C10i — French: Rubinstein, 5.Nf3 Be7

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Be7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e5 et g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un fou actif en e7, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture) ; ...f5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	● c5
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● g8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 14 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Gunsberg, Isidor – G40 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nd7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O b6 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Neg5 Bd6 10. Nxh7 Nxh7
1902 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round ? – Janowski, Dawid – 1-0 – Gunsberg, Isidor – G31 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bd3 c6 10. Qe2 O-O
1912 Stockholm Nordic Ch – Round 8 – Sjoberg, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Marco, Georg – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. c3 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1915 Triberg – Round 9 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – 1-0 – Selezniev, Alexey – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Nxf6+ Nxf6 10. Bg5 Bb7
1919 It (Men) Utrecht NED – Round 6 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Selezniev, Alexey – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nxf6+ Bxf6 9. Re1 c5 10. c3 cxd4
1920 Gothenburg-B – Round 7 – John, Walter – 1-0 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Rd1 Bb7 10. Ng3 Qc8
1922 London – Round 14 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G34 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Ng3 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. c3 Qc7 10. Qe2 b6
1928 Dortmund – Round 4 – Kraemer, Adolf – 0-1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 c5 8. Nxf6+ Bxf6 9. Qa4 O-O 10. Qc2 h6
1931 Praag olm – Round 4 – Gromer, Aristide – 1-0 – Vistaneckis, Isakas – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Neg5 h6 8. Nh3 c5 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Bd2 cxd4
1932 Berlin Ch – Round 2 – Koch, Berthold – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G6 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. c3 cxd4
1933 Folkestone Olympiad V – Round 5.22 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Vaitonis, Povilas – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 c5 9. Rd1 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1933 Paris – Round 4 – Gromer, Aristide – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Be3 O-O 9. Qd2 b6 10. h4 Bb7
1933 Paris – Round 4 – Zuckerman, Bernard – 1-0 – Raizman, Maurice – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. c3 b6 9. Qc2 Bb7 10. Bf4 h6
1934 BCF Ch 27th – Round 2 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Fallows, CW. – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 O-O 8. O-O Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 b6
1934 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1-0 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G135 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bc4 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bf4 c5 10. O-O-O cxd4
1934 Syracuse – Round ? – Kashdan, Isaac – 1-0 – Tholfsen, Erling – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 c5 8. Nxc5 Nxc5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. O-O O-O
1934 Syracuse – Round 1 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1-0 – Tholfsen, Erling – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 c5 8. Nxc5 Nxc5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. O-O O-O
1935 Tatatovaros – Round 13 – Boros, Sandor – 1/2-1/2 – Sacconi, Antonio – G72 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Ne5 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. O-O O-O
1936 Leningrad Leningrad RUS – Round 13 – Rauzer, Vsevolod – 1-0 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. c3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. Be3 cxd4
1936 Trebitsch mem19 – Round 12 – Michel, Paul – 1-0 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Nxc5 Bxc5
1936 Trebitsch mem19 – Round 6 – Becker, Albert – 1/2-1/2 – Glass, Eduard – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. Bf4 Nb6 10. O-O-O Nd5
1936 Trebitsch Memorial 19th – Round 8 – ? – 1/2-1/2 – Glass, Eduard – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 a6 8. Nxf6+ Bxf6 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 h6
1937 Bad Elster – Round 8 – Richter, Kurt P – 1-0 – Grosser, Wilhelm – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nd7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Nf8 9. c3 Ng6 10. g4 Qd6
1938 URS Ch sf Leningrad RUS – Round 1 – Veresov, Gavriil – 0-1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Nxf6+ Nxf6 10. Bg5 Bb7
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Panov, Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Dubinin, Peter – G49 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Ng3 c5 8. c3 Qc7 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 a6
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 3 – Tautvaisas, Povilas – 0-1 – Endzelins, Lucius – G59 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O c5 8. Nxc5 Nxc5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Bg5 Qb6
1939 Kemeri / Riga – Round ? – Apscheneek, Fricis – 1-0 – Melngailis, Emilis – G91 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. c3 c5 9. Be3 cxd4 10. Bxd4 e5
1939 Kemeri / Riga – Round 1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Petrov, Vladimirs – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. O-O c5 9. c3 cxd4 10. cxd4 O-O
1939 Kemeri / Riga – Round 1 – Book, Eero – 1-0 – Melngailis, Emilis – G67 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. c3 c5 9. Bc2 Qc7 10. O-O b6
1939 Kemeri / Riga – Round 1 – Book, Eero – 1/2-1/2 – Ozols, Karlis – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bc4 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qc7
1939 Kemeri / Riga – Round 1 – Mikenas, Vladas – 1-0 – Ozols, Karlis – G20 1. d4 e6 2. Nd2 d5 3. e4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O c5 8. dxc5 Nxc5 9. Nxc5 Bxc5 10. Bg5 Qc7
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 17 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – 1-0 – Dubinin, Peter – G142 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Nxc5 Bxc5
1940 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G110 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. O-O c5 9. c3 cxd4 10. cxd4 O-O
1941 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 12 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – 1/2-1/2 – Frydman, Paulino – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qd5
1941 Munchen – Round 4 – Opocensky, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Rabar, Bakhtyar Hamasaleh – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 c5 8. dxc5 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nxc5 10. O-O Nxe4
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 1 – Szily, Jozsef – 1-0 – Rabar, Braslav – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. O-O O-O 10. c3 c5
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 10 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Rabar, Braslav – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 c5
1942 EST Ch – Round 3 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Johannes Turn – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 c5 8. Nxc5 Nxc5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qxc5
1943 Olomouc sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Rasovsky, Josef – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bc4 a6 7. a4 Ngf6 8. Qe2 Nxe4 9. Qxe4 Nf6 10. Qe2 O-O
1943 Vienna Ch – Round ? – Fichtl, Jiri – 1-0 – Litera, Krzysztof – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Qe2 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Bg5 Qb6
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 12 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Watzl, Leopold – G90 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 O-O 8. Bg5 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Nxc5 Qa5+
1948 GBR Ch 35th – Round 11 – Abrahams, Gerald – 1-0 – Ritson-Morry, William – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Neg5 h6 8. Nh3 b6 9. Ne5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Nd7
1948 Karlovy Vary – Round 7 – Zita, Filip – 1-0 – Troianescu, Octav – G80 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 c5 8. dxc5 Nxe4 9. Qxe4 Nxc5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1949 BUL Ch – Round 1 – Kolarov, Atanas Stefanov – 1-0 – Stanchev, Zachari – G2 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. c3 b6 10. Ne5 Bb7
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. c3 Nf6 10. Bc2 cxd4
1950 Wch women – Round ? – Gresser, Gisela Kahn – 1-0 – Grushkova, Bellska Nina – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bf4 Bb7 10. Rad1 Qc8
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 16 – Eliskases, Erich – 1-0 – Guimard, Carlos E – G161 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Qxe4 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. Rd1 Nc5
1951 Sopot – Round 5 – Troianescu, Octav – 1-0 – Balcarek, Wiktor – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Qe2 c6 9. O-O O-O 10. c3 Qc7
1951 YUG Ch 6th – Round 9 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G50 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 O-O 9. Bd2 Nf6 10. Bd3 b6
1954 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Bombardo Schroder, Liam – 1/2-1/2 – Guimard, Carlos E – G59 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. g3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 Nxc5
1954 Olympiad prel II – Round 1 – Cala, Ugo – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G22 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. c3 Nf6 10. Bc2 O-O
1955 Gothenburg Interzonal – Round 17 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G165 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. d5 e5 10. Bf5 O-O
1960 CSR Ch – Round 7 – Kozma, Julius – 1/2-1/2 – Fichtl, Jiri – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Ne5 c5
1960 Leipzig olm fin-C – Round 5 – Humerez Estrada, Cidar – 0-1 – Boutteville, Cesar – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. c3 Re8
1961 CSR Ch – Round 14 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Fichtl, Jiri – G133 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. Bd2 c5 10. c3 Qd6
1961 Oberhausen etc – Round 1 – Honfi, K. – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 c5 8. Nxc5 Nxc5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qxc5
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 19 – Haag, Ervin – 1/2-1/2 – Guimard, Carlos E – G194 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 c5 8. Nxc5 Bxc5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1962 Varna – Round 1 – Karastoichev, Emil – 1-0 – Belkadi, Ridha – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Bg5 c5
1962 Vrnjacka Banja – Round 2 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Jancev, Gligor – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 a6 8. O-O Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bd3 b6
1964 WchT U26 11. fin-A – Round 8.1 – Spiridonov, Nikola – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G133 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. c3 c5 9. Be3 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nc5
1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 3 – Pietrusiak, Bogdan – 0-1 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 Nxc5
1967 YUG Ch 22th – Round 11 – Bradvarevic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Kovacevic, Vlatko – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qd5
1968 Buenos Aires – Round 9 – Palermo, Vicente – 1/2-1/2 – Schweber, Samuel – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. Ng3 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. Rd1 Bc5
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-D – Round 1 – Day, Lawrence A. – 1-0 – Kann, E. – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nd7 6. Bc4 Ngf6 7. Neg5 Nd5 8. Qe2 N7f6 9. Bd2 O-O 10. O-O-O h6
1969 Castlebar Open – Round 4 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 0-1 – Grabow, Pouelsten Holm – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. g3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. c3 cxd4
1969 Villa Gesell tt – Round 2 – Emma, Jaime – 1-0 – Schweber, Samuel – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. c3 Qc7 10. Qe2 O-O
1970 IBM – Round 7 – Adorjan, Andras – 1/2-1/2 – Marovic, Drazen – G162 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. c3 Nf6 10. Bd3 cxd4
2. London Chess Classic 2010 – Round 7 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bc4 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qxd1
Thessaloniki olm 1988 – Round 11 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Seirawan, Yasser – G100 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. g3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. Be3 c6
World Cup 1991 – Round 10 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 0-1 – Seirawan, Yasser – G76 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Ngf6 7. c3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 c5 9. O-O O-O 10. Be3 Nf6

C10i — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Be7

Eval: [+0.62]

Les coups candidats

6.Bd3 — 83.6% (1413 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fataliyeva, Ulviyya (14x), Pardo, Alejandro (12x), Perez Garcia, Rodney Oscar (12x), Haba, Petr (10x), Khatenever, Feliks (8x), Albadri Sattar (8x), Jewulski, Krzysztof (7x), Rajnak, Daniel (7x)

6.Bc4 — 4.3% (72 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Libura, Wieslaw (2x), Short, Nigel D (2x), Ragozin, Viacheslav (1x), Makogonov, Vladimir (1x), Alekhine, Alexander (1x), Rasovsky, Josef (1x), Book, Eero (1x), Ozols, Karlis (1x)

6.c3 — 3.3% (56 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Levchuk, Dmitry (2x), Poteas, Ioannis (2x), Alekhine, Alexander (1x), Barth Junior, Jorge Luiz (1x), Rauzer, Vsevolod (1x), Konstantinopolsky, Alexander (1x), Beynon, F. (1x), Aadhyeta Roy (1x)

6.Bf4 — 1.9% (32 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Emunds, Hans Georg (2x), Berner, Wolfram (1x), Berner, Felix (1x), Raach, Stephen (1x), Germer, Philipp (1x), Butkiewicz, Lukasz (1x), Kawenski Lech (1x), Fammie Vida Joseph (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.Bd3	6.Bc4	6.c3	6.Bf4
<1800	72	83%	7%	1%	1%
1800-2200	655	83%	3%	4%	2%
2200-2600	461	85%	5%	3%	2%
2600+	10	70%	20%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.Bd3	6.Bc4	6.c3	6.Bf4
1900s	5	100%	—	—	—
1910s	7	86%	—	14%	—
1920s	10	100%	—	—	—
1930s	37	89%	5%	5%	—
1940s	25	96%	4%	—	—
1950s	28	82%	4%	4%	—
1960s	30	80%	7%	3%	—
1970s	46	85%	9%	2%	—
1980s	97	78%	5%	4%	2%
1990s	341	87%	4%	1%	1%
2000s	588	84%	4%	4%	2%
2010s	412	81%	4%	4%	2%
2020s	65	78%	2%	2%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.Bd3	81%	78%	▼ -2.6%
6.Bc4	4%	2%	▼ -2.8%
6.c3	4%	2%	▼ -2.3%
6.Bf4	2%	5%	▲ +2.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.Bd3 — 83.6% (1413 parties)

1902 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 1-0 — Monte Carlo MNC
1902 — Janowski, Dawid vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 1-0 — Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC
1905 — Hammond, Cecil Perfect vs Hamond, Francis Edward — 1-0 — Southport ENG
1905 — Adcock, Frank Raven vs Stockwell, John Thomas — 0-1 — Southport ENG
1906 — Wolf Heinrich vs John, Walter — 1-0 — Ostend

6.Bc4 — 4.3% (72 parties)

1934 — Ragozin, Viacheslav vs Makogonov, Vladimir — 1-0 — Leningrad ch-URS
1939 — Book, Eero vs Ozols, Karlis — 1/2-1/2 — Kemeri / Riga
1943 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Rasovsky, Josef — 1-0 — Olomouc CZE
1953 — Beretta, Alberto Luigi vs Dodero, Emilio — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1966 — Kavalek, Lubomir vs Pithart, Frantisek — 1-0 — Ch Czechoslovakia

6.c3 — 3.3% (56 parties)

1913 — Beynon, F. vs Aadhyeta Roy — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1933 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Barth Junior, Jorge Luiz — 1-0 — Palembang sim
1936 — Rauzer, Vsevolod vs Konstantinopolsky, Alexander — 1-0 — Leningrad Leningrad RUS
1950 — Tornerup, John vs Magnusson, Gunnar — 1-0 — Copenhagen DEN
1965 — Jovanovic, Rosa vs Pihajlic, Amalija — 0-1 — Belgrade SRB

6.Bf4 — 1.9% (32 parties)

1984 — Emunds, Hans Georg vs Berner, Wolfram — 1/2-1/2 — Duitsland tt
1984 — Emunds, Hans Georg vs Berner, Felix — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1992 — Fammie Vida Joseph vs Vainio, Veli — 0-1 — BEL-FIN
1992 — Oll, Lembit vs Tal, Mikhail — 1-0 — Seville ESP
1996 — Cabrera, Alexis vs Acosta Perez, Roberto Ismael — 1/2-1/2 — Havana Union de Reyes

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