C12h — French: MacCutcheon, Janowski Variation

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.e5 h6 6.Be3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Qg4 (Prépare O-O-O — 86 % des parties) ; Ne2 (Développer g1 — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Ne4 (Cavalier centralisé en e4 — 96 % des parties) ; ...Bxc3+ (Fou actif (mobilité 6) — 2 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb4		● Bb4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	● knight c3	—
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

Partie
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 20 – Reggio, Arturo – 0-1 – Albin, Adolf – G76 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g5 8. Qh5 c5 9. Bb5+ Kf8 10. Ne2 cxd4
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 7 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G42 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. O-O-O Nxc3 10. Nxc3 Bxc3
1907 Brno Morava – Round 2.2 – Treybal, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Prokes, Ladislav – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. O-O-O Nxc3 10. Nxc3 Bxc3
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Olland, Adolf – G156 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. Bd2 c5 10. bxc3 Ba3
1907 Ostende – Round 1 – Janowsky, D. – 1-0 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. Bd2 Nxa2 10. c3 Nxc3
1907 Ostende II – Round 15 – Cohn, Erich – 0-1 – John Wade Wec-Nyin – G185 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. a3 Ba5 10. Bd2 c5
1907 Ostende II – Round 23 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Suechting, Hugo – G277 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. Bd2 Nxa2 10. c3 Be7
1907 Ostende II – Round 25 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – John Wade Wec-Nyin – G302 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. Bd2 Nxa2 10. c3 Be7
1907 Ostende II – Round 28 – Suechting, Hugo – 1/2-1/2 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G338 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. f3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 cxd4
1907 Vienna – Round 5 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. O-O-O Nxc3 10. Nxc3 Nc6
1919 Gothenborg – Round ? – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Hakansson, Arthur – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Bd3 Nxc3 8. Qd2 Nxa2 9. c3 Be7 10. Rxa2 c5
1919 NLD tour sim – Round ? – Réti, Richard – 1-0 – Bottenheim, M. – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Bd3 Nxc3 8. Qd2 Nxa2 9. c3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Be7
1924 New York, NY USA – Round ? – Janowski, Dawid – 0-1 – De La Torre Huertas, Carlos – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. Bd2 Nxa2 10. c3 Nxc3
1938 Argentina – Round 9 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Acero Falcon, Lucas Esteban – G44 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Ne2 Nd7 8. a3 Nxc3 9. Nxc3 Be7 10. Qg4 Kf8
1946 AUS Ch – Round 1.1 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Miller, Allen Lewis – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. Ne2 c5 9. a3 Qa5 10. Rd1 Bxc3+
1946 New York – Round 1 – Byrne, Ray – 0-1 – Shipman, Walter – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 c5 10. Bd3 cxd4
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 12 – De Paoli, Emilio – 1-0 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – G174 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Ne2 c5 8. a3 Nxc3 9. Nxc3 Bxc3+ 10. bxc3 Qa5
1954 Bucharest – Round 4 – Paoli, Enrico – 0-1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G48 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Ne2 c5 8. a3 Nxc3 9. Nxc3 Bxc3+ 10. bxc3 Qa5
1958 DDR-BUL m – Round 3.5 – Tringov, Georgi P – 1/2-1/2 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. Ne2 c5 9. a3 Qa5 10. Rd1 Bxc3+
1962 Poznan ch POL – Round 9 – Pietrusiak, Bogdan – 1/2-1/2 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G57 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 c5 10. Bd3 Nxc3
1962 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Novopashin, Arkady – 0-1 – Shagalovich, Abo – G114 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Ba5 9. b4 Nxc3 10. bxa5 c5
1963 LAT Ch – Round ? – Peterson, Andrejs – 1/2-1/2 – Klavins, Janis – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Bg5 d5 4. e4 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Ne2 c5 8. a3 Nxc3 9. Nxc3 cxd4 10. Qxd4 Nc6
1965 Marianske Lazne – Round 7 – Shamkovich, Leonid – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Nxc3 10. Bd3 c5
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 7 – Jansson, Borje – 1/2-1/2 – Pritchett, Craig W – G109 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 c5 10. Bd3 Nxc3
1967 EU Team Ch preliminary – Round 2 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Barczay, Laszlo – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 c5 10. Bd3 Nxc3
1967 Harrachov – Round 1 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Sorri, Kari Juhani – G111 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Nfd7 7. Qg4 Bf8 8. f4 a6 9. Nf3 c5 10. dxc5 Nc6
1968 POL Ch 25th – Round 4 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1/2-1/2 – Marszalek, Rafal – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. f3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 cxd4
1968 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 14 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Soos, Bela – G72 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. a3 Nxc3 8. Qd2 Bxa3 9. Qxc3 Be7 10. Nf3 Nc6
1969 Athens zt – Round 13 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Stoppel, Franz – G70 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 c5 10. Bd3 Qa5
20. Amber Rapid 2011 – Round 4 – Gashimov, Vugar – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Nxc3 10. Bd3 b6
22. ECU Club Cup 2006 – Round 6 – Zenklusen, Rico – 0-1 – Volkov, Sergey – G162 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Nxc3 10. Bd3 Nc6
EU-Cup 24th 2008 – Round 5 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – 1-0 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G55 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Nxc3 10. Bd3 Nc6
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 1 – Popov, Ivan – 1-0 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 g6 8. a3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Nxc3 10. Bd3 Nc6
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 2 – Savchenko, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Volkov, Sergey – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Be3 Ne4 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Ne2 c5 9. f3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 cxd4

C12h — McCutcheon Variation, Janowski Variation (1902)

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.e5 h6 6.Be3

Les coups candidats

6…Ne4 — 95.9% (1844 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Liedl, Wolfgang (14x), Klovans, Janis (12x), Deschamp, Guy (9x), Trani, Francesco (8x), Brynell, Stellan (8x), Geiger, Walter (7x), Oreopoulos, Konstantinos (7x), Vysochin, Spartak (6x)

6…Bxc3+ — 2.1% (40 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vezzosi, Paolo (1x), Bellavita, Guido (1x), Tiemann, Christoph (1x), Krause, Andreas (1x), Holsapple, Boyd (1x), Wall, Alejandro (1x), Pike, D. (1x), List, Robert (1x)

6…Nfd7 — 2.0% (39 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Casser, Aaron (3x), Huelsmann, Josef (2x), Hutois, Mickael (2x), Relaix, Gildas (2x), Galiana Salom, Juan Ramon (2x), Popov, Vladilen (1x), Minev, Nikolay N (1x), Jansa, Vlastimil (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…Ne4	6…Bxc3+	6…Nfd7
<1800	110	95%	2%	4%
1800-2200	821	95%	3%	2%
2200-2600	820	97%	1%	2%
2600+	17	100%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…Ne4	6…Bxc3+	6…Nfd7
1950s	6	83%	—	17%
1960s	20	95%	—	5%
1970s	26	100%	—	—
1980s	38	92%	8%	—
1990s	117	93%	4%	3%
2000s	715	95%	2%	3%
2010s	891	97%	2%	2%
2020s	110	96%	3%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…Ne4	97%	96%	-0.4%
6…Bxc3+	2%	3%	▲ +1.0%
6…Nfd7	2%	1%	▼ -0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…Ne4 — 95.9% (1844 parties)

1952 — Platz, Cyril vs Hill, Boikai — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1954 — Paoli, Enrico vs O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway — 1-0 — Amsterdam olm
1954 — Paoli, Enrico vs O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway — 0-1 — Bucharest ROU
1958 — Tringov, Georgi P vs Fuchs, Reinhart — 1/2-1/2 — Kienbaum/Berlin
1959 — Drimer, Dolfi vs Keto, Hannu — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN

6…Bxc3+ — 2.1% (40 parties)

1983 — Tiemann, Christoph vs Krause, Andreas — 1-0 — IV. Bezirksmeisterschaft
1989 — Vezzosi, Paolo vs Bellavita, Guido — 1-0 — Mendrisio SUI
1989 — Holsapple, Boyd vs Wall, Alejandro — 0-1 — Yellow Springs,OH
1994 — Pike, D. vs List, Robert — 0-1 — Perth AUS
1996 — Liepold, Stefan vs Feist, Reiner — 1-0 — Roethenbach

6…Nfd7 — 2.0% (39 parties)

1959 — Popov, Vladilen vs Minev, Nikolay N — 1-0 — BUL-ch Sofia BUL
1967 — Jansa, Vlastimil vs Sorri, Kari Juhani — 1-0 — Harrachov
1992 — Michalczak, Thomas vs Huelsmann, Josef — 0-1 — Bochum GER
1993 — Sirve, Olavi vs Manninen, Kalevi — 1-0 — Helsinki FIN
1999 — Neelakantan, Narayanan vs Deshmukh, Anup — 0-1 — Calcutta IND

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