Vasik (1x), Moody, David W (1x), Finkel, Alexander (1x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 8.Nc3 8.Nbd2 8.Qxe7+ 8.d4
<1800 40 80% 15% 2%
1800-2200 242 92% 5% 2% 1%
2200-2600 452 89% 5% 2% 2%
2600+ 13 92% 8%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 8.Nc3 8.Nbd2 8.Qxe7+ 8.d4
1950s 7 86% 14%
1960s 36 94% 6%
1970s 34 94% 6%
1980s 73 93% 1% 3% 1%
1990s 230 92% 3% 1% 2%
2000s 298 90% 6% 2% 1%
2010s 181 86% 8% 3% 2%
2020s 58 88% 3% 3%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
8.Nc3 86% 88% ▲ +1.7%
8.Nbd2 8% 3% ▼ -4.8%
8.Qxe7+ 3% 3% ▲ +0.7%
8.d4 2% 0% ▼ -1.7%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Parties historiques
8.Nc3 — 90.3% (828 parties)
1954 — Nuesken, Fritz vs Delander, Adolf — 1/2-1/2 — Zittau
1955 — Dworzynski, Roman vs Luczynowicz, Waclaw — 1/2-1/2 — Poland ch13
1956 — Benko, Pal vs Campomanes, Florencio — 1-0 — Moskou olm
1957 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Bronstein, David I — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1958 — Redolfi, Argentino Rodolfo vs Trifunovic, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
8.Nbd2 — 5.0% (46 parties)
1953 — Rabar, Braslav vs Udovcic, Mijo — 1/2-1/2 — Opatija
1963 — Johannsson, Ingi R vs Trifunovic, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Halle zt
1963 — Johannsson, Ingi R vs Trifunovic, Miroljub — 1/2-1/2 — Halle GER
1980 — Kirpichnikov, Vladimir vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1/2-1/2 — Jurmala LAT
1991 — Klinger, Josef vs Rozentalis, Eduardas — 1/2-1/2 — Suhr
8.Qxe7+ — 2.0% (18 parties)
1972 — Alaina J J Pereira vs Morgado, Juan Sebastian — 0-1 — cr.
1972 — Pereira, Alvaro vs Morgado, Jerome — 0-1 — cr RA
1981 — Martinovic, Slobodan vs Taruffi, Daniele — 1/2-1/2 — Caorle op Caorle ITA
1989 — Andres De Jesus, Miguel Angel vs Martin Del Campo Cardenas, Roberto Abel — 1/2-1/2 — Cienfuegos City CUB
1997 — Herrera Abakay Lirio Ivonne vs Arencibia Rodriguez, Walter — 1/2-1/2 — Matanzas City CUB
8.d4 — 1.4% (13 parties)
1987 — Borkowski, Franciszek vs Yudasin, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Dreszer mem Gdynia POL
1992 — Rajlich, Vasik vs Moody, David W — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1995 — Sanduleac, Vasile vs Negulescu, Adrian — 1/2-1/2 — Bucharest ROU
1996 — Genge, Peter vs Gebhardt, David — 1-0 — corr IECC CL4-1996
1997 — Moylan, Laura vs Redko, Alyona — 1/2-1/2 — Cannes FRA

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