C10h — French: Rubinstein, 4…Nd7

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; Tour sur colonne e.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; b6+Bb7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...c6 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	● c5
Centre	● d4 (1v0)	● d5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1901 2. Torneo USI – Round ? – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – 1-0 – Troya, Salvatore – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Nf3 b6 9. c3 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1908 DSB-16.Kongress – Round 15 – John, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G88 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Ne2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. b3 b6 9. Bb2 Bb7 10. N2g3 Nxe4
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Salwe, Georg – 0-1 – Rotlewi, Georg – G241 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Ne2 b6 7. O-O Bb7 8. f3 Be7 9. c3 O-O 10. Be3 c5
1912 Temesvary – Round 1 – Von Balla, Zoltan – 1-0 – Foldes, Gyula – G52 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Qxf6 7. Bg2 c5 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. O-O Bc5 10. Ng5 O-O
1913 Scheveningen – Round 6 – Schelfhout, Willem – 0-1 – Te Kolste, Jan Willem – G22 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Nf3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. c3 O-O
1920 Gothenburg-B – Round 2 – Larsson, Anders 1955 – 1/2-1/2 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ngf6 7. Ng3 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. c3 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Qc7
1920 Simul, 25b – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 1/2-1/2 – P van't Veer – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Be3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nf3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Qd3 Nxe4 10. Qxe4 Qd5
1923 Trieste Ch – Round ? – Sacconi, Antonio – 1-0 – Trafojer, Romano – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Be3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Qxf6 7. Nf3 Bd6 8. Bg5 Qf5 9. Bd3 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qh5
1930 Frankfurt – Round 7 – Engels, Ludwig – 1-0 – Palitzsch – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Ng3 b6 8. Nf3 Bb7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 c5
1938 I Torneo Magistrale Edoardo Balbontin – Round ? – Zanni, Giuseppe – 0-1 – Sacconi, Antonio – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. f4 Ngf6 6. Ng3 Bd6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Ne5 c5 9. c3 cxd4 10. Qxd4 Qc7
1938 Trade Unions – Round 14 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1-0 – Mazel, Isaak Y – G115 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Ne2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. N2g3 b6 9. c4 Bb7 10. Qc2 h6
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Freiman, Sergey Nikolaevich – 1-0 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – G48 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bb5 a6 7. Bc6 Ra7 8. Ne5 Bd6 9. Bg5 Ne7 10. Qh5 Bxe5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 2 – Poulsen, Christian – 1-0 – Winz, Victor – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ngf6 7. Nc3 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Be3 Qc7 10. Qe2 Rd8
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 11 – Chistiakov, Alexander – 0-1 – Dubinin, Peter – G92 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. Bf4 Ngf6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nf3 c5 9. Nxf6+ Nxf6 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1939 Naestved – Round 9 – Norman Hansen, Holger – 1-0 – Larsen Ojvind – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. c3 Ngf6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nf3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bc2 c5 10. O-O Bd7
1944 Olomouc – Round 7 – Mikulka Rudolf – 0-1 – Zita, Frantisek – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qf3 c5 7. Ne2 cxd4 8. O-O Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qb6 10. Rd1 f5
1945 Pan American – Round 1 – Adams, Weaver – 1-0 – Camarena Meza, Jackeline Edy – G48 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Bxf6 Nxf6 8. Bg2 Bd7 9. Ne2 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1946 Groningen – Round 18 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Guimard, Carlos E – G79 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 c5 8. Ne2 Qb6 9. O-O Bd7 10. c4 cxd4
1952 OWL Ch – Round 9 – De Meyer, Alexander – 1-0 – Koehler, Adalbert – G30 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Be3 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. Qe2 c6 10. O-O Qc7
1955 Zittau-A 5th – Round 9 – Bruentrup, Dieter – 1/2-1/2 – Golz, Werner – G34 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Ng3 c5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. c3 Ne5
1957 CSR Ch sf – Round 8 – Jezek, Stanislav – 1/2-1/2 – Malcanek, Oldrich – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Bf4 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Bd6 8. Qf3 Bxf4 9. Qxf4 Nf6 10. Bf3 Qd6
1961 CSR Ch sf – Round 2 – Fichtl, Jiri – 0-1 – Malcanek, Oldrich – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Bd3 c5 10. h4 cxd4
1963 Nt Helmbrechts GER – Round 9 – Schmid, Hartmut – 0-1 – Besser, Hans – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Be3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Nf3 Bb7 9. Ne5 Qd5 10. f3 Be7
1964 Liberation – Round 9 – Zuidema, Coen – 1/2-1/2 – Flesch, Janos – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bc4 Ndf6 6. Ng5 c6 7. Qe2 Bd6 8. N1f3 h6 9. Nh3 Ne7 10. O-O O-O
1965 FRG Ch – Round 10 – Mohrlok, Dieter – 1/2-1/2 – Besser, Hans – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 e5 8. Ne2 exd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. Nxd4 Bb4+
1965 Kiel Open – Round 3 – Theis, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Besser, Hans – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. Nf3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Nxf6+ Nxf6
1968 IBM II – Round 9 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1/2-1/2 – Smederevac, Petar – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. c4 Ngf6 6. Nc3 b6 7. Nf3 Bb7 8. Be2 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 c5
1969 Sweden – Round 1 – Horberg, Bengt-Eric – 1/2-1/2 – Ek, Hans – G54 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. Be3 Ngf6 7. Bd3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bf3 Qd6 10. Ne2 Bd7
Amber Blindfold 2004 – Round 11 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G36 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Rb8 10. Bf4 b5
Amber Rapid 2005 – Round 5 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Bareev, Evgeny – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 e5 8. Qe2 Qxd4 9. Nf3 Qe4 10. Qxe4 Nxe4
Amber Rapidplay 2000 – Round 6 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 c5 8. Nf3 Qb6 9. O-O Be7 10. dxc5 Bxc5
Amber Rapidplay 2001 – Round 4 – Almasi, Zoltan – 1/2-1/2 – Van Wely, Loek – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nf3 O-O 10. Bg5 h6
Amber-blindfold 10th 2001 – Round 8 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Van Wely, Loek – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bd2 O-O 10. O-O-O Qd5
Amber-rapid 14th 2005 – Round 10 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 e5 8. Qe2 Qxd4 9. Nf3 Qd5 10. O-O Bd6
Corsica Masters KO 2005 – Round 3.2 – Almasi, Zoltan – 1/2-1/2 – Milov, Vadim – G35 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nf3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Nf6 9. Bg5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qb6
Corus 2002 – Round 11 – Khalifman, Alexander – 1-0 – Bareev, Evgeny – G76 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bd2 O-O 10. O-O-O Qd5
Corus A 2008 – Round 10 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G69 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 b6 6. Bg2 Rb8 7. Ne2 Bb7 8. O-O Ngf6 9. N2c3 Be7 10. Re1 O-O
FIDE WCh KO 2000 – Round 1.4 – Macieja, Bartlomiej – 1-0 – Speelman, Jon S – G42 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 c5 8. Nf3 Qb6 9. O-O Bd7 10. a4 Bc6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 5.2 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G327 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bg2 Bb7 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 2.1 – Duda, Jacob – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G215 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg2 e5 8. Nf3 exd4 9. Qxd4 Be7 10. Bf4 O-O
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 11 – Samuel Sevian – 1-0 – Mendonca Leon Luke – G218 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 a6 8. Nf3 Nf6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Qxf6
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2018 – Round 2.3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – So, Wesley – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Ngf6 7. Ne2 O-O 8. O-O Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. Qd3 h6
GCT Rapid Paris 2018 – Round 6.1 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – So, Wesley – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. Be3 exd4
GRENKE Chess Classic 2018 – Round 7.1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G31 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ngf6 7. Qe2 Nxe4 8. Qxe4 Rb8 9. Bg2 b5 10. O-O O-O
Interpolis 1993 – Round 5 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1-0 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G155 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Qxf6 7. Bg2 Bd6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O O-O 10. Nc3 exd4
Las Palmas 1996 – Round 6 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nf3 Qc7 10. O-O O-O
NAO Masters 2002 – Round 4 – Fressinet, Laurent – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Ngf6 7. Nxf6+ Bxf6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. c3 cxd4
Vienna Millenium 1996 – Round 9 – Polgar, Judit – 1-0 – Ehlvest, Jaan – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Qe2 c5 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qc7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 17.43 – Saric, Ivan – 1-0 – Antipov Olano, Maxim – G1020 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. c3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Qe2 b6 9. Bg5 Bb7 10. h4 c5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 1.30 – Kovalev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Kamsky, Gata – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Ngf6 7. c3 O-O 8. Ne2 Rb8 9. O-O b6 10. Qa4 a6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 1.33 – Urazayev, Arystanbek – 1-0 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. g3 b6 6. Bg2 Rb8 7. Ne2 Bb7 8. O-O Be7 9. N2c3 Ngf6 10. Nxf6+ Nxf6

C10h — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7

Eval: [+0.40]

Les coups candidats

5.Nf3 — 82.7% (18381 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (323x), Meier, Georg (157x), Kosic, Dragan (113x), Bailey, Stephen (62x), Fedukin, Alexandre (54x), Van Daatselaar, Jan Bart (50x), Pupo Perez, Hector (49x), Sindelár, Frantisek (47x)

5.Bd3 — 10.4% (2318 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (31x), Dushenok, Anna (10x), Waterfield, John W (8x), Van Ketel, Raoul (7x), Kosic, Dragan (7x), Jaderholm, Bo (6x), Fedukin, Alexandre (6x), Kuenitz, Klaus (6x)

5.g3 — 3.5% (784 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kosic, Dragan (8x), Meier, Georg (8x), Owens, Johnny (7x), Velicka, Petr (4x), Hracek, Zbynek (4x), Svidler, Peter (4x), Naiditsch, Arkadij (4x), Pelletier, Yannick (4x)

5.c3 — 0.7% (162 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ciaffaroni, Paolo (2x), Kearns, Christopher (2x), Woodhouse, Stephen V (2x), Saevich, Yury Vladimirovich (2x), Van Daatselaar, Jan Bart (2x), Satosuo, Raimo (2x), Bailey, Stephen (2x), Johnston, Allan (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Nf3	5.Bd3	5.g3	5.c3
<1800	988	83%	10%	2%	1%
1800-2200	9190	82%	12%	3%	1%
2200-2600	7345	83%	10%	5%	0%
2600+	544	86%	5%	8%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Nf3	5.Bd3	5.g3	5.c3
1890s	10	70%	20%	—	—
1900s	26	85%	15%	—	—
1910s	79	84%	13%	1%	1%
1920s	46	83%	13%	—	—
1930s	115	89%	7%	—	3%
1940s	112	88%	5%	3%	1%
1950s	123	90%	7%	1%	1%
1960s	185	90%	5%	1%	—
1970s	276	90%	5%	3%	—
1980s	455	89%	4%	4%	0%
1990s	3043	85%	9%	3%	0%
2000s	7321	81%	13%	4%	1%
2010s	8212	82%	10%	4%	1%
2020s	2217	84%	7%	4%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Nf3	82%	84%	▲ +1.5%
5.Bd3	10%	7%	▼ -3.0%
5.g3	4%	4%	-0.3%
5.c3	1%	2%	▲ +1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 7 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 6 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 6 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Hou, Yifan — 5 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 3 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5.Nf3 — 82.7% (18381 parties)

1890 — Meitner, Philipp vs Agnivesh Albin — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1894 — Janowski, Dawid vs De Weydlich, Kasimir — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1894 — Baird, John vs De Weydlich, Kasimir — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1894 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — New York wch-m
1895 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Hastings ENG

5.Bd3 — 10.4% (2318 parties)

1890 — Von Feyerfeil, Emil vs Bauer, Johann Hermann — 0-1 — Graz AUT
1895 — Schiffers, Emanuel vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1-0 — Hastings ENG
1901 — Rosselli del Turco, Stefano vs Troya, Salvatore — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1908 — Brody, Miklos vs Swiderski, Radoslaw — 1-0 — Duesseldorf GER
1908 — John, Walter vs Przepiorka, Dawid — 1/2-1/2 — Duesseldorf GER

5.g3 — 3.5% (784 parties)

1912 — Von Balla, Zoltan vs Foldes, Gyula — 1-0 — Temesvary
1945 — Adams, Weaver vs Camarena Meza, Jackeline Edy — 1-0 — Hollywood
1945 — Paiva, Omar vs Eliskases, Erich — 0-1 — Fortaleza BRA
1946 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Guimard, Carlos E — 1-0 — Groningen NED
1955 — Alcaraz Suarez, Juan Camilo vs Dodero, Emilio — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG

5.c3 — 0.7% (162 parties)

1918 — Speijer, Abraham vs Marchand, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1936 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Tsvetkov, Alexandar K — 0-1 — Sofia BUL
1937 — Goldstein, Maurice Edwards vs Hastings, George Henry — 1-0 — Perth AUS
1939 — Norman Hansen, Holger vs Larsen Ojvind — 1-0 — Naestved DEN
1946 — Barbaran, E. vs Cadelo Herrera, Vicente — 1/2-1/2 — Necochea tt

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