C17e — French: Winawer, Bogoljubow Variation

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.Bd2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte b5, un fou actif en d2 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en d4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...c4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bd2	● Bd2 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb4		● Bb4 Ok (mob. 3)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (g1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, g8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …c5-c4, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1928 Haag olm – Round ? – Schoenmann, Wilhelm – 1/2-1/2 – Nagy, Geza – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Bd7
1930 Liege – Round 9 – Thomas, George Alan – 1/2-1/2 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G49 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. a3 cxd4 7. axb4 dxc3 8. Bxc3 d4 9. Bd2 Nxe5 10. f4 Ng6
1933 Hastings3334 – Round 6 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G6 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Ne7 10. Nf3 Bd7
1934 Budapest – Round ? – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Pikler, Robert – G22 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 a6
1935 Warsaw ol – Round 5 – Stoltz, Gösta – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Ne7 10. Nf3 Bd7
1936 Trebitsch mem19 – Round 8 – Michel, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Opocensky, Karel – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 cxd4 8. Nf3 f6 9. exf6 Nxf6 10. Nbxd4 O-O
1937 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 1 – Treybal, Karel – 1-0 – Opocensky, Karel – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Qg4 Nge7 7. dxc5 d4 8. Ne4 Bxd2+ 9. Kxd2 Nf5 10. Nf3 Bd7
1938 Argentina – Round 9 – Carballo Madrigal, Fabian – 0-1 – Villegas, Benito – G42 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 a6 6. Qg4 Kf8 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. Nxc6 bxc6
1938 Bad Elster – Round 3 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – 1/2-1/2 – Weil, Wolfgang – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Nh6 10. Nxd4 O-O
1938 Margate – Round 7 – Book, Eero – 1-0 – Petrov, Vladimir (ENG) – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Ne7 10. Nf3 Nc6
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 4 – Reed Valenzuela, Enrique – 1-0 – Cruz, Walter – G84 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 cxd4 8. f4 Nge7 9. Nd6+ Kf8 10. Nf3 f6
1942 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Bxc3 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Qg4 g6 8. Nf3 Nge7 9. h4 Qb6 10. dxc5 Qxc5
1945 Mar del Plata it-8 – Round 2 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Guimard, Carlos E – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1946 Augsburg – Round 1 – Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. – 1-0 – Uzols – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Bd3 Nc6
1946 Nt Augsburg GER – Round 6 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Ozols, Karlis – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Bd3 Nc6
1946 Staunton, Groningen NED – Round 17 – Christoffel, Martin – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nf3 cxd4 7. Nb5 Bc5 8. a3 Nge7 9. b4 Bb6 10. Bd3 Ng6
1946 Zagreb ch YUG – Round 4 – Kostic, Boris – 1-0 – Milic, Borislav – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Bxc3 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 c4 8. Bf1 Nbc6 9. f4 Bd7 10. Nf3 Qc7
1948 Budapest – Round 9 – Steiner, Lajos – 0-1 – Szabo, Laszlo – G51 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Qxd4 Nc6
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Shipman, Walter – 0-1 – Rubinow, Sol – G113 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1949 GBR Ch 36th – Round 6.7 – Sergeant, Edward – 1/2-1/2 – Barden, Leonard – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Qb6
1950 Corr – Round 1 – Schaupitzer, R. – 1/2-1/2 – Walther, Edgar – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 cxd4 7. Bxb4 Nxb4 8. a3 Qa5 9. Nd6+ Kf8 10. axb4 Qxb4+
1950 FRG Ch – Round 14 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – 1/2-1/2 – Niephaus, Walter – G36 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1951 Augsburg – Round 13 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – 1-0 – Niephaus, Walter – G47 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nf3 f6 7. a3 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Nge7 9. exf6 gxf6 10. dxc5 e5
1951 BCF Ch 38th – Round 2.12 – Ursell, Philip Ashby – 1-0 – Wallis, Philip N – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Qc7
1951 Oxford – Round 1 – Barden, Leonard – 1/2-1/2 – Berriman, G. – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1951 USA-op52 – Round 12 – Brieger, Robert Sinclair – 1/2-1/2 – Mednis, Edmar J – G31 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 8 – Michel, Pascal – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G64 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Qxd4 Nc6
1956 Corr W-02ch – Round ? – Kjellander, Sven Erik Gunnar – 1/2-1/2 – Endzelins, Lucius – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nf3 cxd4 7. Nb5 Bc5 8. a3 a6 9. b4 Be7 10. Nbxd4 Nxd4
1957 DDR Ch 08th – Round 6 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1-0 – Golz, Werner – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nf3 Nge7 7. dxc5 Ng6 8. Nb5 Bxc5 9. Bc3 O-O 10. Bd3 d4
1958 It Kienbaum GER – Round 7 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 0-1 – Franz, Joachim – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Qxd4 Nc6
1959 Stevenson Memorial – Round 10 – Hindle, Owen M – 1/2-1/2 – Hollis, Adrian – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nf3 Nge7 7. Nb5 Bxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Nxd4 9. Nbxd4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 a6 1/2-1/2
1960 Sao Paulo zt – Round 2 – Estrada Degrandi, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Bazan, Osvaldo – G15 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Bd3 Qb6
1961 URU Ch sf – Round ? – Estrada Degrandi, Walter – 1-0 – Longobuco, J. – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Bd3 Nc6
1963 Capablanca Memorial – Round 11 – Acevedo Ortega, Rodrigo Andres – 1-0 – Abad Garcia, Gonzalo – G106 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nd6+ Kf8 9. O-O-O Nh6 10. Bd3 Nc6
1963 LAT Ch – Round ? – Klavins, Janis – 1-0 – Klasups, Karlis – G63 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 cxd4 8. f4 Nge7 9. Nd6+ Kf8 10. Nf3 f6
1965 Copenhagen – Round 4 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1/2-1/2 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G47 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Bd7
1966 IBM-B – Round 3 – Hartoch, Robert G – 0-1 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Nxd4 Nc6
1966 La Habana olm fin-D – Round 8 – Casa, Alex – 1-0 – Iglesias, Alfredo – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 cxd4 8. Nd6+ Kf8 9. f4 Qa5 10. Qxa5 Nxa5
1967 YUG-URS U20 – Round 11 – Giorgadze, Tamaz – 0-1 – Grigorian, Levon – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Bxc3 6. Bxc3 Nc6 7. Qg4 Nge7 8. dxc5 Ng6 9. Nf3 O-O 10. O-O-O f5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 13.53 – Popov, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Khusnutdinov, Rafael – G859 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nh6 6. a3 Bxc3 7. Bxc3 cxd4 8. Qxd4 O-O 9. O-O-O b6 10. Nf3 Ba6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 2.59 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1-0 – Vastrukhin, Oleg – G128 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Bd2 Nc6 6. Nb5 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nf3 Ne7 10. Qxd4 Nc6

C17e — Winawer Bogoljubow Variation

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.Bd2

Eval: [+0.26]

Les coups candidats

5…Ne7 — 55.7% (3765 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Bartel, Mateusz (18x), Mastrovasilis, Dimitrios (14x), Skorna, Ullrich (11x), Santo-Roman, Marc (10x), De La Villa Garcia, Jesus Maria (10x), Thorhallsson, Throstur (10x), Zawadzka, Jolanta (9x), Nimzowitsch, Aron (8x)

5…cxd4 — 16.3% (1105 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Blackstone, John (9x), Murphy, Jones (8x), Spence, David J (6x), Slingerland, Fred (5x), Kashdan, Isaac (3x), Capablanca, Jose (3x), Hammermayer, Franz (3x), Aepfler, Christian (3x)

5…Nc6 — 9.3% (632 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Petrik, Tomas (5x), Movsesian, Sergei (4x), De La Villa Garcia, Jesus Maria (4x), Tscharotschkin, Michael (4x), Lilienthal, Andor (3x), Thomas, George Alan (3x), Dueckstein, Andreas (3x), Blackstone, John (3x)

5…Nh6 — 7.5% (508 parties)

Ambassadeurs : De La Villa Garcia, Jesus Maria (6x), Sieciechowicz, Marcin (6x), Perez Garcia, Rodney Oscar (4x), Leniart, Arkadiusz (4x), Socko, Bartosz (4x), Rogacewicz, Mikolaj (4x), Bivol, Alina (4x), Shaked, Tal (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Ne7	5…cxd4	5…Nc6	5…Nh6
<1800	212	29%	33%	13%	1%
1800-2200	2595	49%	20%	8%	8%
2200-2600	2408	66%	9%	8%	11%
2600+	27	81%	7%	4%	4%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Ne7	5…cxd4	5…Nc6	5…Nh6
1920s	25	32%	48%	8%	—
1930s	71	38%	27%	27%	—
1940s	68	56%	15%	24%	—
1950s	123	65%	11%	21%	—
1960s	88	57%	19%	19%	—
1970s	97	65%	20%	10%	—
1980s	292	68%	14%	11%	0%
1990s	1244	57%	15%	12%	3%
2000s	2161	55%	16%	10%	7%
2010s	2149	51%	18%	5%	13%
2020s	442	69%	12%	4%	7%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Ne7	51%	69%	▲ +18.0%
5…cxd4	18%	12%	▼ -5.2%
5…Nc6	5%	4%	▼ -1.8%
5…Nh6	13%	7%	▼ -5.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 4 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…Ne7 — 55.7% (3765 parties)

1927 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Kristensen, Elias Berg — 0-1 — Scarborough ENG
1928 — Steiner, Lajos vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1928 — Castillo Larenas, Mariano vs Alderete Ureta, Lucia — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1928 — Steiner, Lajos vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1929 — Grigoriev, Nikolai vs Verlinsky, Boris — 1/2-1/2 — Odessa UKR

5…cxd4 — 16.3% (1105 parties)

1927 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Thomas, George Alan — 1-0 — London ENG
1928 — Levenfish, Grigory vs Model, Abram — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1928 — Merenyi, Attila dr. vs Szekely, Szabolcs — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1928 — Merenyi, Lajos vs Szekely Ilas, Elizabet Zsofia — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1928 — Michell, Reginald vs Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo — 1-0 — Scarborough/ North Yorkshire

5…Nc6 — 9.3% (632 parties)

1928 — Schoenmann, Wilhelm vs Nagy, Geza — 1/2-1/2 — The Hague NED
1929 — Panov, Vasily vs Yudikovsky, M. — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1930 — Thomas, George Alan vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1/2-1/2 — Liege
1931 — Yates, Frederic D vs Sergeant, Edward — 1-0 — Worcester GBR-ch
1931 — Thomas, George Alan vs Rosselli del Turco, Stefano — 1/2-1/2 — Nice FRA

5…Nh6 — 7.5% (508 parties)

1985 — Lobron, Eric vs Hug, Werner — 1/2-1/2 — Beer Sheba ISR
1990 — Magem Badals, Jordi vs Romero Holmes, Alfonso — 1/2-1/2 — Terrassa ESP
1994 — Leko, Peter vs De La Villa Garcia, Jesus Maria — 1/2-1/2 — Leon ESP
1994 — Leko, Peter vs Rabinovich, Alexander — 1-0 — Szeged HUN
1995 — Kholmov, Ratmir D vs Nikitin, Aleksander S — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS

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