C01q — French: Exchange, 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 53 % des parties) ; c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 13 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 38 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 36 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 21 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● d5 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● e	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bd6		● Bd6 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

Partie
? 1998 – Round ? – Kasparov, Garry – 0-1 – BODHIBOY – G84 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. cxd5 Re8+ 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O h6 10. Bc4 Nb6
1930 Swinemuende – Round 9 – Wagner, Heinrich – 1/2-1/2 – Flohr, Salo – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 c6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 cxd5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Qe2+ Qe7
1946 Groningen – Round 13 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 b6 8. cxb6 axb6 9. O-O O-O 10. Nc3 Bg4
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Kasparian, Genrikh – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G139 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bb5+ c6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Ne4 10. Qc2 f5
1952 Zuerich LB – Round 1 – Canal, Esteban – 1-0 – Ehrat – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Bg5 Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. g4 Bg6
2026 Tata Steel India Rapid - Round 6.4 - So, Wesley - 1/2-1/2 - Praggnanandhaa R - G29 1. e4 1... e6 2. d4 2... d5 3. exd5 3... exd5 4. Nf3 4... Bd6 5. c4 5... Nf6 6. c5 6... Be7 7. Nc3 7... O-O 8. Bd3 8... b6 9. cxb6 9... axb6 10. O-O 10... Bg4
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.12 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Sadorra, Julio Catalino – G398 1. e4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. d4 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Nc3 O-O 8. Be3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. a3 Ng4
FIDE Candidates 2024 - Round 12 - Nakamura, Hikaru - 1-0 - Firouzja, Alireza 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Qa4+ Bd7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Be3 Nc6 10. Nc3 b6
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.2 – Xiong, Jeffery – 1-0 – Lysyj, Igor – G121 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O b6 9. Be3 a5 10. cxb6 cxb6
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2017 – Round 17.2 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Jobava, Baadur – G82 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 c6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. h3 Nd7 10. O-O Nb6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 4.18 – Matlakov, Maxim – 1-0 – Ganguly, Surya Shekhar – G176 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nc3 Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. g4 Bg6
Novgorod 1996 – Round 4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Polgar, Judit – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. Nc3 c6 7. Bg5 O-O 8. cxd5 h6 9. Bh4 Qb6 10. Qd2 Nxd5
Olympiad 2002 – Round 1 – Ramirez, Augustus Lee – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 h6 9. Qc2 Nc6 10. Nc3 Nb4
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 4 – Kaidanov, Gregory – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolic, Predrag – G78 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 c6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd7 10. Bg5 Nb6
Piterenka Rapid 2012 – Round 4 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 0-1 – Grischuk, Alexander – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. h3 h6 10. a3 Bf5
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 - Round 17 - Aronian Levon - 0-1 - Abdusattorov Nodirbek - G83 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. cxd5 Bg4 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O Nb6 10. Bg5 Be7
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 - Round 5 - Firouzja Alireza - 1-0 - Nakamura Hikaru - G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. h3 b6 8. Be3 O-O 9. Nc3 Ba6 10. Bxa6 Nxa6
Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz 2025 – Round 25 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian Levon – G123 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 c6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Na6 10. Re1 Nc7
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 21 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G174 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. Qe2+ Qe7 8. Qxe7+ Bxe7 9. O-O O-O 10. Nc3 Nbd7
Tata Steel Masters 2024 - Round 5 - Ju, Wenjun - 1-0 - Firouzja, Alireza 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. Be3 Nc6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 12.72 – Nevednichy, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Bartel, Mateusz – G742 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 c6 6. Nc3 Ne7 7. c5 Bc7 8. Bd3 Bf5 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 Bxd3
World Blitz 2022 – Round 1.1 – Kovalev, Vladislav – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. cxd5 Re8+ 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O h6 10. Re1 Nb6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 21.58 – Bologan, Victor – 0-1 – Piorun, Kacper – G1215 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. h3 h6 10. Re1 Re8
World Blitz 2023 – Round 6.23 – Bologan, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Holt, Conrad – G341 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Nf6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 b6 8. cxb6 axb6 9. O-O O-O 10. h3 c5
World Cup 1989 – Round 1 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – 0-1 – Jussupow, Artur – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Bd6 5. c4 Qe7+ 6. Be2 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nf6 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 O-O 10. Re1 Qd6

C01q — Exchange (1930)

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Bd6 5.c4

Les coups candidats

5…Nf6 — 37.7% (1403 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ulybin, Mikhail (15x), Socko, Bartosz (10x), Knaak, Rainer (9x), Bus, Mariusz (5x), Svobodova, Michaela (4x), Sachin Vakisan (4x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (4x), Kononenko, Tatiana (4x)

5…c6 — 35.6% (1327 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Meijers, Viesturs (10x), Zeidler, Sven P. (9x), Varga, Zoltan (6x), Zentai, Gyorgy (6x), Braun, Gottfried, Dr. (6x), Gola, Karol (5x), Aronian, Levon (5x), Wikner, Arvid (4x)

5…dxc4 — 21.4% (799 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lehmann, Mona (5x), Varga, Zoltan (5x), Dolzhykova, Kateryna (5x), Thesing, Matthias (4x), Dembo, Yelena (3x), Satonen, Arto (3x), Braun, Gottfried, Dr. (3x), Weinzettl, Ernst (3x)

5…Qe7+ — 3.1% (114 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Huelle, Gunter (2x), Canal, Esteban (1x), Tramoyeres, Ramon (1x), Szabo, Zoltan (1x), Fischer, Achim (1x), Frandsen, Per (1x), Fant, Goran (1x), Kabisch, Thilo (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Nf6	5…c6	5…dxc4	5…Qe7+
<1800	270	33%	39%	21%	3%
1800-2200	1707	33%	39%	21%	4%
2200-2600	1345	44%	30%	23%	2%
2600+	53	55%	21%	21%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Nf6	5…c6	5…dxc4	5…Qe7+
1950s	5	20%	20%	40%	20%
1960s	1	—	—	100%	—
1970s	9	56%	11%	22%	11%
1980s	90	47%	29%	17%	7%
1990s	753	26%	44%	24%	4%
2000s	1001	30%	41%	22%	3%
2010s	1320	44%	30%	21%	3%
2020s	547	51%	29%	17%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Nf6	44%	51%	▲ +7.5%
5…c6	30%	29%	▼ -1.2%
5…dxc4	21%	17%	▼ -4.0%
5…Qe7+	3%	1%	▼ -1.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…Nf6 — 37.7% (1403 parties)

1952 — Kasparian, Genrikh vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1971 — Zeidaks, Andris vs Ervin, Roy — 0-1 — Vancouver
1978 — Lee, Graham D vs Hempson, Peter W — 1-0 — Ayr ch-BCF
1979 — Braun, Gottfried, Dr. vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 1-0 — Suhl ch-DDR
1979 — Frey Beckman, Kenneth vs Sisniega Campbell, Marcel — 1/2-1/2 — Mexico City MEX

5…c6 — 35.6% (1327 parties)

1953 — Canal, Esteban vs Crisovan — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1972 — Windt, B vs Fjeldsted, Andres — 1/2-1/2 — Graz AUT
1980 — Hansen, Curt vs Bednarski, Jacek — 1-0 — Esbjerg DEN
1980 — Johansson, Mikael vs Renman, Nils-Gustaf — 0-1 — Lulea
1981 — Faulbaum, Gunther vs Bednarski, Jacek — 0-1 — Hamburg GER

5…dxc4 — 21.4% (799 parties)

1952 — Siveri, Armando vs Castaldi, Vincenzo — 1/2-1/2 — Florence
1952 — Canal, Esteban vs Ehrat — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1965 — Heinicke, Gisbert vs Secula, Dumitru — 1-0 — West Germany
1977 — Braun, Gottfried, Dr. vs Casper, Thomas — 1-0 — Frankfurt/Oder
1978 — Law, Andrew P vs Botterill, George S. — 1/2-1/2 — Londen open

5…Qe7+ — 3.1% (114 parties)

1951 — Canal, Esteban vs Tramoyeres, Ramon — 1-0 — Madrid ESP
1974 — Bast, Patrick vs Roos, Louis — 0-1 — Pont Sainte Maxence
1983 — Faulbaum, Gunther vs Putzbach, Gerd — 1-0 — RLN 8283
1985 — Kabisch, Thilo vs Geisendorf, Lutz — 1/2-1/2 — corr DDR
1987 — Ulybin, Mikhail vs Shtyrenkov, Veniamen — 1-0 — Kursk