C16j — French: Winawer, Advance, 4…Ne7

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 Ne7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte f5, un fou actif en b4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...f6 (Rupture) ; ...f5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb4		● Bb4 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	● knight c3	—
Non développées	5 (g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1908 GBR tour sim – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 1-0 – Gooding, W. – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Bd3 h5 8. Qf4 Nce7 9. Bd2 Ng6 10. Qg5 Be7
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 1 – Montgomery, Parker – 0-1 – Book, Eero – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Ne2 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. Nxc3 cxd4 8. Nb5 O-O 9. Nxd4 Ng6 10. f4 f6
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-B – Round 7 – Karastoichev, Emil – 0-1 – Olivera, Alfredo – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 Nd7 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. Bd3 Nf5 9. O-O c4 10. Bxf5 exf5
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 10 – Hucl, K. – 1-0 – Opocensky, Karel – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bd2 c6 7. a3 Bxc3 8. Bxc3 c5 9. Bd3 Ba6 10. O-O Qd7
1947 San Pablo blind sim – Round 33 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Lienert L – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 O-O 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Ng6 8. h4 f5 9. Qg3 Nd7 10. h5 Ne7
1950 Sorrento ch ITA – Round 6 – Paoli, Enrico – 1/2-1/2 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. Bd2 Nf5 7. Bd3 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 cxd4 9. Nb5 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Aronson, Lev – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G118 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. Bd2 cxd4 7. Nb5 Bxd2+ 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. Bd3 Nbc6 10. Nbxd4 f6
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 11 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – 1-0 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G105 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 c5 6. a3 Qa5 7. Bd2 cxd4 8. axb4 Qxa1+ 9. Nd1 Nbc6 10. b5 Nxe5
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 9 – Bannik, Anatolij – 1/2-1/2 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G88 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. Bxc3 Qd7 8. h4 h6 9. Rh3 a5 10. Ng1 Ba6
1958 Riga ch-URS – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris V. – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G93 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Bg5 h5 9. Qxf5 exf5 10. Bxd8 Nxd8
1958 Skittles – Round ? – Critchlow, Arthur – 0-1 – Blackstone, John – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Bd3 b6 6. Nf3 c5 7. a3 Bxc3+ 8. bxc3 c4 9. Be2 Nbc6 10. O-O b5
1958 URS-ch25 – Round ? – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Bg5 h5 9. Qxf5 exf5 10. Bxd8 Nxd8
1960 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Bogdanovic, Radivoje – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bg5 Qd7 7. Bd2 b6 8. a3 Be7 9. Nge2 Nc6 10. Be3 Bb7
1961 CSR Ch – Round 18 – Vesely, Jiri – 0-1 – Hort, Vlastimil – G172 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Kf8 6. Nf3 b6 7. Bd3 Ba6 8. Bd2 Bxd3 9. cxd3 Nf5 10. Qf4 Nc6
1961 Oberhausen etc – Round 8 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – 1/2-1/2 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G215 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 c5 7. Bd3 h5 8. Qf4 Nxd4 9. Nxd4 cxd4 10. O-O Nc6
1961 Warsaw – Round 1 – Stoppel, Franz – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bd3 h5 7. Qf4 Nc6 8. a3 Ba5 9. Nf3 Nce7 10. O-O Bb6
1962 CSR Ch – Round 9 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Trapl, Jindrich – G78 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 O-O 6. Nf3 Nd7 7. a3 Bxc3+ 8. bxc3 c5 9. Bd3 f5 10. Qg3 Re8
1963 Bad Liebenstein – Round 12 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G86 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 h5 7. Qf4 Nc6 8. h4 Be7 9. Bd2 b6 10. Bd3 Nb4
1963 Bad Liebenstein – Round 3 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bd3 h5 7. Qf4 Nc6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. a3 a6 10. h4 b6
1964 Belgrade – Round 13 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1-0 – Matulovic, Milan – G94 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Bd3 h5 8. Qf4 Nce7 9. a3 Ng6 10. Qd2 Be7
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 13 – Cobo Arteaga, Eldis – 1/2-1/2 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G133 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bd3 h5 7. Qf4 g5 8. Qxg5 Qxg5 9. Bxg5 Nxd4 10. O-O-O Be7
1964 Moscow zt – Round 12 – Stein, Leon Rico – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Bd3 c5 6. dxc5 Qc7 7. Nf3 Nd7 8. O-O Bxc3 9. bxc3 Nxc5 10. Ba3 Bd7
1964 Sarajevo 07th – Round 8 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Bukic, Enver – G16 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bd3 h5 7. Qf4 Qh4 8. Ne2 Qxf4 9. Bxf4 Bxc3+ 10. bxc3 Nc6
1964 UKR Ch – Round 17 – Pushkar, Viktor – 1-0 – Sakharov, Yuri N – G110 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Bd3 h5 8. Qf4 Nce7 9. Nh4 Ng6 10. Nxg6 fxg6
1964 URS-JUG – Round 1 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G1 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bd2 Nf5 7. Bd3 Ba6 8. Bxf5 exf5 9. Ne2 Be7 10. O-O Nd7
1965 Tbilisi – Round 1 – Bokuchava, Alexander – 0-1 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G56 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. f4 c5 6. Bd2 Nf5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. Nb5 Bc5 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. a3 O-O
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 5 – Feller, Josy – 0-1 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G86 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. f4 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 b6 8. Nf3 Ba6 9. Bxa6 Nxa6 10. Qd3 Nb8
1966 WchT U26 fin-A 13th – Round 11 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Stepak, Yedael – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 h5 7. Qf4 Nc6 8. Bd3 Nce7 9. a3 Ng6 10. Qd2 Be7
1966 Zinnowitz GER – Round 15 – Zinn, Lothar – 1/2-1/2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Bd3 Ba6 8. O-O Nf5 9. Ne2 Be7 10. Bxf5 exf5
1966 Zinnowitz Zinnowitz GER – Round 13 – Zinn, Lothar – 0-1 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. a4 a6 8. Bxd7+ Nxd7 9. O-O Bxc3 10. bxc3 O-O
1967 FRA Ch 42nd – Round 4 – Casa, Alex – 0-1 – Denouel Fricker, Damien – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Bd3 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 c4 8. Be2 Qa5 9. Qd2 Qa4 10. Nh3 Nbc6
1967 Sarajevo – Round 7 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 0-1 – Byrne, Ray – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 c5 6. a3 Qa5 7. Bd2 cxd4 8. Nb1 Bxd2+ 9. Nxd2 O-O 10. Bd3 Nbc6
1968 Cardenas/Matanzas/Santa Clara – Round 17 – Cobo Arteaga, Eldis – 1/2-1/2 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G90 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Bd3 h5 7. Qf4 Qh4 8. Qxh4 Nxh4 9. Bg5 Nf5 10. Ne2 Nc6
1968 Reykjavik – Round ? – Byrne, Robert E – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G87 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Ne2 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. Nxc3 cxd4 8. Qxd4 Nbc6 9. Qg4 O-O 10. Qh5 d4
1968 Reykjavik – Round 1 – Byrne, Ray – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Ne2 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. Nxc3 cxd4 8. Qxd4 Nbc6 9. Qg4 O-O 10. Qh5 d4
1969 Luhacovice – Round 7 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G63 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 c5 6. a3 Qa5 7. axb4 Qxa1 8. Kd1 cxd4 9. Nb5 O-O 10. Nf3 Nbc6
Amber-rapid 5th 1996 – Round 2 – Lautier, Joel – 1-0 – Nikolic, Predrag – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 Nf5 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 h5 8. Qf4 Nc6 9. Ne2 Nb4 10. Bxf5 exf5
Manila Interzonal 1976 – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris V. – 1-0 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Qg4 c5 6. Nf3 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Qc7 8. Bb5+ Nbc6 9. O-O Bxc3 10. bxc3 Bd7

C16j — Winawer Advance

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 Ne7

Eval: [+0.60]

Les coups candidats

5.a3 — 74.3% (10042 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (125x), Farago, Ivan (90x), Drasko, Milan (87x), Dgebuadze, Alexandre (66x), Apicella, Manuel (65x), Skorna, Ullrich (53x), Gdanski, Jacek (53x), Jussupow, Artur (38x)

5.Bd2 — 10.5% (1417 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Farago, Ivan (14x), Rosen, Willy (10x), Portisch, Ferenc (10x), Rodriguez Zuniga, Andres Mauricio (9x), Apicella, Manuel (9x), Dgebuadze, Alexandre (8x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (8x), Drasko, Milan (8x)

5.Qg4 — 6.6% (897 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (8x), Jansa, Vlastimil (6x), Matamoros Franco, Carlos S. (6x), Lobanov, Sergei (6x), Ashby Prajeesh (5x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (5x), Keller, Manfred (5x), Korchnoi, Viktor (4x)

5.Nf3 — 4.9% (668 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Farago, Ivan (10x), Zelcic, Robert (10x), Ivkov, Borislav (9x), Fernandez Garcia, Jose Luis(2) (9x), Bokros, Albert (6x), Portisch, Ferenc (5x), Wedberg, Tom (4x), Apicella, Manuel (4x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.a3	5.Bd2	5.Qg4	5.Nf3
<1800	294	65%	8%	7%	9%
1800-2200	3762	71%	10%	9%	5%
2200-2600	6554	78%	11%	5%	4%
2600+	215	87%	9%	1%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.a3	5.Bd2	5.Qg4	5.Nf3
1880s	1	—	—	—	—
1890s	1	—	—	—	100%
1900s	1	—	—	100%	—
1910s	1	—	—	—	—
1920s	4	75%	25%	—	—
1930s	22	50%	18%	14%	5%
1940s	17	24%	24%	29%	18%
1950s	73	64%	12%	12%	8%
1960s	406	71%	9%	11%	4%
1970s	381	71%	8%	10%	9%
1980s	1060	74%	9%	7%	8%
1990s	2544	71%	13%	7%	5%
2000s	4115	75%	10%	6%	5%
2010s	4105	75%	10%	6%	4%
2020s	781	82%	8%	5%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.a3	75%	82%	▲ +6.6%
5.Bd2	10%	8%	▼ -2.6%
5.Qg4	6%	5%	▼ -1.5%
5.Nf3	4%	2%	▼ -2.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 7 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 6 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 3 parties
Hou, Yifan — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5.a3 — 74.3% (10042 parties)

1921 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Selezniev, Alexey — 1-0 — Triberg
1928 — Verlinsky, Boris vs Sergeev, Alexander — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1929 — Flohr, Salo vs Nechutny, Filip — 1-0 — Plzen CZE
1931 — Alles Monasterio vs Achar Schvartzman, Marcos — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1932 — De Haas, Efraim vs Fischer Rodriguez, Juan Manuel — 1-0 — Nederland

5.Bd2 — 10.5% (1417 parties)

1927 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Buerger, Victor — 0-1 — Scarborough ENG
1930 — Eastman, George vs Blumin, Boris — 0-1 — Toronto CAN
1932 — Brand Chala, Yhan Carlos vs Bock, Adrian — 1-0 — Southern OH ch
1934 — Levenfish, Grigory vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 1-0 — Leningrad ch-URS
1936 — Stoltz, Gösta vs Book, Eero — 1-0 — Helsinki FIN

5.Qg4 — 6.6% (897 parties)

1908 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Gooding, W. — 1-0 — Great Britain
1931 — Koltanowski, George vs Climan — 1-0 — Antwerp BEL
1936 — Kussman, A. vs Rhynder — 1-0 — ?
1939 — Stolberg, Mark vs Fogelevic — 1-0 — USSR
1944 — Bronstein, David I vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR

5.Nf3 — 4.9% (668 parties)

1898 — Lasker, Emanuel vs H Gagen — 1-0 — Basingstoke ENG (Town Hall)
1939 — Karastoichev, Emil vs Olivera, Alfredo — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1941 — Hucl, K. vs Opocensky, Karel — 1-0 — Trencianske Teplice SVK
1946 — Bronstein, David I vs Katetov, Miroslav — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1949 — Liskov, I. vs Khasin, A. — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

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