C10c — French: 3.Nc3 Nc6

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nc6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte b5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (G1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nf3 — Développer Ng1
● Be3 — Développer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte b4, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (G8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...e5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C10c —

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nc6

Eval: [+0.68]

Les coups candidats

4.Nf3 — 61.9% (3128 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zaragatski, Ilja (32x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (28x), Hecht, Hans-Joachim (25x), Reefschlaeger, Helmut, Dr. (23x), Gara, Gyorgy Dr. (21x), Peric, Slavisa (20x), Meister, Peter (19x), Collado Barbas, Laura (17x)

4.e5 — 29.0% (1463 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Keitlinghaus, Ludger (11x), Hecht, Hans-Joachim (10x), Hegeler, Anja (9x), Porth, Hartmut (9x), Peric, Slavisa (8x), Timofeev, Artyom (7x), Stupak, Kirill (7x), Meinhardt, Maximilian, Dr. (7x)

4.exd5 — 3.2% (161 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hecht, Hans-Joachim (3x), ? (3x), Porth, Hartmut (3x), Reefschlaeger, Helmut, Dr. (3x), Nimzowitsch, Aron (2x), Phoenix (2x), Hund, Barbara (2x), Lahiri, Atanu (2x)

4.Bb5 — 2.7% (135 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Prie, Eric (3x), Biebinger, Gerhard (2x), Meister, Peter (2x), Wall, Bill (2x), Hecht, Hans-Joachim (2x), Apicella, Manuel (2x), Stromer, Alexander (2x), Reefschlaeger, Helmut, Dr. (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Nf3	4.e5	4.exd5	4.Bb5
<1800	111	49%	34%	4%	9%
1800-2200	1692	55%	36%	4%	2%
2200-2600	2409	70%	23%	2%	2%
2600+	75	56%	36%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Nf3	4.e5	4.exd5	4.Bb5
1860s	2	100%	—	—	—
1870s	1	—	—	—	—
1880s	7	57%	43%	—	—
1890s	2	100%	—	—	—
1900s	9	89%	—	—	—
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	7	43%	29%	29%	—
1930s	4	25%	75%	—	—
1940s	7	43%	57%	—	—
1950s	16	56%	31%	6%	—
1960s	69	68%	29%	—	—
1970s	91	59%	29%	4%	5%
1980s	291	61%	29%	3%	4%
1990s	816	65%	26%	4%	2%
2000s	1387	62%	28%	3%	3%
2010s	2053	61%	30%	3%	3%
2020s	290	57%	33%	3%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Nf3	61%	57%	▼ -4.2%
4.e5	30%	33%	▲ +3.6%
4.exd5	3%	3%	-0.0%
4.Bb5	3%	2%	▼ -0.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 4 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.Nf3 — 61.9% (3128 parties)

1863 — Paulsen, Louis vs Saalbach, August — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig GER
1865 — Paulsen, Louis vs Keller, Albrecht — 1/2-1/2 — Elberfeld blind sim
1883 — Locock, Charles Dealtry vs Morley, Frank — 1/2-1/2 — St Georges CC
1889 — Pollock, William vs Mason, James — 1/2-1/2 — Dublin IRL
1889 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Mason, James — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

4.e5 — 29.0% (1463 parties)

1880 — Sellman vs Grundy, Thomas — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1884 — Locock, Charles Dealtry vs Morley, Frank — 1-0 — St Georges CC
1889 — Miniati, Nicholas Theodore vs Olland, Adolf George — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1927 — Brinckmann, Alfred vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 0-1 — Bad Niendorf
1927 — Vajda, Arpad vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 0-1 — Kecskemet HUN

4.exd5 — 3.2% (161 parties)

1927 — Andersen, Erik vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN
1928 — Mieses, Jacques vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 0-1 — Bad Kissingen GER
1950 — Ball, Ethan vs Clausen, R Jr — 0-1 — California
1971 — Van Geet, Dirk Daniel vs Hecht, Hans-Joachim — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1975 — Gallo Alejos, Rolando Leonardo vs Fatta C — 0-1 — corr Italy

4.Bb5 — 2.7% (135 parties)

1975 — Hoehne, Bjoern vs Guerrero Schober, Carlos — 0-1 — corr DDR-PZ
1975 — Zachary J vs Wall, Bill — 1-0 — North Carolina
1975 — Wall, Bill vs Watt, Billy — 1-0 — ?
1977 — Gnichtel, Gerd vs Hecht, Hans-Joachim — 1-0 — Mehlingen
1979 — Mardarowicz, Jacek vs Welz, Christian — 0-1 — Mielno

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	—	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e4-e5	● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 16 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 0-1 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G97 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Be3 Bb4 5. Bd3 dxe4 6. Bxe4 Nf6 7. Bf3 O-O 8. Ne2 Nd5 9. O-O Nce7 10. Qd3 c6
1927 Bad Niendorf – Round 1 – Brinckmann, Alfred – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G10 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. e5 Nge7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Ne2 Ba6 7. Ng3 Bxf1 8. Kxf1 h5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Qd3 Ng6
1927 Kecskemet f I – Round 6 – Vajda, Arpad – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G9 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. e5 Nge7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Ne2 Ba6 7. c3 Qd7 8. Ng3 Bxf1 9. Nxf1 h5 10. Bg5 Na5
1928 Bad Kissingen – Round 4 – Mieses, Jacques – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G24 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Be3 Bf5 6. Bd3 Nge7 7. Nge2 Nb4 8. Bxf5 Nxf5 9. Bf4 g5 10. Bd2 Be7
1930 Swinemuende – Round 3 – Stoltz, Gösta – 1/2-1/2 – Flohr, Salo – G11 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. e5 Nge7 5. f4 Nf5 6. Nf3 h5 7. g3 b6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. a3 Be7 10. O-O Ncxd4
1940 Ventnor City – Round 7 – Seidman, Herbert – 1/2-1/2 – Morris, Hazel – G25 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. e5 b6 5. f4 Nge7 6. Nf3 Nf5 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. g4 Nh4 9. Kf2 Nxf3 10. Kxf3 Qh4
1942 USA Ch – Round 3 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 1-0 – Pilnick, Carl – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Nf3 Nge7 5. Bd3 b6 6. O-O Nb4 7. Bb5+ c6 8. Be2 Ba6 9. a3 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Bxe2
1945 Novi Sad – Round 12 – Filipcic, Martin – 1/2-1/2 – Tot, Bora – G129 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. e5 b6 5. f4 Nge7 6. Be3 h5 7. Be2 Nf5 8. Bf2 Na5 9. Bd3 Be7 10. Nf3 Nc4
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round 1 – Seidman, Herbert – 0-1 – Ulvestad, Olaf – G48 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. e5 Bb4 5. Be3 Nce7 6. f4 Nf5 7. Bf2 h5 8. Nf3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5 10. Qd2 Bd7
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 5 – Tal, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Kortchnoi, V. – G55 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Nf3 Bb4 5. e5 b6 6. Bd3 Qd7 7. Bd2 Bb7 8. O-O Bf8 9. a3 f5 10. exf6 gxf6
1957 Reykjavik – Round 9 – Agustsson, Gudmundur – 1-0 – Johannsson, Ingi R – G53 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Nf3 Bb4 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. e5 Ng8 7. O-O b6 8. Ne2 Qd7 9. c3 Bf8 10. b4 Bb7
1959 Argentina – Round 10 – Caterine Visconti, Ismael David – 0-1 – Emma, Jaime – G54 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Qd7 5. Nf3 b6 6. g3 Bb7 7. Bh3 O-O-O 8. Nh4 Kb8 9. Ng2 Na5 10. Ne2 c5
1959 Buenos Aires LR – Round 4 – Foguelman – 1-0 – Banda Emma – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Nf3 Bb4 5. e5 Qd7 6. Bd2 b6 7. Bd3 Bf8 8. a3 Bb7 9. Qe2 O-O-O 10. Bb5 Kb8
1959 Quilmes – Round 1 – Piazzini, Luis – 1-0 – Emma, Jaime – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Nf3 Bb4 5. e5 Qd7 6. Bd2 b6 7. Ne2 Bf8 8. Nf4 Bb7 9. Bb5 a6 10. Bd3 O-O-O
1959 URS-ch26 – Round 9 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G6 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 b6 5. Nf3 Nge7 6. Bb5 a6 7. Ba4 Bd7 8. O-O Nf5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. h3 Na5
1960 Ch - Campbell High S – Round 1 – Blackstone, John – 1-0 – Strader, M. – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Bb4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Na5 7. Qg4 g6 8. Bg5 f5 9. Bxd8 fxg4 10. Bxc7 Nc6
1963 Europe Team Ch qual – Round 4.1 – Emden, Hermann – 0-1 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. f4 Nf5 6. Nf3 h5 7. Qd2 Be7 8. Nd1 b6 9. c3 Bb7 10. Ne3 Qd7
1963 GDR Ch Aschersleben GER – Round 6 – Geissert, Eberhard – 1/2-1/2 – Kahn, Manfred – G35 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bd3 Nb4 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. a3 Nbc6 10. b4 h5
1964 Clare Benedict Cup 11th – Round 1 – Bonfioli, Marco – 0-1 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. f4 Nf5 6. Nf3 b6 7. a3 Be7 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. g4 Nh4 10. Bxc6 Bxc6
1964 Moscow RUS – Round ? – Estrin, Yakov – 1-0 – Jakhin, Rashid – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Bd7 5. f4 f5 6. exf6 Nxf6 7. Nf3 Bb4 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. O-O O-O-O 10. Ne2 Kb8
1965 EU Ch U20 Niemeyer 3rd – Round 9 – De Haseth Pieters Lourens – 0-1 – Huebner, Robert – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Be3 Bb4 5. e5 f6 6. f4 fxe5 7. fxe5 Qh4+ 8. Bf2 Qe4+ 9. Qe2 Nh6 10. O-O-O Bxc3
1965 WchT U26 12. fin-A – Round 6 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1-0 – Stepak, Yedael – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. h4 Qd7 6. h5 h6 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd2 Bb7 9. a3 O-O-O 10. Bd3 g5
1966 Tel Aviv 6th – Round 7 – Peretz, Malkiel – 1-0 – Stepak, Yedael – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Qd7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Be2 Bb7 7. O-O O-O-O 8. Re1 Bb4 9. Bd2 Nge7 10. a3 Bxc3
1968 Lugano ol (Men) fin-A – Round 9 – Schulman, Mark – 1-0 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – G51 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. Nf3 b6 6. Bb5 Bb7 7. a3 Qd7 8. O-O a6 9. Bd3 Nf5 10. Ne2 O-O-O
64. ch-RUS 2011 – Round 6 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Timofeev, Artyom – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 f6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Nf3 Qe7 7. O-O Qf7 8. Re1 O-O-O 9. a4 Nge7 10. b4 Nxb4
European Club Cup 2015 – Round 2.4 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Bauer, Christian – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 a6 5. Nf3 f6 6. Ne2 fxe5 7. dxe5 Nh6 8. Nf4 Nf7 9. Nd3 g6 10. h4 Bg7
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 4.2 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G383 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 f6 5. Bb5 Qd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Bd3 fxe5 8. dxe5 Nh6 9. O-O g6 10. Bf4 Bg7
KM FIDE GP 2015 – Round 7.3 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava, Baadur – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Nge7 5. Nf3 Bd7 6. Ne2 Nf5 7. Ng3 Nh4 8. c3 g6 9. Bf4 f6 10. Nxh4 fxe5
KM FIDE GP 2015 – Round 9.4 – Giri, Anish – 1-0 – Jobava, Baadur – G50 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 Bd7 5. Nf3 a6 6. a3 f6 7. Bd3 fxe5 8. dxe5 Bc5 9. O-O Nge7 10. Ne2 O-O
Superbet Classic 2022 – Round 2.4 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 f6 5. Bb5 Qd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Bxc6 Qxc6 8. O-O Ne7 9. exf6 gxf6 10. Nh4 h5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 7.17 – Alekseev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Bauer, Christian – G412 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. e5 a6 5. f4 Nh6 6. Nf3 Nf5 7. g4 Nh4 8. Be3 h5 9. gxh5 Nxf3+ 10. Qxf3 Qh4+

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