C15h — Winawer Mueller-Zhuravlev Gambit
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bd2
Eval: [-0.06]
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Schiller, Eric (14x), Harju, Antero (11x), Farago, Ivan (11x), Aijala, Jouko (10x), Hansen, Lars-Henrik Bech (9x), Kakuk, Sandor (8x), Thorhallsson, Throstur (7x), Wadsack, Wolfgang (7x)
4…Ne7 — 13.2% (313 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Schiller, Eric (4x), Timman, Jan H (3x), Outerelo Ucha, Manuel (3x), Schmidt, Michael (3x), Frog, Ilya (3x), Psakhis, Lev (3x), Polivanov, Anatoliy (3x), Vaganian, Rafael A (3x)
4…Nf6 — 10.0% (237 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Kahn, Manfred (3x), Jellema, Yme Jan (3x), Fink, Adolf Jay (2x), Krumm, Johannes (2x), Tanrikulu, Erhan (2x), Kulesza, Mateusz (2x), Gietl, Thomas (2x), Zilka, Stepan (2x)
4…Bxc3 — 9.5% (227 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Cortlever, Nico (2x), Celestini, Mauro (2x), Fabian, Helmut (2x), Umpfenbach, Carolin (2x), Elfers, G. (2x), Pope, John (2x), Zuazua, Iglesias Fernando Antonio (2x), Vasta, Eduardo (2x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 4…dxe4 4…Ne7 4…Nf6 4…Bxc3
<1800 98 46% 14% 8% 14%
1800-2200 772 57% 14% 11% 9%
2200-2600 477 61% 17% 9% 3%
2600+ 6 33% 67%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 4…dxe4 4…Ne7 4…Nf6 4…Bxc3
1900s 2 100%
1910s 1 100%
1920s 1
1930s 7 57% 14% 14%
1940s 19 79% 5% 5% 5%
1950s 70 60% 9% 11% 7%
1960s 79 66% 5% 10% 4%
1970s 107 68% 7% 11% 5%
1980s 253 70% 14% 3% 4%
1990s 627 54% 13% 11% 10%
2000s 710 49% 15% 11% 13%
2010s 452 55% 13% 11% 11%
2020s 49 63% 14% 8% 6%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
4…dxe4 55% 63% ▲ +8.4%
4…Ne7 13% 14% ▲ +1.7%
4…Nf6 11% 8% ▼ -2.7%
4…Bxc3 11% 6% ▼ -4.5%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4…dxe4 — 55.8% (1326 parties)
1901 — Marshall, Frank vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Monte Carlo MNC
1905 — Masius, Morton vs Ward, George — 1/2-1/2 — Barmen GER
1936 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Flohr, Salo — 1-0 — Nottingham ENG
1937 — Panov, Vasily vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 1-0 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1938 — Kostic, Barbara vs Breder, Dennis — 1-0 — Ljubljana/Portoroz SLO
4…Ne7 — 13.2% (313 parties)
1910 — Speijer, Abraham vs Alekhine, Alexander — 0-1 — ?
1939 — Szabo, Ladislav vs Book, Eero — 1-0 — Kemeri / Riga
1949 — Schmidt, Lars vs Lohmann, Heinrich — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Pyrmont GER
1951 — Isaacs, Lewis Jl vs Byland, William M — 1-0 — Fort Worth, TX USA
1951 — Puig-Gros Camats, Xavier vs Najdorf, Rafael — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
4…Nf6 — 10.0% (237 parties)
1949 — Candia Czaya, Paulo Giuliano vs Honlinger — 1-0 — Bad Pyrmont ch-BRD
1951 — Fink, Adolf Jay vs Stevens, Blake W — 1-0 — Fort Worth, TX USA
1951 — Fink, Adolf Jay vs Stevens, Ben M — 1-0 — Forth Worth
1951 — Eikrem, Arnold vs Joyner, Lionel Berry — 1/2-1/2 — Birmingham/Coventry
1954 — Aleksandrovich, Fedir vs Krutyanski, Anatoli A — 0-1 — Riga LAT
4…Bxc3 — 9.5% (227 parties)
1936 — Candia Gray, Lisset Anahi vs Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham — 0-1 — Major ch of Canada
1948 — Kostic, Boris vs Ludajic — 1/2-1/2 — YUG
1950 — Cortlever, Nico vs Hugot, Claude — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1950 — Cortlever, Nico vs Hug, Werner — 1-0 — Beverwijk Netherland
1951 — Fuchs, Reinhart vs Budrich, Edmund — 0-1 — Schwerin GER