C10n — French: Rubinstein, 7.Bd3

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Bd3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e5 et g5, un fou actif en d3, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; Tour sur colonne e.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte d5, un avant-poste en d5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c6 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (c1, a1, h1)	4 (c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1905 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Levitsky, Stepan – 0-1 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G36 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 a6 9. Be3 b6 10. O-O Bd6
1907 Berlin Jubilee – Round 3 – Cohn, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Bg5 c5
1908 Vienna – Round 9 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Cohn, Erich – G94 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. c4 b6 10. Bd2 Bb7
1909 BCF Ch 6th – Round 2 – Atkins, Henry Ernest – 1-0 – Blackburne, Joseph – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8. O-O c6 9. Qe2 Qc7 10. c4 h6
1909 BCF Ch 6th – Round 6 – Michell, Reginald – 1-0 – Blackburne, Joseph – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. Qe2 a6 10. O-O b6
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – 1-0 – Rotlewi, Georg – G240 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 11 – Teichmann, Richard – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Bc4 Qc7
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 15 – Johner, Paul – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Be7 10. b3 O-O
1913 Mlada Boleslav – Round 8 – Hromadka, Karel – 1-0 – Dyk, Viktor – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 c6 9. Qe2 b6 10. Bg5 h6
1914 St Petersburg – Round 10 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 1-0 – Lebedev, Sergey F – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. c3 Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
1916 It (Men) Hastings ENG – Round 11 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Mieses, Jacques – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 Be7
1916 It (Men) Hastings ENG – Round 13 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Bg5 Bb7 10. O-O Be7
1916 It (Men) Hastings ENG – Round 7 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Mieses, Jacques – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1916 It (Men) Hastings ENG – Round 9 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Bg5 Be7
1918 It (Men) New York USA – Round 1 – Capablanca, Jose – 1-0 – Chajes, Oscar – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bd3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1922 Hastings Premier /23 3rd – Round 5 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Sergeant, Philip W – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1923 ITA Ch playoff 2nd – Round 12 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – 1-0 – Marotti, Davide – G10 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 g6 8. c3 Bg7 9. Bg5 Qd6 10. Qe2 Nd5
1927 DSB-25.Kongress – Round 2 – Ahues, Carl – 1-0 – L'Hermet, Rudolf – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bd3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nxe4 6. Bxe4 Nd7 7. Nf3 Nf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 c5
1927 DSB-25.Kongress – Round 4 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – L'Hermet, Rudolf – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 h6 8. Qe2 Bd6 9. Bd2 O-O 10. O-O-O Bd7
1929 Paris – Round 9 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 1/2-1/2 – Baratz, Abraham – G40 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 a6 8. Bg5 Be7 9. O-O Nd7 10. Bf4 Bd6
1935 Warszawa ol – Round 8 – Book, Eero – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qd5
1936 Muenchen ol – Round 12 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Snaevarr, Thorgrimur Kari – G32 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. Bg5 Bb7
1937 Stockholm SWE – Round 3 – Raud, Anthony – 1-0 – Apscheneek, Fricis – G12 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 g6 8. O-O Bg7 9. c3 O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1938 Lasker – Round 1 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Palme, Rudolf – G4 1. e4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bd2 Bd6 10. O-O-O O-O
1938 Lodz – Round ? – Steiner, Herman – 1-0 – Sulik, Franciszek – G103 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Be7 10. c4 O-O
1938 Trade Unions – Round 16 – Chekhover, Vitaly – 1/2-1/2 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – G130 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. c3 O-O 9. Qc2 b6 10. Bg5 h6
1939 Amsterdam m ch-NED – Round 2 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Landau, Salo – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 7 – Tautvaisas, Povilas – 1-0 – Planas Garcia, Francisco – G142 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Bg5 Qb6
1942 Sao Paulo – Round 1 – Cruz, Walter – 1-0 – Duarte, Paulo Jorge Silva – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Ne5 O-O
1943 Prague – Round 3 – Prucha, Karel – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 b6 8. c3 Bb7 9. Qa4+ Qd7 10. Bb5 c6
1944 Brno ch CZE – Round 11 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Louma, Josef – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1945 Blomberg – Round 11 – Tautvaisas, Povilas – 1-0 – Jursevskis Miervaldis – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bf4 Bd6 9. Qd2 Bxf4 10. Qxf4 Qd6
1946 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Alonso-Lej De Las Casas, Fernando – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1946 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Rebizzo, Cayetano – 1/2-1/2 – Martinez, Jose Enrique – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. c3 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1946 Moscow-Prague – Round 6 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Zíta, František – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1947 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Eigler, Ferenc – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nd7 4. Ngf3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Bg5 Bb7 9. Qe2 Be7 10. O-O-O O-O
1947 Hanau – Round ? – Zemgalis, Elmars – 1-0 – Kalnins, Eduards – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nd7 4. Ngf3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1947 Hilversum zt – Round 3 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Doerner, Charles – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Bg5 Bb7
1947 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Kan, Ilya A – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. O-O-O O-O
1947 Nt Essen GER – Round 1 – Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. – 1-0 – Heinicke, Herbert – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Ne5 Bxb5
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 11 – Zagorovsky, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Batuev, Anton – G69 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Re1 Be7 10. c3 O-O
1948 JUG Ch – Round 7 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Subaric, Mladen – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Rd1 O-O
1948 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1-0 – Sanguinetti, Ricardo – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Bg5 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1949 GER Ch 13th – Round 12 – Marcus, Heinz – 0-1 – Kuebart, Erich – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 Nd5 10. h4 c5
1950 Schiavno Zdroj – Round 1 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Foltys, Jan – G118 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. c3 Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
1951 New York ch-USA – Round 10 – Seidman, Herbert – 1/2-1/2 – Shainswit, George – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne5 Bb7 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Qf3 Qd5
1952 Vienna 5152 – Round 10 – Lokvenc, Josef – 1-0 – Keller, Hans – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1953 Venetie – Round 2 – Kinzel, Alfred – 1-0 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Ba6 Bc8 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Kniazer, Igor – G149 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qc7
1954 DDR Ch U20 – Round 11 – Hampel, Johannes – 1/2-1/2 – Besser, Hans – G52 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 0-1 – Rethy, Pal – G68 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1955 Prague tm – Round 6 – Zíta, František – 1/2-1/2 – Novak, Zbynek – G38 1. d4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. e4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. Rd1 O-O
1958 Haifa/Tel Aviv – Round 5 – Persitz, Raaphi – 1-0 – Rosenberg, Arie – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Bg5 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1958 Hamburg Ch – Round 12 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – 1/2-1/2 – Secula, Victor – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Re1 Be7
1959 Lodz ch POL – Round 1 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – 0-1 – Swiecicki, Wojciech – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1959 UKR Ch – Round 12 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – 1/2-1/2 – Feldman, Steven – G92 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1960 Poland Ch – Round 5 – Lubienski, Tadeusz – 0-1 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G20 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Ba6 Qc8
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 17 – Stein, Leonid – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G112 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. Bg5 Bb7
1961 Vrnjacka Banja ct women – Round 11 – Gaprindashvili, Nona – 1/2-1/2 – Ladanyike-Karakas, Eva – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bg5 Nd5 10. h4 Bb7
1961 Wch-jr final I – Round 4 – Kinnmark, Ove – 1/2-1/2 – Kuyindzhi, Alexander A – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1962 BRA Ch – Round 14 – Alves, Francisco H B Severino – 1-0 – Stenzel, Erbo – G34 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Bd7
1962 Varna olm – Round 6 – Zwaig, Arne – 1/2-1/2 – Ferry, Roger – G162 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne5 Bb7 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Qf3 Qd5
1963 YUG Ch 19th – Round 1 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1/2-1/2 – Jovanic R – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qc7
1963 YUG Ch 19th – Round 6 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1/2-1/2 – Krzisnik, Zvonko – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Bg5 O-O 9. Qd2 c5 10. dxc5 Qc7
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 7 – Bilek, Istvan – 1-0 – Schneider, Raymond – G280 1. e4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. d4 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne5 Bd7 9. Qf3 c5 10. Bg5 Bd6
1966 FRA Ch 41st – Round 6 – Azuaje Rolland, Aidanna Sabrina – 1/2-1/2 – Ferry, Roger – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Bg5 Be7 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Qe2 Bxb5
1967 Halle zt – Round 5 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1/2-1/2 – Besser, Axel – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne5 Bb7 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Bxc6+ Bxc6
1967 Halle zt Halle GER – Round 6 – Johansson, Ingi Randver – 1-0 – Besser, Hans – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. O-O-O O-O
1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 11 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1-0 – Nowacki, Marian – G52 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. O-O-O h6
1967 Venice Venice ITA – Round 7 – Kupper, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Canal, Esteban – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Semenova, Lidia K – 1-0 – Guseva, Evgenia M. – G461 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bg5 Bb7 10. O-O-O O-O
Interpolis 1991 – Round 12 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 gxf6
Interpolis 1991 – Round 8 – Kamsky, Gata – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. c3 Be7 10. Bg5 h6

C10n — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Bd3

Eval: [+0.39]

Les coups candidats

7…c5 — 56.5% (3535 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (120x), Pupo Perez, Hector (24x), Bergmann, Paulo (20x), Meier, Georg (19x), Woodhouse, Stephen V (17x), Bailey, Stephen (16x), Winter, Malcolm J (16x), Fedukin, Alexandre (14x)

7…Be7 — 28.1% (1760 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kekki, Jorma (7x), Owens, Johnny (7x), Huber, Armin (6x), Kesselheim, Peter (5x), Milde, Lars (5x), Mogstad, Ola P (5x), ? (5x), Pytlik, Pavol (5x)

7…b6 — 8.8% (554 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sindelár, Frantisek (15x), Ferry, Roger (10x), Besser, Hans (7x), Scammon, Craig (7x), Owens, Johnny (7x), Akopian, Vladimir (5x), Secula, Victor (5x), Dabrowski, Sebastian (5x)

7…Bd6 — 3.7% (231 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (12x), Bailey, Stephen (11x), Sindelár, Frantisek (5x), Mathe, Iosif (3x), Mogstad, Ola P (3x), Liu, Xianglin (3x), Robinson Alfred K (2x), Woelfelschneider, Peter (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…c5	7…Be7	7…b6	7…Bd6
<1800	315	51%	30%	6%	8%
1800-2200	2874	56%	30%	7%	4%
2200-2600	1734	71%	19%	7%	2%
2600+	58	91%	—	7%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…c5	7…Be7	7…b6	7…Bd6
1890s	7	—	14%	—	57%
1900s	16	25%	44%	—	25%
1910s	20	30%	25%	40%	—
1920s	15	13%	40%	20%	—
1930s	27	33%	41%	19%	4%
1940s	38	21%	45%	32%	—
1950s	45	20%	33%	44%	—
1960s	62	24%	35%	37%	—
1970s	95	29%	53%	17%	—
1980s	165	34%	35%	26%	1%
1990s	1069	47%	34%	13%	3%
2000s	1834	56%	29%	8%	3%
2010s	2307	63%	24%	5%	5%
2020s	561	71%	21%	3%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…c5	63%	71%	▲ +7.2%
7…Be7	24%	21%	▼ -2.9%
7…b6	5%	3%	▼ -2.3%
7…Bd6	5%	4%	▼ -0.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Hou, Yifan — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…c5 — 56.5% (3535 parties)

1907 — Maroczy, Geza vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE
1908 — Maroczy, Geza vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1908 — Brody, Miklos vs Swiderski, Radoslaw — 1-0 — Duesseldorf GER
1908 — Duras, Violetta vs Rabinovich, Alexander — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1911 — Barton, James vs Breyer, Gyula — 0-1 — Keulen A

7…Be7 — 28.1% (1760 parties)

1895 — Schiffers, Emanuel vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Hastings ENG
1907 — Cohn, Erich vs Przepiorka, Dawid — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1907 — Teichmann, Richard vs Przepiorka, Milosz — 0-1 — Berlin Berlin GER
1908 — Treybal, Karel vs Abonyi, Istvan — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1908 — Ayan Schneider vs Bonsall, James — 0-1 — New York, NY USA

7…b6 — 8.8% (554 parties)

1912 — Teichmann, Richard vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 0-1 — Bad Pistyan CZE
1912 — Johner, Paul vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 0-1 — Bad Pistyan CZE
1913 — Kline, Harry vs Zapoleon, LB. — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1914 — Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene vs Lebedev, Sergey F — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1916 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Mieses, Jacques — 1-0 — Berlin GER

7…Bd6 — 3.7% (231 parties)

1890 — Meitner, Philipp vs Agnivesh Albin — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1895 — Janowsky, D. vs Blackburne, J. — 0-1 — Hastings ENG
1899 — Janowski, Dawid vs Delmar, Eugene — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1899 — Schlechter, Carl vs Tinsley, Samuel — 1-0 — London ENG
1904 — Schmidt, Louis vs Robinson Alfred K — 0-1 — Cable Match

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