C10f — French: Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes c5 et g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; Tour sur colonne e.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte d5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● c5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v1)	● d5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	6 (b8, g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Napier, William – 0-1 – Gunsberg, Isidor – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nc6 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nf6 7. O-O Nb4 8. Ng3 Nxd3 9. Qxd3 b6 10. Ne5 Bb7
1921 Carrasco – Round 12 – Palau, Luis – 1-0 – Montalban, Jose – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Bd3 Nd7 6. Nf3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Qe2 Bb7 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Bc4 Be7
1937 Kemeri – Round 1 – Steiner, Endre – 1-0 – Ozols, Karlis – G92 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nc6 5. Nf3 Be7 6. c3 Nf6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 h6 9. Bd2 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 7 – Lisitsin, Georgy – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Ne5 c5
1941 Trencianske Teplice – Round 6 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Füster, Géza – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 O-O 9. h4 g6 10. h5 e5
1943 Prague – Round 18 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Sucha, Ruzena – G149 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Qe2 a6 8. Bd2 c5 9. Nxf6+ Bxf6 10. c3 cxd4
1943 Prague – Round 8 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Urbanec, Karel – G67 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bd3 Nd7 8. Qe2 c6 9. Bf4 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
1946 POL Ch – Round 3 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – 1-0 – Mnichowicz E – G15 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nc6 5. Nf3 h6 6. c3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. Qe2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Bf4 Nb8
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Michel, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Benko, Francisco – G117 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 b6 7. Qe2 Bb7 8. c3 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bxe4 10. Qxe4 Qd5
1949 Trencianske-Teplice – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 O-O 9. h4 e5 10. Bxh7+ Kxh7
1949 Trencianske-Teplice – Round 14 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G55 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. Be3 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 Bxe5
1949 Venice – Round 12 – Paoli, Enrico – 1/2-1/2 – Kottnauer, Cenek – G93 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. c3 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 Bxe5
1949 Venice – Round 7 – Paoli, Enrico – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G56 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Ng3 c5 8. dxc5 Nxc5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1950 Candidats Tournament – Round 6 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Nxf6+ Nxf6 10. c4 Bb7
1950 Sorrento ch ITA – Round 5 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – 1-0 – Ricci, Piergiorgio – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 c5 9. d5 Nb6 10. Bb5+ Kf8
1950 Venice – Round 15 – De Paoli, Emilio – 1/2-1/2 – Pachman, Ludek – G121 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Qe2 O-O 9. h4 e5 10. Bxh7+ Kxh7
1951 AUS Ch – Round 4 – Crowl, Frank Arthur – 1-0 – Klass Harry – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bf4 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Qc2 Be7 10. Bd3 Nf6
1951 Marianske Lazne zt – Round 1 – Fred, Aatos – 1-0 – Skold, Kent-Ake – G17 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. Qe2 Bb7 8. O-O Ngf6 9. Rd1 h6 10. Bf4 Nd5
1951 Marines Mem.Club,10 secm – Round ? – Koltanowski, George – 1-0 – Llata, Raul – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd6 5. Nf3 Ne7 6. Bd3 Bd7 7. O-O c6 8. Nxd6+ Kf8 9. Ne5 Be8 10. Nxe8 Kxe8
1951 Match FRG-YUG – Round 1 – Puc, Stojan – 1/2-1/2 – Troeger, Paul – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. Qe2 Ngf6 8. Neg5 Qe7 9. Ba6 Bxa6 10. Qxa6 h6
1952 Corr – Round ? – Friedrich, Gerd – 1-0 – Olexa, Vilem – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. Nxf6+ gxf6 9. Qe2 Qc7 10. Bd2 Nd7
1953 Hoogovens – Round 4 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Trott, A H – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nd7 8. O-O c5 9. c3 Qc7 10. Qe2 O-O
1953 Hoogovens – Round 6 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Trott, A H – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nd7 8. O-O c5 9. c3 O-O 10. Qe2 Nf6
1954 New York – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Pavey, Max – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Nd7 8. Qe2 c5 9. Be3 O-O 10. O-O-O Nf6
1957 Open – Round ? – Bermudez Adams, William – 1-0 – Freeman, Russell – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Qf3 Nd5 8. O-O-O Nxe3 9. fxe3 Nf6 10. Ng3 Qd5
1959 FRG Ch 05th – Round 8 – Schuster, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Troeger, Paul – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Be2 Nf6 6. Bf3 c6 7. Bf4 Bb7 8. Nxf6+ Qxf6 9. Be5 Qd8 10. Qe2 Nd7
1960 Clare Benedict Cup 07th – Round 2 – Diez del Corral, Jesus – 1-0 – Blau, Max – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bb5+ Bc6 7. Bxc6+ Nxc6 8. O-O Be7 9. c4 Nf6 10. Ng3 O-O
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Sapre, Ramchandra – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Qe2 O-O 8. Bd2 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Nxc5 Bxc5
1960 San Francisco – Round 1 – Koltanowski, George – 1-0 – Folkner, D. – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd6 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Nxf6+ gxf6 8. O-O e5 9. Bh6 Re8 10. dxe5 Bxe5
1961 EU Team Ch – Round 2 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Troeger, Paul – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bd3 Nf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. O-O-O Nd7
1961 FRG Ch Bad Prymont – Round 12 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – 0-1 – Troeger, Paul – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. O-O Be7 9. c3 Nbd7 10. Qc2 Qc7
1961 Maroczy Memorial – Round ? – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G53 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. c3 Nd7 8. Bf4 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1961 Oberhausen etc – Round 6 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Troeger, Paul – G164 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. Nxf6+ gxf6 9. Bf4 Bd6 10. Bg3 Qc7
1961 Oberhausen etc – Round 8 – Bilek, Istvan – 1-0 – Troeger, Paul – G214 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ gxf6 7. Bf4 Bb7 8. Bb5+ c6 9. Bd3 Bd6 10. Bg3 Qc7
1962 BRA Ch – Round 13 – Alves, Francisco H B Severino – 1/2-1/2 – Martins Ernesto – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. O-O Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bd3 b6 10. Ne5 Bb7
1962 Spartak Ch – Round 3 – Estrin, Yakov – 1-0 – Govbinder, Mikhail Yudovich – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bd3 c5 8. dxc5 Na6 9. c6 bxc6 10. Qe2 Nc5
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 8 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G70 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Bd7 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. c3 Bc6 9. O-O Nd7 10. Re1 O-O
1963 Clare Benedict Cup 10th – Round ? – Littlewood, John E – 1-0 – Troeger, Paul – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Bc4 Nf6 8. Neg5 h6 9. Nxf7 Kxf7 10. Ne5+ Ke8
1964 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Stein, Leon Rico – 0-1 – Bannik, Anatolij – G121 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Qxe4 c5 9. Bd2 cxd4 10. Qxd4 Nf6
1965 Central Chess Club Ch sf – Round 1 – Estrin, Yakov – 1-0 – Shashin, Alexsander A – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. c3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qe2 O-O
1965 FRG Ch – Round 2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – Troeger, Paul – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bd3 Nf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Bxe4 9. Qxe4 Qd5 10. Qxd5 exd5
1965 SM - Falkoping – Round 8 – Nilsson, Zandor – 1-0 – Akvist, Hakan – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Be7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nxf6+ Bxf6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nd7 9. Qe2 c5 10. Be3 Re8
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G43 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 b6 5. Qf3 c6 6. Bf4 Bb7 7. O-O-O Nf6 8. Nxf6+ Qxf6 9. Qg3 Nd7 10. Bg5 Bd6

C10f — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4

Eval: [+0.43]

Les coups candidats

4…Nd7 — 53.2% (22214 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (379x), Meier, Georg (186x), Kosic, Dragan (132x), Bailey, Stephen (71x), Fedukin, Alexandre (63x), Van Daatselaar, Jan Bart (59x), Kuenitz, Klaus (58x), Pupo Perez, Hector (58x)

4…Bd7 — 25.7% (10747 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Luise, Massimo (83x), Brousek, Jiri (69x), Arkell, Keith C (57x), Auger, Bertrand (56x), Rustemov, Alexander (54x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (51x), Lyrberg, Patrik (47x), Decsey, Katalin (39x)

4…Nf6 — 11.9% (4972 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Frank, Jozsef (66x), Filzmaier, Bruno (25x), Galego, Luis (22x), Sarihan, Sefa (12x), Czaban, Tomasz (11x), Tartakower, Savielly (9x), Sanal, Vahap (8x), Kasznia, Ireneusz (8x)

4…Be7 — 5.0% (2083 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Suarez, Ron (26x), Sheers, Matthew (20x), Starzynski, Waldemar (17x), Haimi, Aleksandr (15x), Haba, Petr (14x), Blatny, Pavel (13x), Krudde, Fitzgerald (13x), Kosic, Dragan (12x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…Nd7	4…Bd7	4…Nf6	4…Be7
<1800	2015	49%	23%	15%	6%
1800-2200	17524	52%	25%	14%	5%
2200-2600	13093	56%	32%	6%	3%
2600+	739	74%	25%	1%	0%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…Nd7	4…Bd7	4…Nf6	4…Be7
1860s	12	—	—	50%	—
1870s	1	—	—	—	—
1880s	5	—	—	40%	20%
1890s	38	26%	—	68%	3%
1900s	56	46%	12%	30%	9%
1910s	90	88%	1%	7%	2%
1920s	78	59%	1%	29%	1%
1930s	143	80%	—	14%	2%
1940s	171	65%	1%	25%	6%
1950s	205	60%	—	23%	10%
1960s	341	54%	9%	19%	8%
1970s	599	46%	17%	16%	7%
1980s	1041	44%	26%	13%	9%
1990s	6465	47%	30%	12%	6%
2000s	13679	54%	25%	12%	5%
2010s	15310	54%	27%	12%	4%
2020s	3536	63%	23%	9%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…Nd7	54%	63%	▲ +9.1%
4…Bd7	27%	23%	▼ -4.0%
4…Nf6	12%	9%	▼ -2.9%
4…Be7	4%	4%	▼ -0.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 9 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 9 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 8 parties
Hou, Yifan — 8 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 7 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 7 parties
Ding, Liren — 7 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 5 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Euwe, Max — 4 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 4 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…Nd7 — 53.2% (22214 parties)

1890 — Meitner, Philipp vs Agnivesh Albin — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1890 — Von Feyerfeil, Emil vs Bauer, Johann Hermann — 0-1 — Graz AUT
1894 — Janowski, Dawid vs De Weydlich, Kasimir — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1894 — Baird, John vs De Weydlich, Kasimir — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1894 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — New York wch-m

4…Bd7 — 25.7% (10747 parties)

1902 — Corzo y Principe, Juan vs Capablanca, Jose — 0-1 — Havana CUB
1903 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Alapin, Simon — 1-0 — Marseille FRA
1903 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Lebedev, Semen — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1903 — Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene vs Lebedev, Semen — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR
1905 — Omeliansky, Vasily vs Alapin, Simon — 1/2-1/2 — St Petersburg RUS

4…Nf6 — 11.9% (4972 parties)

1861 — Paulsen, Laurids vs Kolisch, Ignac — 1-0 — London ENG
1862 — Paulsen, Louis vs Pflaum, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Duesseldorf GER
1864 — Paulsen, Louis vs Schmorl, A. — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1866 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Bird, Henry — 1-0 — London ENG
1867 — MacKenzie, George H vs Reichhelm, Gustavus C — 1-0 — Philadelphia, PA USA

4…Be7 — 5.0% (2083 parties)

1881 — Paulsen, Louis vs Paulsen, Wilfried — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1894 — Narraway, James vs Marshall, Frank — 0-1 — Montreal CAN
1900 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Bram Montes, Jose Manuel — 1-0 — GER
1901 — Leussen, Benjamin vs Bleykmans, Dirk — 1-0 — Haarlem NED
1902 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Gunsberg, Isidor — 1-0 — Monte Carlo MNC

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