Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	● a3, ● a5	● d4, ● d5
Pions isolés	● c2, ● a3, ● a5	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile dame 3v2	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● f5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e4 (2v1)	● d5 (3v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b, ● d	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 6)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …d4-d3, ● …f7-f6

C17p — French: Winawer, Swiss, 6.b4 cxd4 7.Qg4 Ne7 8.bxa5

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Ba5 6.b4 cxd4 7.Qg4 Ne7 8.bxa5 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Qxg7 (Capture en g7 — 99 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...dxc3 (Capture en c3, Renforcer le centre — 100 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1954 Riga (URS Team Ch) - Round 11 - Gusjkov, Yuri P. - 0-1 - Goldberg, Grigory A - G207 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1954 World Championship 20th – Round 9 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1955 URSS (USSR) - Round 1 - Ousatchi, Mark - 0-1 - Gorenstein Rafail - G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1955 Zagreb – Round 6 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G68 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 5 – Tringov, Georgi P – 1-0 – Oren, Menachem – G84 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1956 Skopje (YUG Ch) - Round 17 - Matanovic, Aleksandar - 1-0 - Maric, Rudolf - G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1957 Sombor – Round 8 – Vukcevich, Milan – 1-0 – Marić, Rudolf – G93 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 13 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 8. ... dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1959 Zuerich – Round 1 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G70 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round ? – Fischer, Robert J – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G206 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1960 Santa Fe – Round ? – Gligoric, Szvetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. h4 h5 10. Qb4 Qxa5
1960 Santa Fe – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Qxa5
1962 Gera (DDR-12ch) - Round 1 - Pietzsch, Wolfgang - 1/2-1/2 - Golz, Werner - G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1962 Skopje (JUG Ch) - Round 3 - Ivkov, Borislav - 0-1 - Jovic, Stanoje - G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1962 Yalta – Round 1 – Novopashin, Arkady – 1-0 – Vorobetz – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1962 Zuerich – Round 6 – Zuidema, Coen – 1/2-1/2 – Bonne, Marck – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1965 Hongrie (HUN Ch 20th) - Round 1 - Polgar, Botond Istvan - 1-0 - Ozsvath, Andras - G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nd7
1969 DSV-Turnier – Round 11 – Boudy Bueno, Julio Leonardo – 1-0 – Golz, Werner – G56 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
1993 Groningen (PCA Qualifiers) - Round 7 - Polgar, Judit - 0-1 - Vaganian, Rafael A. - G136 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
2004 Moscow (ARM-ROW Match) - Round 4 - Vallejo Pons, Francisco - 1/2-1/2 - Vaganian, Rafael A. - G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
2008 Kallithea (EU-Cup 24th) - Round 4 - Vallejo Pons, Francisco - 1-0 - Volkov, Sergey - G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
2024 SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia – Round 12 – Saric Ivan – 1-0 – Aronian Levon – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 8 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G291 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 9 – Volokitin, Andrei – 1-0 – Lputian, Smbat – G328 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
Amber-rapid 5th 1996 – Round 5 – Adib Hugo Santiago – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
Candidats Tournament 1985 – Round 9 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G54 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 7 – Dolmatov, Sergey – 1-0 – Lputian, Smbat – G128 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
SuperGM 2000 – Round 1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Khalifman, Alexander – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6
SuperGM 2000 – Round 9 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Khalifman, Alexander – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6

C17p — Winawer, Swiss (1954)

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Ba5 6.b4 cxd4 7.Qg4 Ne7 8.bxa5

Les coups candidats

8…dxc3 — 100.0% (804 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vaganian, Rafael A (12x), Lputian, Smbat (11x), Ernst, Thomas (9x), Aispurs, Gabriels (9x), Cioara, Andrei-Nestor (9x), Sambuev, Bator (9x), Riha, Josef (8x), Dawoud, Mesleme (7x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…dxc3
<1800	25	100%
1800-2200	237	100%
2200-2600	337	100%
2600+	23	100%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…dxc3
1950s	16	100%
1960s	36	100%
1970s	17	100%
1980s	65	100%
1990s	160	100%
2000s	335	100%
2010s	147	100%
2020s	28	100%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…dxc3	100%	100%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…dxc3 — 100.0% (804 parties)

1951 — Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham vs Lowe, Aaron — 1-0 — Oxford University ch
1954 — Gusjkov, Yuri P. vs Goldberg, Grigory A — 0-1 — ?
1954 — Smyslov, Vasily vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1-0 — Moskou wch-m
1955 — Ousatchi, Mark vs Gorenstein, Rafail Yakovlevich — 0-1 — ?
1955 — Unkovski vs Afanasiev, Andrei V. — 1-0 — ?